1、Unit 8 First aid基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).重點(diǎn)單詞思憶1.Two children (淹死) after falling into the river.2.I woke up with a (輕微的) headache.3.His death was very (突然的).4.She lost some weight,so her belt became (松的).5.The wounded soldier (尖叫) with pain.drownedslightsuddenloosescreamed1.考綱詞匯拓展1. n.容器 v.包含 (同義詞)含有2. n.回答；響應(yīng) v.回答； 回應(yīng)

2、3. adj.輕微的 adv.輕微地 n.輕微4. adj.電的 n.電 v.使充電 adj.電的， 電動(dòng)的containercontainincluderesponserespondslightslightlyslightnesselectricalelectricityelectrifyelectric25. v.流血 （過(guò)去式） （過(guò)去 分詞） n.血6. v.咬；叮 （過(guò)去式） （過(guò) 去分詞）7. n.創(chuàng)傷；傷口 vt.使受傷 adj.受傷的bleedbledbledbloodbitebitbittenwoundwoundwounded3.重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.first 急救2. fire

3、著火3. ink用墨水4. down顛倒著5. in mind記住6. over翻轉(zhuǎn)；倒轉(zhuǎn)7.all of 突然8.in of為向表示敬意；為紀(jì)念aidcatchinupsidekeeprolla suddenhonor49.in of假使；萬(wàn)一10.a of一張的清單11.stay 保持鎮(zhèn)定12.prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事13. the way快要到來(lái)14.Witness .為作證caselistcalmfromonto5.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1.If I (多懂得一些急救知識(shí)),I could have helped them.2. (緊急情況下 分秒必爭(zhēng))，and

4、 knowing what to do (可能意味著生死之差).3. (要記住的最重要的事情)when dealing with an emergency is (保持 鎮(zhèn)定).had known more about giving firstaidSeconds count in an emergencycanmean the difference between life anddeathThe most important thing to keep inmindto stay calm64.The question will also calm the person, letting

5、him or her know (援助就要到了).5.We do our best to be careful and (防止不好事情的 發(fā)生),but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation (我們自己或別的什 么人需要幫助).that help is onthe waypreventbad things from happeningwhere we orsomeone else needs help76. (這里有一些處理常見(jiàn)傷口的 建議。).7.For a simple cut, (沖洗受傷部位是 必要的),dry

6、 it and cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth.8.If you think (有人可能服了毒),you should do the following.Here is some advice for dealing withcommon injuriesit is only necessary towash the area of the cutthat someone may have beenpoisoned8導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.aid If I had known more about giving first ,I could hav

7、e helped them.(回歸課本P59)觀察思考 A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language. 詞典對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言是很重要的工具書(shū)。 I aided her to continue her study.=I aided her in continuing her study. 我?guī)椭^續(xù)做研究。aid9歸納拓展aid詞性: & 意思：first aid急救give/do/offer sb.first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.with the aid/help of.在的

8、幫助下without sb.s aid/help沒(méi)有某人的幫助call in ones aid求某人援助go to ones aid/help前去幫助某人aid sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事aid sb.in/with.為事幫助某人a hearing aid助聽(tīng)器teaching aids教具n.vt.援助；救助；助手；資助對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救10拓展辨析assist,help,aid(1)assist與help同義，但著重指“協(xié)助”，受協(xié)助的人自己做一部分工作。(2)help可指具體或抽象意義上的幫助，“幫助”為常用語(yǔ)，受幫助者可以出力也可以不出力。(3)aid是比較正式的用法，較為莊

9、重，在日常生活中不多用，幾乎所有用aid的地方都可以用help替代，但表示“救護(hù)”時(shí)只能用aid。11能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）We should (給予 一些經(jīng)濟(jì)援助) to the Third World.（2）Your (幫助 她取得了成功).（3）She (幫他蓋) the house.（4）The stick (幫助他 走路).give some economic aidadvice aided her to succeedassisted him in building/to buildhelps him (to) walk122.witness People who have an acci

10、dent often wish that they had done things differently. (回歸課本P59)觀察思考 He bore witness to the murder case. 他為命案作證。 He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 他作證說(shuō)看見(jiàn)那個(gè)人走進(jìn)那棟建筑物。 Her principal was called to witness to her good character. 她的校長(zhǎng)被傳喚來(lái)證明她優(yōu)良的品德。witnessed13歸納拓展witness詞性： & 意思：witnes

