1、參考文獻(xiàn)LEHMANNKLEBER J,M. Thecontentious nature of soilorganicmatterJ.Nature,2015,528 (7580) : 60-68.Janzen, H. H, Campbell C. A, Brandt, S. A, etal, Light fraction organic matterin soils from long-termcrop rotations. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 1992, 56: 1799-18 06.Blair,G.J, Lefroy, R.

2、D. B, and Lisle, L, Soilcarbon fractions based on theirdegree of o xidation andthe development of a carbon management index for agri-cultural systems. Aust. J. Agric. Res, 1995, 46:1459-1466.徐明崗，于榮，王伯仁.土壤活性有機(jī)質(zhì)的研究進(jìn)展，土壤學(xué)報(bào)J,2000(6):3-7何振立.土壤微生物量及其在養(yǎng)分循環(huán)和環(huán)境質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)中的意義J.土壤，1997(2):61- 69.BEERD M. Temperature

3、 effects on release and ecologicallyrelevant propertiesof dissolve d organic carbon in sterilised andbiologically active soil samples J.Soil Biology and Bioc hemistry,2002, 34( 4) : 459- 466.PETER M G, WILLIAM H M, JENNIE C M, et al. Soil microbialbiomass and activity in tropical riparian forestsJ.

4、Soil Biology andBiochemistry, 2001, 33(10) : 1339-1348.LIANG B C, MACKENZIE A F, SCHNITZER M, et al. Managementinduced change in labile soil organic matter under continuouscorn in eastern Canadian soilJ. Biol Fertil, 1998, 13: 195-207.吳建峰.土壤微生物在促進(jìn)植物生長(zhǎng)方面的作用J.土壤，2003(1) :18- 21.盛學(xué)斌，趙玉萍.草場(chǎng)生物量對(duì)土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)的影響J

5、.土壤通報(bào),1997, 28(6): 244-245.張崇邦.東北麥田土壤微生物、小型動(dòng)物及其生化活性的季節(jié)動(dòng)態(tài)J.植物營(yíng)養(yǎng)與肥料學(xué) 報(bào), 2002, 8(3) : 372- 376.KENNYDY A C, SMITH K L. Soil microbial diversity and thesustainability of agricul tural soils J. Plant and Soil,1995,170:75-86.黃耀，劉世梁,沈其榮，等.環(huán)境因子對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)土壤有機(jī)碳分解的影響J .應(yīng)用生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào),2002,13 (6):709-714.ANDERSEN M K, JENSEN

6、L S. Low soil temperature effects on shortterm gross N mineralisation !immobilisation turnover afterincorporation of a green manureJ. Soil Biolog y and Biochemistry,2001, 33(4-5):511-521.MIKO U F K.The temperature dependence of SOM decompositionand the effect of gl obal warming on soil organic C sto

7、rage J.Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1995,27(6):753- 760.DALIAS P.Longterm effects of temperature on carbon mineralisationprocesses Soil Biol ogy and Biochemistry J.Soil Biology andBiochemistry,2001,33(7-8):1049-1057.LEIROS MC,TRASAR- CEPEDA, SEOANE, et al. Dependence of mineralization of S OM on t

8、emperature and soil moisture J.SoilBiology and Biochemistry, 1999, 31(3):327-335.MARKUSR,FRANKB,GABRIELEB,etal.Temperature dependenceofmineralization: conclus ion from a long termincubation of subalpine soil samples J.Soil Biology and Biochemistr y, 2000,32(7):947-958.王彥輝，RADE P.環(huán)境因子對(duì)挪威云杉林土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)分解過(guò)程中

9、重量和碳的氣態(tài)損失影 響及模型J.生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào),1999, 19(5):641-646.20FANG C, MONCRIEFF J B. The dependence of soil CO2 effluxon temperature J. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2001, 33(2) :155- 165.21 徐全勝，李凌浩,韓興國(guó)，等.土壤呼吸對(duì)溫度升高的適應(yīng)J.生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào),2004, 24( 11) : 2649- 2655.MOORE T R. Climatic effects on SOM composition in the greatplains

10、J. Soil Sci Soci,1997,61(1):115-123.D TSCHERKO A. Effect of temperature on belowground N dynamics in a weedy model ecosystem at ambient and elevatedatmospheric CO2levelsJ. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2001, 33( 4- 5) : 491- 501.DAVID A L, STEVEN K S, RUSSELL K M. Carbon availabilityand temperature

11、 control the post!snowmelt decline in alpine soilmicrobial biomassJ. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2000, 32( 4) :441- 448.MCDOWEL W H. Effects of chronic nitrogen amendments onproduction of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in forest soilJ. Water Air Soil Pollut, 1998, 105( 1/2): 175- 182.26 文啟

