1、新編簡(jiǎn)明英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)教程0260 上海外教 戴煒棟 何兆熊978-7-81080-402-8 9.8元 2021年6月第32次英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)在線練習(xí)11第1題Which of the following underlined parts is a derivational morpheme?A.largerB.dataC.traineeD.Kates答案:C標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C您的答案：2第2題Which of the following is a representative?A.Youd better go to see a doctor.B.I promise to buy you something

2、 when I come back.C.I now declare the meeting close.D.I have never seen the man before.答案:D標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D您的答案：3第3題Which of the following word belongs to the open classes?A.sinceB.forC.sheD.language答案:D標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D您的答案：4第4題The words “l(fā)onger and “shorter are _ opposites.A.gradableB.ungradableC.relationalD plementar

3、y答案:C標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C您的答案：5第5題Mr. Brown teaches us linguistics. is a _-place predication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:D標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D您的答案：6第6題Which of the following pairs of words are homographs?A.sew-sowB.tear(a drop of liquid that flows from the eye)-tear (to pull apart)C.tec-techD.mouth (a speech organ)-mouth(an entran

4、ce to a cave)答案:B標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B您的答案：7第7題taxC.vocabularyD.all of the above答案:D標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D您的答案：8第8題Which side(s) of muscles of ours does our left brain control?A.both left and rightB.leftC.rightD.sometimes left, sometimes right答案:C標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C您的答案：此題得分：9第46題The following sounds belong to the same natural class EXCEPT _.

5、A.dB.sC.uD.i:答案:B標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B您的答案：10第47題Which of the following best describes the relations between “Alices brother is in UK. and “Alice has a brother.?A.The former is synonymous with the latter.B.The former is inconsistent with the latter.C.The former entails the latter.D.The former presupposes the latte

6、r.答案:D標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D您的答案：11第48題The word “TV is a(n) _.A.acronymB.blendC.clipped wordD.coined word答案:C標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C您的答案：12第49題Which of the following is the hyponym of the word “furniture?A.houseB.kitchenC.articleD.wardrobe答案:D標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D您的答案：13第50題Which of the following best describes the relations between “He is an orp

7、han and “His parents have died?A.The former is synonymous with the latter.B.The former is inconsistent with the latter.C.The former entails the latter.D.The former presupposes the latter.答案:A標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A您的答案：14第51題Commence and begin are _.A.dialectal synonymsB.collocational synonymsC.stylistic synonymsD.s

8、ynonyms that differ in their emotive meaning答案:C標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C您的答案：15第52題Around the time of their second birthday, children begin to produce _ utterances.A.one-wordB.two-wordC.three-wordD.four-word答案:B標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B您的答案：16第53題Which of the following is an example of overgeneralization?A.eyesB.earsC.sheepD.foots答案:D標(biāo)

9、準(zhǔn)答案：D您的答案：17第93題How many syllables are there in the word “rhythmical?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Ten答案:A標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A您的答案：18第94題Which of the following pairs of words are homophones?A.flour-flowerB.lead (to guide)-lead (a kind of metal)C.mouth (a speech organ)-mouth(an entrance to a cave)D.animal-cow答案:A標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A您的答案

10、：19第95題Which of the following is a directive?A.Your money or your life!B.You are fired!C.The earth is round.D.Thank you very much.答案:A標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A您的答案：20第96題The words “subway and “underground are _ synonyms.A.nearB.dialectalC.collocationally-restrictedD.stylistic答案:B標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B您的答案：21第97題How many arguments are

11、 there in “Im not feeling very well?A.noB.oneC.threeD.five答案:B標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B您的答案：22第98題Handsome and pretty are _.A.dialectal synonymsB.collocational synonymsC.stylistic synonymsD.synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning答案:B標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B您的答案：23第99題The word “boatel is a(n) _.A.acronymB.blendC.clipped wordD.coin

12、ed word答案:B標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B您的答案：24第100題Which of the following sentences is an example of overgeneralization?A.Jane told me to give up smoking.B.Jane asked me to give up smoking.C.Jane advised me to give up smoking.D.Jane suggested me to give up smoking.答案:D標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D您的答案：25第9題i is a semi-close vowel.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的

13、答案：26第10題English is a tone language.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：27第11題In a book about ghosts, the complement is ghosts.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：28第12題In the sense set , junior and senior are co-hyponyms.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：29第13題If Smith said to you in a supermarket, I am thirsty now, but I have no money with me , then his

14、perlocutionary act is your buying him a coca-cola.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：30第14題 Do not say what you believe to be false is a maxim of relation.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：31第15題B probably means that it is impolite to ask about her age, in the dialogue below: A: How old are you? B: I am 80.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：32第16題The Eng

15、lish pronoun our has experienced a process of simplification from Old English.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：33第17題Phonology studies how a sound is produced.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：34第18題Diachronic linguistics is also called historical linguistics.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：35第19題About two thirds of languages in the world have not h

16、ad written form.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：36第20題The task of a linguist is to discover the nature and rules of the underlying language system答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：題目分?jǐn)?shù)：0.537第23題Morphology is the study of sentences.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：38第24題Modern linguistics aims at prescribing models for language users to follow.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)

