1、高考仿真模擬卷(八)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后， 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Where does the woman want to go?AA bridge.BA bank.CA supermarket.2What is the weather like now?ARainy.BSunny.CCloudy.3Who catches the fish?AJason.BThe man.CThe

2、 woman.4Which place is suitable for diving?AThe park.BGormans Point.CSun Valley.5What does the man mean?AHe lacks money.BHell meet Catherine.CHes occupied in the evening.第二節(jié)(共15小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每

3、段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料， 回答第6、7題。6Who will pick up the cake?AThe woman.BJanie.CMaya.7What are the speakers probably doing?ADecorating their house.BPreparing a surprise party.CGetting ready to have a picnic.聽第7段材料， 回答第8、9題。8What is the woman looking for?AA TV set.BA digital camera.CA mobile phone.9How much

4、will the woman pay?A$360.B$390.C$400.聽第8段材料， 回答第10至12題。10What will the man do on May 4th?AConfirm his departure date.BGo on a business trip.CGo back home.11Where is the man now?AIn Beijing.BIn Chengdu.CIn Shanghai.12What time should the man arrive at the airport for that flight?A8：15 am.B9：15 am.C10

5、：15 am.聽第9段材料， 回答第13至16題。13What color is the woman advised to dress in?ARed.BGrey.CWhite.14What is the mans second suggestion?AStare at the interviewers.BDont ask interviewers questions.CLearn more about the company.15What is the most important thing for the woman to pay attention to?AHer dress.BHer

6、 body language.CHer being on time.16How does the woman feel at last?AConfident.BGrateful.CNervous.聽第10段材料， 回答第17至20題。17Which subject does Adrian like most?AComputer.BScience.CHistory.18Why did Hollys parents decide to teach her at home?AThey had enough time to do so.BThey wanted to make her rest bet

7、ter.CThey were dissatisfied with the local school.19What is the benefit of studying at school for students?APreparing for adult life better.BLearning to judge the key subjects.CHaving a comfortable learning environment.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?ALearning at home.BTwo smart students.C

8、Reasons for studying at school.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題； 每小題2分， 滿分30分)閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATurkey Yakamoz HotelEstablished in 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in southTurkey.OfferingTurkey.Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterra

9、nean cuisine and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates.All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；Open from April to late October；2019 rates twin bedded rooms 20 per person；Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount.Email：CastawaysA specialist in tailorma

10、de holidays to Mallorca, in, Madeira，Portugal, The Canary Islands, Cyprus and France.* * * * *Quote Lonely Planet guide book to save 50 per person on your 2019 holiday.* * * * *www.castaways.co.ukOnce in a Lifetime Peru AdventureThe Desert，the Andes and the Amazon are included on a spectacular twowe

11、ek selfholiday.Reachholiday.Reach locations in South America that others can only dream of with Peru Safari.Peru safariThe heart of adventureT：or E：W：Rail Holidays of the WorldDiscover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train；Explore California by steam and railroad；Travel by rail into Eastern

12、Canadas remote wilderness；Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia&New Zealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys Ffestingiog Travel21.What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount?A88.B80.C72.D64

13、.22Rail holidays are available for _ANorth America, Europe and AustraliaBNorth America, South America and AsiaCAustralia, Asia and EuropeDNorth America, South America and Australia23How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.BThe boy sat on his chair, with his hands above

14、the keyboard. He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again.“WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now h

15、e was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Sudd

16、enly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed how easy writing t

17、his story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard his mothers call of saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost i

18、n thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”“Perfect，” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.He went to the website and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.Confused, he t

19、hen reread the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.24What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?AA new computer.BThe prize money.CHis own interest.DHis moms encouragement.25How did the boy finish his earlier writing?AHis mom helped him.BHe copied others ideas.CHis friends assiste

20、d him.DHe used his imagination.26Why did the boy delay his writing?ABecause he was terribly lazy.BBecause he didnt know what to write.CBecause he wasnt confident.DBecause he read too many stories.27Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A100.B250.C500.D1，000.CAir pollution shortens hum

21、an lives by more than a year, according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers. Better air quality could lead to a significant extension of lifen(壽命) around the world.It is the first time that data on air pollution and the lifen has been studied t

