1、學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考 take 用法 作為動詞,主要有以下幾種用法：一、 拿,取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些書到教室；二、 吃,喝,服用,放 Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次藥； Do you take sugar in your milk. 你喝的牛奶里放糖嗎？三、 乘車船等 Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi. 我們是騎自行車去那仍是坐出租車去？ They usually take a bus to work. 他

2、們通常乘公交車上班；四、 經(jīng)常和 it 連用, it 在句子中作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式；翻譯成“花費時間、金錢 等” How long will it take you to do your homework every day. It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每天做作業(yè)要花費你多長時間？每周買書通常要花費她 20 元錢；五、“做 事情 ” , 經(jīng)常和名詞連用,表示與該名詞意義相關(guān)的動作 例如：take a walk 漫步 , take a rest 休息一下 , take a look 看一看等等；1.

3、拿,取;握,抱She took his outstretched hand. 她握住他伸出的手；She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter. 2.拿走,取走;奪取,占據(jù); 抓,捕;吸引她拿了一張紙 ,開頭寫起信來；The airport had been taken by daybreak. 3.帶去; 帶領(lǐng)OO1 天亮前機場就被攻占了；Dad took us to the museum last Friday. 4.就座,就職 5.取得,獲得 6.接受; 實行;修學(xué)科,上課 I plan to take biochemistry

4、 this semester. 7.承擔(dān); 容納;容忍W 8.吃飯,喝水, 服藥; 吸入,吸取上星期五爸爸帶我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^；這學(xué)期我預(yù)備選修生物化學(xué)；People in this locality used to take two meals a day. 9.需要; 花費;占用O1 這兒的居民過去每天吃兩餐飯；The flight will take three hours. 路上要飛三小時；10. 表示做一次動作 執(zhí)行,做We took a walk through the town after lunch. 吃完午飯我們在城里走了走；He took a bath after work. 下

5、班后他洗了個澡；11.生根;產(chǎn)生 愛好等 12.乘車,搭船 Theyre going to take a train to the capital. 13.記錄 ; 量取;拍照他們準(zhǔn)備坐火車去首都；The doctor took my temperature and my pulse. 14.以為 ; 把.看作 WO 醫(yī)生量了量我的體溫順脈搏；I take her to be honest. 我看她為人誠懇；15.懂得 ,領(lǐng)悟 She took me wrong. 她誤會了我的意思；16.買下 ; 租下;訂閱;預(yù)訂座位 Ill take five pounds of beef. 我買五磅牛肉；

6、17.【俚】欺詐 ,使上當(dāng) 18.打,擊; 疾病 突然侵襲 19.以.為例Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife. 學(xué)習(xí)資料就說懷特先生吧 ;他從不對太太叫嚷；學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考不及物動詞 vi. 1.染料 被吸取 ,染上 2.依法獲得財產(chǎn) 3.藥、種痘等 生效 ;起作用She hasnt taken since her first vaccination. 4.移植 成活 ; 種子生根 The grafts have taken. 移植勝利了；5.魚咬餌自從她第一次接種以來 ,牛痘始終沒有發(fā)過；6.作品 受歡迎 ;施展魅力 Im su

7、re this opera will take. 我信任這出歌劇會受歡迎；7.被拍照 ;拍起照來 Q She takes well. 她很上鏡；8.變成; 得病等L Father has taken restless of late. 近來父親變得焦躁擔(dān)心；9.走,行進(jìn) 10.抓住 ,扎住 ; 齒輪 嚙合 11.起飛 +off 名詞 n. 1.一次拍照的電影 電視 鏡頭 C 2.捕捉量 ;收成量 ;收入 S1 3.反應(yīng) My take on this is. 我對這件事的反應(yīng)是 . 構(gòu)成常用的重要詞組：1take back take back 收回 前言 , 承認(rèn)說錯了話 ; 取消諾言 ；同意