11、s an accident/a murder/a quarrel目擊一個(gè)事故/謀殺事件/一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵witness to sth./doing sth.為作證witness thatclause證明，作證說(shuō)call sb.to witness叫某人作證give/bear witness (to sth.)為作證；證明be (a) witness to目擊，看見(jiàn)；證真實(shí)；為提供證據(jù)vt.n.目擊；親眼看到；作證；目擊者14能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）He (親眼目睹)the battle.（2）I (目擊) a gang of hoodlums stealing the wallet of a tourist b

12、y accident.（3）He (證明) the truth of my statement.（4）The police found (目擊 者)the murder.（5）I was called as (被 告證人).witnessedwitnessedwitnessedthe witness toa defence witness153.panic If we were to ,we would not be able to help. (回歸課本P59)觀察思考 The crowd was in a panic when the earthquake broke out. 地震發(fā)生后

13、，人群陷入恐慌狀態(tài)。 Any sudden movement could panic the snake into attacking. 任何突然的舉動(dòng)都有可能驚動(dòng)那條蛇，使它發(fā) 起攻擊。panic16歸納拓展panic詞性： & 意思： （1）panic o doing sth.（常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）使某人因驚慌而倉(cāng)促做某事panic at/over sth.聽(tīng)到某事而感到驚慌（2）be in a panic在驚慌中g(shù)et into a panic陷入驚慌中in panic驚慌地be thrown into a panic陷入驚慌中注意：panic過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為panicked,

14、現(xiàn)在分詞為panicking。n.vt.驚慌，恐慌；使驚慌，使驚慌失措17能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）Office workers (驚慌逃出) as the fire took hold.（2）食品短缺的流言可能會(huì)使人們陷入恐慌。 Rumors of a food shortage could the people .（3）爆炸聲一響，人群便慌亂起來(lái)。 The crowd the sound of the explosion.fled in panicthrowinto a panicpanicked at18重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型4.keep.in mind The most important thing t

15、o when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm. (回歸課本P59)觀察思考 Its a good ideaIll keep it in mind. 這是個(gè)好主意我要記在心里。 Please keep these rules in mind. 請(qǐng)記住這些規(guī)則。keep in mind19歸納拓展keep/bear.in mindbring to ones mind使想起change ones mind改變主意have.in mind在想，計(jì)劃have sth.on ones mind有心事keep ones mind on (upon)專(zhuān)心注意

16、力，聚精會(huì)神干某事make up ones mind下定決心，打定主意read ones mind看出某人的心思，知道某人在想什么take sth.off ones mind去掉心事on ones mind惦念記住20能力轉(zhuǎn)化用mind的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空（1）I felt a great weight .（2）I have known John so long that I can .（3）Have you to do what I told you?（4）Whats up?Have you got something ?（5）The story you have just told a stra

17、nge thing that once happened to me.taken off mymind by his promiseread his mindmade up your mindyour mindonbrings tomy mind215.in honour of .,it was suggested that the American people turned off all power in their homes,streets and factories for several minutes this great man. (回歸課本P62)觀察思考 There is

18、 a party tonight in honour of our new president. 為慶祝我們的新經(jīng)理就任，今晚有個(gè)聚會(huì)。 We decide to hold a meeting in honour of him. 我們決定舉行會(huì)議來(lái)紀(jì)念他。in honour of22 歸納拓展 In honour of（1）for the honour of.為了的榮譽(yù) on ones honour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保（2）show honour to sb.對(duì)某人表示敬意 do sb.an honour=do honour to sb.對(duì)表示 敬意 do sb.the honour of doi

19、ng sth.給予某人 的榮幸 have the honour of doing有做的榮幸為紀(jì)念；為向表示敬意；為慶祝23（3）be/feel honoured to do sth.因做而 感到榮幸（4）與in honour of結(jié)構(gòu)相近的常用短語(yǔ)有： in praise of贊美 in need of需要 in place of代替 in memory of紀(jì)念 in favour of支持，贊同；對(duì)某人有利 in search of尋找，搜尋 in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，主管 in hope of希望，抱著的希望 in face of面臨，面對(duì)24 能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）He refused a

20、 job in the steel in dustry (贊同) a university appointment.（2）He went (尋找) a doctor for his sick wife.（3）That was a ceremony (為紀(jì) 念) those killed in battle.in favor ofin search ofin honour of256.in case of A firstaid kit is a box or bag of useful items and information that may be helpful an emergency.