22、ogether in order to check how air pollution affects overall life expectancy.The researchers looked at outdoor air pollution from particulate matter (PM)(顆粒物) smaller than 2.5 microns. These particulates can enter deep into the lungs, and breathing PM 2.5 is associated with the increased risk of hear

23、t attacks, strokes and cancers. PM 2.5 pollution comes from power plants, cars and trucks, fires, agriculture and industrial emissions(排放物)Led by Joshua Apte, the team used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study to measure PM 2.5 air pollution exposure and its consequences in 185 countries. Th

24、ey then quantified the national impact on life expectancy for each individual country as well as on a global scale.“The fact that air pollution is a major global killer is already wellknown，” said Apte. “And we all care about how long we can live. Here, we were able to systematically identify how ai

25、r pollution shortens lives around the world. What we found is that air pollution has a very large effect on survival on average about a year globally.”In the context of other significant phenomena negatively affecting human survival rates, Apte said this is a big number. “For example, its considerab

26、ly larger than the benefit in survival we might see if we found cures for both lung and breast cancer combined，” he said. “In countries like India and China, the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would be especially large. For much of Asia, if air pollution were removed as a risk f

27、or death, 60yearolds would have a 15 percent to 20 percent higher chance of living to age 85 or older.”28What do we know about PM 2.5?AIt has a bad effect on human health.BIt will be controlled in the future.CIt only comes from industrial emissions.DIt spreads to the world from Asian countries.29Wha

28、t did the researchers do to study how air pollution affects the lifen?AThey collected accurate information from all the Asian countries.BThey employed the research data to calculate the effect.CThey studied the disease and lifen together time and time again.DThey measured particulate matter much mor

29、e carefully than before.30What can be inferred from the text?AThe key to people living longer is good air quality.BPeople think air pollution is the most dangerous killer to them.CApte will agree that people should take action to deal with air pollution.DFactories should decrease the production of c

30、ars to stop air pollution.31What is the best title for the text?AThe Way Human Beings Enjoy a Longer LifenBThe Importance of Getting Rid of Air PollutionCAsian People Are Suffering from Serious Air PollutionDAir Pollution Reduces the Lifen by More than One YearDRunning may feel like a big task for m

31、ost of us. But do you know our species has evolved to run better than any other animals on this planet? Cheetahs(獵豹) are the fastest land animals in the world. But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the long run, thats right. When it comes to endurance, we can outrun ch

32、eetahs, wolves and even horses. So what makes humans such endurance running superstars? The secret weapon is our sweat. We have 24 million sweat glands(腺) all over our body, which means we can run and cool ourselves at the same time. Having no fur is also a huge plus. In contrast, dogs rely on panti

33、ng(喘息) to cool down, and other animals, like horses and camels, also sweat, but less effectively. As a result, they overheat faster and must slow down sooner.So, why did humans get to be such great endurance runners, anyway? Some experts believe this became important around 23 million years ago, whe

34、n we started hunting. Because we couldnt chase down a gazelle(瞪羚) like a cheetah, early humans learned hunting.Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are. Just one year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about 7 lb

35、s, lower body fat by 2.7% and decrease resting heart rate by 2.7%.It may seem really hard, or even impossible to run a mile or a marathon. But in fact, you were born to go on that run. We all were.32In the first paragraph, cheetahs are mentioned to _Ashow cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the

36、 worldBintroduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long runCcontrast with wolves and even horses in one aspect of enduranceDinform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans33Why can we humans be endurance running superstars?AWe can pant to cool down our heat like dogs.BWe can sw

37、eat effectively like horses and camels.CWe have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur.DWe can run and overheat fastest to cool down ourselves.34According to studies in the text, if you want to lose weight, what should you do?AEat a variety of vegetables and less fat.BWork out at the gym every da

38、y.CExercise outside as much as you like.DConduct systematic training in running.35What does the author intend to emphasize in the last paragraph?AHumans have great running ability by birth.BHumans can chase down animals like cheetahs.CMarathoners dont need hard training.DRunning can lower body weigh

39、t and fat.第二節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題2分， 滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do. But we all make mistakes, so youPe36._.d36._.nPe36._.d36._.Pe36._.dPe36._.d36._.someone36._.d l

40、ater you reacted poorly. 36._. Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.37_. First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, 38._sponsibility38._ctions38._ows38._d38._ you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 38._， b

41、ut that doesnt mean we still shouldnt apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 39._， depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what ha

42、ppened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words “Im sorry” or “I apologize”Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings a