8、退回 , 收回 商品 ; 接回 , 帶回 ；使回到某一起點 ; 使回想起 如： I m sorry, I take back what I said. 對不起,我收回我說過的話；They wouldnt take back the shirt. 襯衫他們不讓退貨；2. take down 拿下, 取下 ;記錄下來 ; 挫其氣焰 ; 拆掉; 吞下, 咽下 ; 病倒 ; 口欺詐 某人 1 寫下,登記；如： He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老師說的全部話都記了下來；I didnt take down his phone number. 我沒有登

9、記他的電話號碼；2 拆下,拆掉；如：The machine takes down easily. 這機器很簡單拆； They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他們打算把這座危急的橋拆掉；（3 ）取下來 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 圖；摘下這張圖畫,掛上一幅世界地3. take in 收進(jìn), 接受 ; 裝入 , 收容 , 接待 ; 領(lǐng)活到家里做 ;縮短 ; 改小 ; 收帆, 卷帆 ; 領(lǐng)悟 , 懂得 ;觀看, 參觀 , 游玩 ; 口 輕信, 信以為真 ; 口 欺

10、詐;訂閱報刊 ; 包括 含 ; 拘留1 收留；如： So he took in the boy dog. 所以他就收留了這個男孩這條狗 ；2 包括；如： The list takes in everyone. 每個人都上了名單；3 懂得；如： We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我們發(fā)覺他教的東西很難懂得；4 欺詐,使上當(dāng)；如： Dont be taken in by his promises. 別被他的諾言所欺詐；4. take off 1 脫下；如： Take off your wet clothes. 脫下你的濕衣服；He t

11、ook off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼鏡,抬頭看了看；Sorry. You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 對不起,在進(jìn)入微機室之前,先要把你的鞋子脫掉；學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考2 起飛；如： When did the plane take off. 飛機是什么時候起飛的 . The plane is going to take off soon. 飛機立刻就要起飛了；3 打折扣,扣掉,去掉；如：Can you take five dolla

12、rs off the price. 你可以減價五美元嗎 . 4 請假,休息；如： I want to take a day off from work. 我想休假一天；5. take on 1 聘用,雇用；如： The company decided to take on a new secretary. 這家公司打算聘一個新秘書；2 出現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn),具有；如：This word had taken a new meaning. 這個詞有了新的意義； Her face took on a new expression. 她的臉上露出了新的表情；3 承擔(dān)或擔(dān)任 工作或責(zé)任等 ；如： He advis

13、ed me not to take too much work. 他勸我不要做太多的工作；6. take over 接替,接管,繼承；如：接替,接管,繼承；你情愿讓我接替你開一會兒車嗎. 如：Who will take over his job. 他的工作由誰來接替 . Would you like me to take over the driving for a while. 7. take to 1 寵愛；如： He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一見瑪麗就愛上了她；2 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣,沉溺于；如：He soon took to drinking aga

14、in. 不久他又喝起酒來；不久他又喝起酒來；3 去某處 ；如： He was ill and had to take to bed. 8. take up 1 開頭 學(xué)習(xí)或從事等 ；如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 2 連續(xù)；他病倒了,只好臥床；他舍棄學(xué)醫(yī),開頭學(xué)物理；很久以來我始終想從事寫作；如：We took up our journey the next day. 其次天我們連續(xù)趕路；This chapter takes up where

15、the last one left off. 3 占去 時間或空間 ；本章接續(xù)上一章談到的內(nèi)容；如： The table takes up too much room. 這桌子太占地方了；The work took up all of Sunday. 這活兒占去了整個星期天；4 接納 乘客等 ,接受 挑戰(zhàn),建議,條件等 ；如：The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽車停下來讓乘客上車；He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打賭的條件；5 提出 商討 ,爭論；如：Theres another matter which we ough

16、t to take up. 仍有一件事我們要提出來商議；9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 給某人帶 送 去某物；如：Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把這杯水給你父親送去； Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 帶一些花給她；10. take sb sth for to be 把某人 某物 當(dāng)作 ；如：He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微