21、 (回歸課本P64)觀察思考 In case of fire,call 119. 倘若有火災(zāi)，就打119。 Wed better insure the house in case of fire. 這房子我們最好投保以防火災(zāi)。in case of26歸納拓展in case ofin case假設(shè)，以防萬(wàn)一in any case無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣in no case決不in this/that case如果這樣/那樣(in) nine cases out of ten十之八九，多半as is often the case (with.)（對(duì)）是常有的事as the case may be視情形而

22、定；隨機(jī)應(yīng)變假使；以防27 能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1） fire,all exits must be kept clear. A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of 解析 句意為：萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，所有的出口必 須保持暢通無(wú)阻。A項(xiàng)為“代替”；B項(xiàng)為“而 不是；代替”；C項(xiàng)為“萬(wàn)一；以防”；D項(xiàng)為 “盡管”。C28(2)我確信哈里會(huì)記得，但為以防萬(wàn)一，為什么不 給他打個(gè)電話呢？ Im sure Harry will remember,but why not give him a ring ?(3)不管怎樣，我們都要經(jīng)過(guò)你家，所以我們會(huì)送 你回

23、去。 We have to go past your house ,so well take you home.(4)任何時(shí)候我們都決不投降。 give in.just in casein anycaseIn no case do we297. use ladders on a wet floor.千萬(wàn) 不要在濕地上用梯子。典例體驗(yàn) I work for a company called Orion Technology. 我在一家名為奧里昂科技的公司工作。 heard of it. 從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。 in all my life seen such a horrible thing. 我一輩子

24、也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么恐怖的事。NeverNeverNeverhave I30歸納拓展never adv.（1）從未，尚未，一次也沒(méi)有（通常和完成時(shí)連用）Have you ever been to America?No,never.（2）never位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后或第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。但有時(shí)候置于句中特定詞或短語(yǔ)之前以強(qiáng)調(diào)該詞或短語(yǔ)的否定意味。決不，永不，一點(diǎn)也不31（3）never置于句首，表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，句子要用 語(yǔ)序。能這樣用的否定副詞或短語(yǔ)還 有：hardly,seldom,little,not only,not until,not,scarcely,no sooner,by

25、no means, at no time,under no circumstances等。（4）never so非常 never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系 almost never難得，幾乎不 never the+比較級(jí) 毫不（更） 注意：never表示 “不，沒(méi)有” 時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣比not 強(qiáng)；表示 “不要” 時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣比dont強(qiáng)。部分倒裝32能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1） seen him before. tell you his name? A.Never have I;How I can B.I have never;How could I C.Never have I;How can I D.I have neve

26、r;How I can 解析 never放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝，第 二句為疑問(wèn)句，故選C。C33（2）Litt about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself. A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 解析 little為否定副詞置于句首，應(yīng)用部分 倒裝，根據(jù)“he was.”可知用過(guò)去式。B34考題回扣【例1】Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they just be

27、 quiet people. (安徽高考) A.must B.may C.should D.would 解析 句意為：有些不愿多講話的人并不是真的 害羞；他們可能只是一些喜歡安靜的人。由句意 知是表目前的猜測(cè)，而不是肯定是或應(yīng)該是。 課文原文 If you think that someone have been poisoned,you should do the following.Bmay35【例2】I can be a teacher.Im not a very patient person. (湖南高考) A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always 解析 根據(jù)后

28、置語(yǔ)境Im not a very patient person.可知，前句句意應(yīng)為：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為 一名老師。表示全部否定含義用never。 課文原文 use ladders on a wet floor.CNever36【例3】All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated,will serve two to three people. (全國(guó)高考) A.as B.if C.though D.unless 解析 句意為：除非有特別的說(shuō)明，要不然這 個(gè)菜單上的所有菜只供23人食用。unless如果 不，除非，符合句意。 課文原文 We should

29、never try to revive a person we know how to do it.Dunless37【例4】Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we it without you. (山東高考) A.can manage B.could have managed C.could manage D.can have managed 解析 could have done表示本能夠做某事（但 沒(méi)做）。 課文原文 Learning about first aid is the best way to make

30、 sure that we will not have to feel that we more.Bcould have done38自主檢測(cè).品句填詞1.Take care,your wound in the leg is (流血).2.The city of Nanjing (目睹) the cruelty of the Japanese invaders.3.In my opinion,your (解釋) of this word is not correct.4.There is still some air in the (松 散的) snow.bleedingwitnessedex