12、孝.土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)的組成、形成和分解J. 土壤,1984(4) : 1- 10.李伏生，康紹忠，張富倉(cāng).大氣CO2濃度和溫度升高對(duì)作物生理生態(tài)的影響J.應(yīng)用生態(tài) 學(xué)報(bào),2002, 13( 9) : 1169- 1173.馬紅亮，朱建國(guó),謝祖彬.植物地上部分對(duì)大氣CO2濃度升高的響應(yīng)J.生態(tài)環(huán)境，2004, 13(3):390- 393.苑雪霞，褚海燕，林先貴，等.土壤微生物生物量和呼吸強(qiáng)度對(duì)大氣CO2濃度升高的響應(yīng)J. 植物營(yíng)養(yǎng)與肥料學(xué)報(bào),2005, 11( 4) : 564-567.邵帥，何紅波，張威;土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)形成與來(lái)源研究進(jìn)展J.吉林師范大學(xué)學(xué) 報(bào),2017,38(1):1674-3873.

13、LEHMANN J，SOLOMON D，KINYANGI J, et al. Spatial complexity of soil organic matter forms at nanometre scales J .Nature Geoscience,2008,1(4) : 238-242.SCHMIDT M，TORN M，ABIVEN S，et al.Persistence of soil organic matter as an ecosystem property.JNature,2011,478(7367):49-56LEHMANN J,KLEBER M.The contentio

14、us nature of soil organic matterJNature, 2015,528(7580) :60-68.SOLLINS P,HOMANN P,CALDWELL B,et alStabilization and destabilization of soil organic matter: mechanisms and controls J. Geoderma, 1996, 74( 1-2) ,65-105.SCHMIDT M, TORN M, ABIVEN S, et al. Persistence of soil organic matter as an ecosyst

15、em property.JNature,2011,478( 7367) : 49-56.KLOTZBCHER T,KAISER K, GUGGENBERGER G, et al. A new conceptual model for the fate of lignin in decomposing plant litterJ.Ecology,2011,92(5): 1052-1062GLEIXNER G,POIRIER N,BOL R, et al.Molecular dynamics of organic matter in a cultivated soilJ.Organic Geoch

16、emistry,2002,33(3):357-366魏小波，何文清,黎曉峰，等.農(nóng)田土壤有機(jī)碳固定機(jī)制及其影響因子研究進(jìn)展J,中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè) 氣象,2010,31(4):487- 494KaiserK,GuggenbergerG,DerenneS,etal.TheroleofDOMsorptionto mineralsurfacesin the pre servation oforganicmatterinsoilJ.OrganicGeochemistry,2000,31:711-725.SchwesigD,KalbitzK,MatznerE.Effectsofaluminum ontheminer

17、alization ofdissolved organic carbon derived fromforestfloorsJ.EuropeanJournalofSoilScience,2003,54:311-322.KahleM,KleberM,JahnR.Predictingcarboncontentinil-liticclayfractionsfrom surfacearea,catio nexchangecapacityanddithionite-extractableironJ.EuropeanJournalofSoilScience,2002,53:639-64 4.42潘根興，周萍

18、，李戀卿，等.固碳土壤學(xué)的核心科學(xué)問(wèn)題與研究進(jìn)展J. 土壤學(xué)報(bào),2007,44(2):3 27-337.43 周萍，張旭輝,潘根興.長(zhǎng)期不同施肥對(duì)太湖地區(qū)黃泥土總有機(jī)碳及顆粒態(tài)有機(jī)碳含量及深 度分布的影響J.植物營(yíng)養(yǎng)與肥料學(xué)報(bào),2006,12(6):765-771.劉曉利，何園球.不同利用方式和開墾年限下紅壤水穩(wěn)性團(tuán)聚體及養(yǎng)分變化研究J. 土壤,2 009,41(1):84-89.PanG X,WuLS,LiLQ,etal.Organiccarbonstratificationandsizedistributionofthreetypicalpaddys oilsfrom TaihuLakeregion,ChinaJ.JournalofEnvironmentalSciences,2008,20(4):463-465.46 周萍,潘根興.長(zhǎng)期不同施肥對(duì)黃泥土水穩(wěn)性團(tuán)聚體顆粒態(tài)有機(jī)碳的影響J. 土壤通報(bào),200 7,38(2):256-261.kschmitt K,Liu M,Vetter S,eta1.Strategies used by soil biotatoo vercome soilorganic ma tter stability-Why is dead organic matter left over in the so