17、笑視為同意；Of course I didnt tell her your secret - what do you take me for. 當(dāng)然我沒有把你的秘密告知她 - 你都把我當(dāng)什么人了 . I took him for an honest man to be honest. 我看他為人老實；I took him for Mr Smith. 我錯把他看成是史密斯先生；注：按傳統(tǒng)說法： take for 往往指不合事實地 “錯誤認(rèn)為 ”,而 take to be as 就可能指正確地也可能指不正確地 “認(rèn)為 ”,但現(xiàn)代英語已不完全遵循此規(guī)章；學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考11. I

18、t takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花 o 某人 時間；如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)花了我兩個小時；It will take three hours to go there by bus. 注：該句型在現(xiàn)代英語中可有多種變體；坐公共汽車去要花三個小時；比較： It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行車花了半個小時；It took

19、him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving to solve the problem. 他花 10 分鐘解出了這道題；It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour to write. / I took an hour to write the letter. 我寫這封信花了一個小時；按傳統(tǒng)語法,以上句型只用于花時間,不用于花錢,但這在現(xiàn)代英語中已有所轉(zhuǎn)變；如： It took him a lot of money t

20、o buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他給她買一件皮外套花了不少錢；12. It takes sth 某做某事花精力 需要人等 ；如：It takes two to make a quarrel. 一個巴掌拍不響；It took three men to lift the box. 抬這個箱子要三個人；It would take a strong man to do the work. 身強力壯的人才做得了這工作；2. take care =be careful=look ou

21、t Take care.The car is coming. 當(dāng)心！車來了！3. take good care of 好好 照管,照管 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照管這個小孩；5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK. 拿出一張紙,在上面寫下你們的名字,好嗎？7. take ones time 別焦急,漸漸來Please take your time. 別焦急,漸漸來！8. take ones temp

22、erature 量體溫 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 詞組 take sb.s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb. in ones arms 擁抱某人 take hold of sth. 抓住某物 take sb. in the act 當(dāng)場逮捕某人 take a town 攻占一座城市 take cold 著涼 take sb.s fancy 占有某人的心 take the first place 居首位 , 得第一 take sb.at a disadvantage 乘人不備 ; 乘人之危 be

23、taken ill 患病 take sb. by surprise 冷不防顯現(xiàn) ; 突然接近 take letters to the post 寄信 take the luggage upstairs 把行李搬上樓 take a friend home in ones car 用汽車把伴侶送回家 take a holiday 休假 take a day off 請一天假take a chair 坐下 take 100 dollars a month 每月工資 100 美元take medical advice 聽取醫(yī)生看法 take driving lessons 學(xué)習(xí)駕駛 take the

24、air 呼吸新奇空氣學(xué)習(xí)資料明明生病了,大夫正在給他量體溫；學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考 take a wife 古 娶妻 take ones chance 碰運氣take a chance on sth 冒險試做某事 take it from me =take my word for it 信任我 ; 我保證 ; 我這話你可以信任be able to take it 能忍耐得住 痛楚, 懲處, 攻擊等 take a newspaper 訂閱報紙take a cottage course 美 高校生 畢業(yè)前結(jié)婚take sth down in shorthand 用速記登記某事take pho

25、tographs 拍照take ones time 不匆忙 , 不急于 , 漸漸來 ; 鋪張時間 , 拖延 , 磨洋工take a lot of doing 費事 , 費勁 ; 需要努力 技巧 等take ones temperature 測量體溫take sb.s measure 測量某人身長 ; 喻 看穿某人take things coolly calmly 處之泰然 , 不興奮take sth. ill amiss 對某事表示不興奮take the blame 擔(dān)負(fù)過失 責(zé)任 take the throne 接受王位take steps 實行步驟take socialist road 走

26、社會主義道路take office 就職take a train 坐火車Who has taken my bike. 誰把我的自行車拿走了 . lt takes an hour to go there . 到那里去要花一個小時；It takes two to make a quarrel. 諺 一個巴掌拍不響 , 兩個人才吵得起來；Do you take me for a fool. 你以為我是個傻瓜嗎 . Dont take it so seriously. 別把這件事看得這么嚴(yán)峻；Do you take me. 你懂我的意思嗎 . If you take 3 from 10 you hav