17、準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：39第25題ISBN means International Standard Book Number.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：40第26題The word dinner comes from French.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：41第27題Different styles of the same language can be revealed through differences at syntactic, lexical and phonological levels.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：42第28題Language plays a m

18、ajor role in socializing the people and perpetuating culture, especially in print form.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：43第29題It is standard practice for an English native student to greet his teacher before a lecture by saying Good morning, teacher! .答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：44第30題Victor, a wild child, who was deprived of l

19、anguage contact for 12 years, was trained by Itard, but could only speak only two words in the end.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：45第31題According to Littlewood, the first language study has served as a backcloth for perceiving and understanding new facts about second language learning.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：46第32題 The sh

20、ooting of the man is ambiguous.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：47第54題The narrowing of space between the hard palate and the front of the tongue results in the sound j.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：48第55題A phoneme is a phonetic unit.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：49第56題The prefix a- in asexual means without.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：50第57題His friend is c

21、oming. presupposes He has a friend.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：51第58題 Open the door! is a directive.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：52第59題 Be brief belongs to the maxim of manner.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：53第60題Sound changes tend to be systematic.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：54第61題The word mike is a clipped word.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：55第62題Sociolinguistic

22、s deals with the relation between language and society.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：56第63題Displacement of language means language use in a far-away place.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：57第64題Phonetic similarity, not phonetic identity, is the criterion with which we operate in the phonological analysis of languages.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您

23、的答案：58第65題General linguistics deals with the general aspects of language application.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：59第71題Syntax is the study of the rules of words.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：60第72題Diachronic linguistics is also called historical linguistics.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：61第73題The word baby-sit is a word from back-formatio

24、n.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：62第74題The word meat we use now has gone through the narrowing of meaning.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：63第75題The deletion of the link verb be as in You crazy is typical of the syntax of Black English.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：64第76題The Eskimos have far more words for snow than the English natives in that

25、snow is more crucial to the life of the former.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：65第77題In English, the word blue is associated with unhappy feelings.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：66第78題The sounds z and are among the consonants that are supposed to be acquired with most difficulty by a child.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：67第79題Broca s aphasics s

26、how that a patient who cannot pronounce the word spoon will also not be able to write it correctly.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：68第90題General linguistics does not study theories of language.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：69第91題Duality of language means language is a two-level system.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：70第92題The greatest source of

27、 modification of the air stream is found in the oral cavity.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：71第101題F. de Saussure was a Swiss linguist.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：72第102題Phonetics deals with speech sounds in all human languages.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：此題得分：73第103題The word unsad is acceptable in English.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：74第104題The words

28、 alive and dead are relational opposites.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：75第105題His dumb boy spoke good English. is a contradiction.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：76第106題 I will return the book to you soon. is an expressive.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：77第107題B probably means that he doesn t want to make any comment on the lecture, in the dia

29、logue below: A: What do you think of the lecture? (The speech maker is coming) B: Do we have classes this evening?答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：78第108題In Chaucer s the Canterbury Tales, we can find his to replace it in Modern English, as in Whan that Aprille with his shoures sooth . This reflects the change in th

30、e agreement rule.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：79第109題Linguistics is the systematic study of language.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：80第110題Modern linguistics aims at prescribing models for language users to follow.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：81第119題The word tea is a loan word from Chinese.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：82第120題The word silly used to mean

31、 happy in Old English.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：83第121題Received Pronunciation in British English is a dialect of London that is representative of standard English.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：題目分?jǐn)?shù)：0.584第122題Semantics is the study of word meaning.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：85第123題UNESCO is a blend.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：86第124題For the Briti

32、sh people, the Chinese greeting Have you had dinner? would turn into It s fine today, isn t it? .答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：87第125題Intercultural communication is also called cross-cultural communication.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：88第126題 鴨不吃了。 is NOT an ambiguous sentence.答案:錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0您的答案：89第134題The expression mummy play

33、ball is typical of telegraphic speech.答案:正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1您的答案：90第33題Bottom-up processing 答案: Bottom-up processing is such an inductive analysis as to perform phonetic analysis, when one hears a sentence, to isolate phonemes and word boundaries, and to relate these to representations in the mental lexicon.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

34、答案： Bottom-up processing is such an inductive analysis as to perform phonetic analysis, when one hears a sentence, to isolate phonemes and word boundaries, and to relate these to representations in the mental lexicon.您的答案：91第34題Productivity答案: Productivity refers to the fact that language makes poss

35、ible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its users, which is why they can produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences, including sentences they have never heard before. This feature is unique to human language.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Productivity refers to the fact that language m

36、akes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its users, which is why they can produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences, including sentences they have never heard before. This feature is unique to human language.您的答案：92第35題Interference答案: Interference is t

37、he negative or distorting effect that new learning can have on previous learning or that previous learning can have on new learning.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Interference is the negative or distorting effect that new learning can have on previous learning or that previous learning can have on new learning.您的答案：93第36題So

38、ciolect答案: Sociolect refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Sociolect refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class.您的答案：94第37題Ethnic dialect答案: Ethnic dialect is a social dialect of a language that cuts across regional diffe

