1、工程光學(xué)仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告實(shí)驗(yàn)者：39172211汪汝亮39172213范博39172212陳文俊【實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康摹繉W(xué)習(xí)使用光學(xué)系統(tǒng)仿真設(shè)計(jì)軟件ZEMAX，利用該仿真設(shè)計(jì)軟件掌握光學(xué)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)、光線追蹤、像質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)、系統(tǒng)成型及仿真再現(xiàn)等基本應(yīng)用方法?！緦?shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備】ZEMAX軟件【實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容】ZEMAX功能、界面及數(shù)據(jù)輸入的演示。2單鏡片、雙鏡片、牛頓望遠(yuǎn)鏡的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?！緦?shí)驗(yàn)步驟及數(shù)據(jù)處理】1單鏡片運(yùn)行ZEMAX軟件，按要求輸入3個(gè)波長(zhǎng)，在STO后插入一個(gè)面。輸入STO的材質(zhì)BK7,孔徑大小以及厚度。再輸入第一面及第二面鏡的曲率半徑100及-100.選中analysis中的fans，得到圖形如下廐I1:RayFan

2、=,回，理|矯正defocus,得到圖形如下定義評(píng)價(jià)函數(shù)魂OptimizationWeightedTargets:10LagrangeTargets:0Variables:3InitialMF:6.714111790CurrentMF:2.443949240Status:IdleExecutionTime:0.156secttCPUs:I-AutoUpdate最佳設(shè)計(jì)如下圖SpotDiagramUpdateSetting&PnntWindowTextZoomUpdateSettingsPrintWindowTextZoom鐮2SpotDiagram回3OBr：D.9EEH(EG+Q.H860

3、x0.5Q7QnV).6560EUFFRCE：DIRrHAimSPOTDIFIGRFIMTUEMAY172011U肛TARE叫FIELO:LRUSRADIUS:?9,0H6GEORADIUS:193.713LENS.ZMX丸FILEBAR；H00REFERENCE：CHIEFRRY匚CiNF工GURFIT工DM1OR1FocalShift臉（|3:FocalShift0.65600.62900.62200.60500.58800.57100.5E400.53700.52000.5030-2000.0000.000FOCALSHIFTIN怦2000.0000,H860CHROMATICFOCAL

4、SHIFTTUEMAY17201L忖PiX工MUMFOCALSHIFT艮FING匚；1522,右召右0怦工FFRRCTIONLIM工TEDRFINGE：36.733pmPUPILZONE!0.0000LENS.ZMXCONFIGURRTIDN1OR1OPD戲|3:OPDFanL口丨回丨出IUpdateSettingsPrintWindowTextZoom|WBTI0.0000DEGW7V11-1IlliI-11y11111111nIlliPT工匚尸F(xiàn)lTHDIFFEREN匚ETUEMHY172011MAXIMUM沉ALE：土20.000URUES.0.HBt0.587SURFR匚:IMAGE訥

5、L.ZMXCONFIGURATION1OF12雙鏡片叫出課程1的LDE，在ST0后插入一個(gè)鏡片，定義第一面、第二面鏡材質(zhì)分別為BK7和SF1，優(yōu)化，叫出ChromaticFocusShift,更改diameter,STO的thickness。得到下圖FocalShiftUpdateSettingsPrintWindowTextZoom4:FocalShift1000.000釘厲1.ZMXCONFIGURATION1OF10.65600.63900.62200.60500,58800.57100,55H00.53700.52000.E0300.H860-1000.0000.000FOCALSHI

6、FTIN怦CHROMATICFOCALSHIFTTUEMFIY172011MAXIMUMFCI匚FILSHIFTRANGE：982.3032血IFFRflCT工UNLIMITEDRANGE:3H.875怦PUPILZONE:0,0000RayFanCurve0（：1:RayFanUpdat已SettingsPrintWindowTextZoomEY_1OBTi0.0000DEG_EX-|_ir11TRANSVERSERhVFAMPLOTTUEMHY172011MAXIMUMSCALE：七E00.0D0皿D.HE：t0匚日D.6Et-SURFHCE：IMAGE陽(yáng)1.ZMXCUNFIGURHTIU

7、NLOF1S3I2DLayout饅5:LayoutZ=46.26?Y=-32.21UpdateSettingsErintWindowTextZoomLHYOUTTUEMAY1728L1TDTriLLENGTH；.jF55LHh1匚卩鬥1.ZMXCONFIGUEHTZUN1OF1改變STO的Thickness得如下圖FieldCurvatureUpdateSettingsPrintWindowTextZcxmISTORTIDNFIELD匚URWFlTURE0.6561,ZMX匚口NFICURRTION1OF1FIELD匚URRTURE/DISTORTIONTUEMFIY172Q11MFIXIMU

8、MFIELDIS10.000DEGREESWRyELENGTHS：0.H863牛頓望遠(yuǎn)鏡在STO的thickness中輸入T000,curvature中鍵入-2000,GLASS為MIRROR,aperture為200,波長(zhǎng)選用0.550,觀察spotdiagram，如下圖AiryDisk定義拋物面鏡在反射鏡后放一個(gè)折鏡foldmirror,把STO的thickness改為-800，結(jié)果如下圖UpdateSettingsPrintWindowTextZoomOEJ：CL03030.0303DEC+0.550Q4_4+14+S亠4八亠-4十4+十1十J-1-4t-I-+41_|.+4-1-1-t

9、+-I-+-I-*44+1-1-1-+4-+J-+4+4+44-t*+*+.+4f+J+*十*44SURFRCEsimIMR：0.000aNMSPOTDIAGRAMTUEHRV172D11FIELD；RMSRADIUS1UNITSARE卩叫I1.5E-I00HGEDRADIUS:RIRYDIRMi2.0E400H6.727REFERENCEICHIEFRflYLENS.ZMX匚CINF工GUEFIT工CIN1F1|1:SpotDiagram口叵I瑰在imagineplane前插一個(gè)dummysurface,3Dlayout結(jié)果如下廐I2:3DLayoutUpdateSettingsPrintWindowTextZoom-TAy-L丄J3DLH-riJUTTUEMHY172011LENS.ZMXCONFIGURHTION1UF1在STO前插入一個(gè)surface,使其thickness為900,ApertureType為“CircularObscuration”,MaxRadius鍵入40,3Dlayout觀察結(jié)果如下【思考題解答】當(dāng)前常用的光學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)軟件有ZEMAX、CODEV、OSLO、ASAP等等。用ZEMAX進(jìn)行光學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的主要步驟：新建鏡頭