27、e 7. 十減三剩七；be taken in ones prime 夭亡He takes as heir. 他以繼承人身分獲得財產(chǎn)；The dye doesnt take in cold water. 那種染料在冷水中不起作用；His second novel did not take. 他的其次部小說不暢銷；He took sick. 他生病了；Nothing took from the scenes beauty. She does not take well. 她不上相；什么也不能減損這景色的美；The horse took to roadside. 馬走到路旁；a large take

28、 of fish 捕到許多的魚 pull in a take 獲得一些收入 takeapart adj. 可以拆散的 takeaway adj. 飯菜賣出外吃的 , 外賣飯菜的 take-down n. 拆卸 口失面子take adj. 可拆卸的 take-home n. =take-home pay 實得工資 take-in teIkIn n. 口欺詐 , 欺詐 takeout n. 橋牌中 示意搭檔改叫的叫牌 取出的東西 數(shù)量 把成品從模子取出的自動裝置 ; 餐館 外賣菜 adj. 食物 供顧客帶出外吃的 take-over n. 接收 , 接管, 接任學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考

29、be taken aback 大吃一驚 , 驚得目瞪口呆 , 嚇了一跳 be taken back 大吃一驚 , 驚得目瞪口呆 , 嚇了一跳 船突然遇到逆風(fēng) be taken with 對.很寵愛 ; 被. 迷住 , 被.吸引 be taken by 對.很寵愛 ; 被.迷住, 被.吸引 double take 先是不留意接著大吃一驚 先是怔著接著豁然開朗的反應(yīng)船突然遇到逆風(fēng)not taking any 口謝絕 , 不接受 , 沒有那種愛好 去做on the take 美俚 接受賄賂 ; 敲詐, 伺機損人利已take after 象學(xué).的榜樣 , 仿效追逐 , 追捕take against 反

30、對 ; 不寵愛take amiss 因. 而見怪 ; 誤會, 誤會take apart 使分開 , 拆開 嚴(yán)格批判 ; 猛烈抨擊 嚴(yán)格剖析 粗暴對待 ; 嚴(yán)格懲處 ; 完全打敗 take as read 認(rèn)為不必宣讀 會議記錄等 ; 認(rèn)為不必談?wù)摶蚵犎?某事 宣稱對 . 中意; 聲稱對 . 沒有看法take five 美口 休息五分鐘 非常鐘 , 小憩take ten 美口 休息五分鐘 非常鐘 , 小憩 take . for . 以為某人或某物 是. take from 減去; 減損 ; 降低take home to oneself 充分懂得 , 深刻領(lǐng)悟 take it 猜想, 以為 ; 肯

31、定口 常與 can, be able to 連用 忍耐得住 痛楚、批判、困難 , 嘲笑等 ; 默然同意 , 接受 take it all in 留意傾聽 ; 全部聽進(jìn)take it and like it 美俚 不太情愿地 忍耐批判 嘲笑等 take it or leave it 要么接受 , 要么拉倒 ; 要不要 隨你的便take it out in 接受 . 作為抵償 take it out of sb. 使 某人虛弱 , 使某人精疲力竭 =takeit out on sb. 找某人出氣 泄憤 take me not up before I fall 蘇口 在你回答我以前 , 先聽我說完 take off 取脫下; 拆下; 切除=take oneself off 口 走掉; 滾開 帶往某處; 移送 某處 減價 取消, 奪去 . 的生命 , 殺死口 模擬 , 學(xué).的榜樣 ; 取笑 飛機 起飛 移開目光, 留意力 停止演出去掉, 扣除 復(fù)制; 繪制take off after =take after 追逐, 追捕take on 具有,出現(xiàn)某種性質(zhì)、特點等 擔(dān)任工作, 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 雇用 接受.的挑戰(zhàn) ; 同.較量口 難