31、planationloose395.Feeling very cold,he covered himself with two (毯子).6.He nearly (淹死) when he went to swim yesterday.7.Blood (循環(huán)) in our body.8.There is a (輕微的) smell of cigarette here.blanketsdrownedcirculatesslight40.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.With the capital (prepare) to greet even more people from around the

32、 world,Beijing is doing her best to make herself more open.2.Had Tom spent as much time studying as he did (play) the computer games,he would have passed the exam.3.Seeing the road (block) with snow,we had to spend the holiday at home,watching TV.4.The students are walking along the street,each (wea

33、r) a small cap.preparingplayingblockedwearing415.On a (freeze) cold day,the boy aged (age) 10 saved one of his classmates from the river.6.Tom was thrilled (choose) captain of our school football team.7.The introduction of modern facilities to the company led to a great many workers being (lay off).

34、8.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone (notice).freezinglaid offnoticingto have been chosen42.翻譯句子1.他即將成為我們廠的新主席。（on the way） .2.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，請(qǐng)按警鈴。（in case） .3.這只是為慶祝我70歲生日舉辦的舞會(huì)。（in honour of） .He is on the way to becoming the newpresident of our factoryRing the alarm bell i

35、n case of fire/incase there is a fireIt was only a dance in honour of my 70thbirthday434.那個(gè)香蕉在猴子夠不到的地方。（reach） .5.他談起話來(lái)就像個(gè)指揮官一樣。（as if） .The banana is out of the monkeys reachHe talks as if he were a commander44.單句改錯(cuò)1.The two boys are the same weight and age. 2.Some students think different from the

36、ir parents about the future. 3.You should make it a rule to leave things there you can find them again.4.When I returned home,I found the window open and something steal.are后加ofdifferentdifferentlytherewherestealstolen455.I had been working several months while I had a letter from Vivian.6.Exactly s

37、poken,the train will arrive at 915 am.7.He doesnt know what to deal with such a difficult question.8.The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changing. 9.Mrs.Cousins held her breath,and her whole body went coldly.10.Before leaving his house,he put everything in a good

38、order.whilewhenspokenspeakingwhathow或dealdochangingchangedcoldlycold去掉a46.單項(xiàng)填空1.Were you caught in the rain yesterday? Good luck.No sooner home than it poured down. A.I had reached B.had I reached C.did I reach D.I have reached 解析 no sooner.than.表示“一 就”，相當(dāng)于as soon as,主句一般用過(guò)去 完成時(shí)，than引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)no

39、sooner位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。B472.When I started playing against him,he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.After I down,I played better. A.fell B.stepped C.slowed D.calmed 解析 根據(jù)上文中的relax和nervous可以判斷 出作者過(guò)于緊張，影響了能力的發(fā)揮，等作者 冷靜下來(lái)，發(fā)揮得更好了，所以使用短語(yǔ)calm down，表示“冷靜下來(lái)”。D483.The manager needs an assistant

40、 that he can to deal with some urgent problems in his absence. A.count on B.count in C.count up D.count out 解析 count on指望，依靠；count in把 算進(jìn)去，包括；count up加起來(lái)；count out數(shù) 出，不算在內(nèi)。句意為:經(jīng)理需要一個(gè)他能指望 得上的助手，在他不在的時(shí)候可以幫著處理一 些緊急問(wèn)題。A494.The street was named after a great man his great contributions to the city. A.in

41、honour of B.in want of C.in case of D.in need of 解析 句意為：用一個(gè)偉人的名字來(lái)命名這條 街道，為的是“紀(jì)念他為這座城市所作出的巨 大貢獻(xiàn)。A505.In no way leave a little child alone. A.we must;so B.must we;such C.must we;so D.we must;such 解析 in no way表示“決不”的含義，位于句 首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；本題中l(wèi)ittle的意 思是“小”，而不是“少”，所以名詞前仍用 such修飾。句意為:我們決不能丟下這么小的孩 子不管。B516.Th

42、e last half of the nineteenth century the steady improvement in the means of travel. A.has witnessed B.was witnessed C.witnessed D.is witnessed 解析 witness是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“見(jiàn)證；目 睹”，此題根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因 the last half of the nineteenth century是 表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，故句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。C527.Though the man was badly hurt in the accident,he was still and could think clearly. A.awake B.aware C.conscious D.confused 解析 aware知道，明白；conscious神志清醒 的，有知覺(jué)的。根據(jù)“think clearly”可知 選C。C538.When about his future plans,Z