39、rences; it is mainly spoken by a less privileged population that has experienced some form of social isolation such as racial discrimination or segregation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Ethnic dialect is a social dialect of a language that cuts across regional differences; it is mainly spoken by a less privileged populatio

40、n that has experienced some form of social isolation such as racial discrimination or segregation.您的答案：95第38題Language aptitude答案: Language aptitude in second language acquisition refers to a natural ability for learning a second language.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Language aptitude in second language acquisition refers

41、to a natural ability for learning a second language.您的答案：96第39題Complementary distribution答案: Complementary distribution arises when allophones of a phoneme are related to each other in that they do not distinguish meaning, but complement each other in distribution.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Complementary distribution ar

42、ises when allophones of a phoneme are related to each other in that they do not distinguish meaning, but complement each other in distribution.您的答案：97第40題Subcategorization答案: Subcategorization is the information about a words complement that is included in the head, as in: a story about the student.

43、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Subcategorization is the information about a words complement that is included in the head, as in: a story about the student.您的答案：98第41題Utterance meaning答案: Utterance meaning is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication, or in a context.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Ut

44、terance meaning is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication, or in a context.您的答案：99第42題Resultative motivation 答案: Resultative motivation refers to the drive that learners learn a second language for external purposes.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Resultative motivation ref

45、ers to the drive that learners learn a second language for external purposes.您的答案：100第80題Directives答案: Directives are the speakers attempts to get the hearer to do something, e.g. Turn on the light!, Youd better read the book., Your money or your life!標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Directives are the speakers attempts to ge

46、t the hearer to do something, e.g. Turn on the light!, Youd better read the book., Your money or your life!您的答案：101第81題Acronym 答案: An acronym is a word derived from the initials of several words, e.g. ITinformation technology; WTOWorld Trade Organization.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： An acronym is a word derived from the i

47、nitials of several words, e.g. ITinformation technology; WTOWorld Trade Organization.您的答案：102第82題Cultural transmission答案: Cultural transmission refers to the fact that language is culturally transmitted. In other words, language is passed on from one generation to the next through teaching and learn

48、ing, rather than by instinct.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Cultural transmission refers to the fact that language is culturally transmitted. In other words, language is passed on from one generation to the next through teaching and learning, rather than by instinct.您的答案：103第83題Open class words答案: Open class words are the c

49、ontent words of a language, to whose classes new words can regularly be added, as nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs in English標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Open class words are the content words of a language, to whose classes new words can regularly be added, as nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs in English您的答案：104第8

50、4題Language acquisition答案: Language acquisition refers to the childs acquisition of his mother tongue, i.e. how the child comes to understand and speak the language of his community.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Language acquisition refers to the childs acquisition of his mother tongue, i.e. how the child comes to understan

51、d and speak the language of his community.您的答案：105第85題Intralingual errors答案: Intralingual errors refer to errors mainly resulting from faulty or partial learning of the target language, independent of the native language, which include learning strategies-based errors, communication strategies-based

52、 errors, induced errors, and some compound and ambiguous errors.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Intralingual errors refer to errors mainly resulting from faulty or partial learning of the target language, independent of the native language, which include learning strategies-based errors, communication strategies-based errors

53、, induced errors, and some compound and ambiguous errors.您的答案：106第86題Sentence meaning答案: Sentence meaning is the abstract, intrinsic property of the sentence itself in terms of predication.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Sentence meaning is the abstract, intrinsic property of the sentence itself in terms of predication.您的答案：

54、107第87題Intonation答案: Intonation is the collective expression of meaning when pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in isolation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Intonation is the collective expression of meaning when pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the

55、 word in isolation.您的答案：108第88題Aphasia答案: Aphasia refers to the partial or total loss of language due to brain damage. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Aphasia refers to the partial or total loss of language due to brain damage. 您的答案：109第89題Interlanguage答案: According to Selinker, interlanguage refers to an abstract system of

56、learners target language system. It has now been widely used to refer to the linguistic expressions learners produce especially the wrong or not idiomatic ones.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： According to Selinker, interlanguage refers to an abstract system of learners target language system. It has now been widely used to r

57、efer to the linguistic expressions learners produce especially the wrong or not idiomatic ones.您的答案：110第111題Naming theory答案: The naming theory, proposed by the ancient Greek scholar Plato, is one of the oldest notions concerning meaning, according to which, the linguistic forms or symbols, in other

58、words, the words used in a language are simply labels of the objects they stand for, and words are just names or labels for things.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： The naming theory, proposed by the ancient Greek scholar Plato, is one of the oldest notions concerning meaning, according to which, the linguistic forms or symbol

59、s, in other words, the words used in a language are simply labels of the objects they stand for, and words are just names or labels for things.您的答案：111第112題Dysgraphia答案: Dysgraphia refers to the disorders in writing which may be acquired or developmental.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Dysgraphia refers to the disorders in w

60、riting which may be acquired or developmental.您的答案：112第113題Diglossia答案: Diglossia refers to a sociolinguistic situation where two varieties of a language exist side by side throughout the community, with each having a definite role to play.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Diglossia refers to a sociolinguistic situation where