43、nd you dont think you did. 40._， you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. Youll really need to selfreflect so you can see things from your friends point of view.AWhen you make your apology in personBIf you really believe you did nothing

44、 wrongCApologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysDThe way you apologize is going to be slightly differentEOr maybe you just didnt show support when you needed toFApologizing the right way, however, may take a little practiceGSometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wro

45、ng第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分30分)閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenbergs _41_ changed. One day his vision “_42_ up” and later he was diagnosed(診斷) with glaucom

46、a(青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes. _43_， the surgery didnt work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so _44_ that he refused to see anyone.As Greenbergs best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and _45_ to be his “reader”. Arthur read _46_ to him every d

47、ay, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg _47_ scoring straight As. Still, he was _48_ about getting alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldnt _49_ him because of an ap

48、pointment. Greenberg _50_. They argued, and Arthur walked off, _51_ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely _52_， stumbled(蹣跚而行) through the rushhour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he _5

49、3_ at the Columbia University stop.At the gate of the university, someone _54_ him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg _55_ the voice. It was Arthurs. Greenbergs first reaction was _56_， but in the next second, he realized what he had just _57_ and realized, too, who had made it possible. _58_， Arthu

50、r had been with him the whole day, using one of the most _59_ strategies.Blindness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the _60_ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.41.A.faithBattitudeCfortuneDreputation42A.litBsteamedCclearedDcheered43A.OtherwiseBMoreoverCThereforeDHowev

51、er44A.shyBdesperateCselfishDnervous45A.offeredBpretendedChappenedDlearned46A.lettersBnewpersCtextbooksDmagazines47A.ended upBcarried onCimaginedDconsidered48A.curiousBconfidentCexcitedDtentative49A.abandonBrescueCcomfortDaccompany50A.compromisedBpanickedCexplainedDapologized51A.leavingBfindingCconsu

52、ltingDserving52A.tiredBamusedCconfusedDsatisfied53A.got offBpulled overClooked aroundDran away54A.turned toBshouted atCknocked intoDquarreled with55A.raisedBlostCcontrolledDrecognized56A.angerBpleasureCreliefDsorrow57A.missedBquestionedCignoredDachieved58A.GraduallyBFinallyCObviouslyDStrangely59A.br

53、illiantBfamiliarCdefensiveDcomplex60A.magicBbeautyCwisdomDtruth第二節(jié)(共10小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分15分)閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It used to be common to see US teenagers busy at fastfood restaurants cooking burgers and 61._(clean) tables, especially during the summer vacation. 62._， the scene is becoming l

54、ess common.Instead of finding summer jobs, many US teenagers are spending 63._(they) free time taking classes. According to The Atlantic, this change partly results 64._the low teen earnings paying little toward the costs of college. For many students who are going to attend college, the money from

55、summer jobs doesnt live up to their 65._(expect) at all. Meanwhile, US teenagers increasing interest in education 66._(account) for this as well. They go to summer school to learn 67._they might not have time for after they leave school, which 68._(consider) as a wise choice.Despite this, a summer j

56、ob is still believed to benefit teenagers. Early work experience is 69._human activity that develops peoples social skills. When kids are working, they gradually gain 70._(practice) knowledge and understanding of the labor market.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)， 滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題； 每小題1分， 滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請(qǐng)你

57、修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤， 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加： 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線， 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只允許修改10處， 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Many traditional arts were losing nowadays, because some of whom are being replaced by modern products. I feel extreme sor

58、ry about the losing arts. In my opinions, they are classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for the example. She is better at papercutting which was learnt from her mother. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious it. I asked my grandma to teaching

59、me the skill. During the process, I found that this art was brilliant, but I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like papercutting should be keeping.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，某英文報(bào)社向即將畢業(yè)的高中生征稿，主題是“向成年出發(fā)”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)完成短文：1你的心情；2你的人生規(guī)劃(學(xué)業(yè)、事業(yè)等方面)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_高考仿真模擬卷(八)第一部分聽力15.CABBA610

60、.ABBAC1115.BABCB1620.CBCAA聽力材料(Text 1) W: Excuse me. Im just going to the Walmart supermarket， but I dont know whether to cross the bridge. M: Well, not necessary. See the bank? Just turn left there, walk two minutes, and youll find it. (Text 2)M: Do you think such weather will last long? Weve plann