1、 HYPERLINK http:/3/search_2014%B4%BA%B0%CB%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%B2%E1%D5%C5%C3%F7%B9%A4%D7%F7%CA%D2unit5%BF%CE%CE%C4%D6%D8%C4%D1%B5%E3%BD%B2%BD%E213_0.html 點這里，有很多篇2014春八年級下冊張明工作室unit5課文重難點講解13在線閱讀本文： HYPERLINK http:/3/bp-b4ef5eaab8f67c1cfad6b843-3.html http:/3/bp-b4ef5eaab8f67c1cfad6b843-3.html2014春八年

2、級下冊張明工作室unit5課文重難點講解134.I_tothebusstopbutIst；我_向公共汽車站但還是錯過了公共汽車；【解析】missv錯過(后接名詞、代詞或動車i；Bequick!Oryouwillmissthe；想念；思念；n用于姓名或姓之前，是對未婚女子的稱呼，但首字；寫，“小姐；女生”；()I_theearlybusandIh；morning.；Badluc4. I _ to the bus stop but I still the bus.我_ 向公共汽車站但還是錯過了公共汽車?！窘馕觥縨iss v 錯過 (后接名詞、代詞或動車ing）Be quick! Or you wi

3、ll miss the early bus.想念；思念 n 用于姓名或姓之前，是對未婚女子的稱呼，但首字母要大寫，“小姐；女生”( ) I _ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a coldmorning. Bad luck!A. missed B. caught C. followed D. left5.I called at seven and you didnt我七點鐘給你打電話，你沒有接。rubbish to keepthe mountains clean.A. turn up B. pick up C.

4、mix up D. give up【2013湖北武漢1】40. It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 moreeasily fromthe recent case.A. pick up B. mix up C. set upD. use up 6. Thats真奇怪【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely adv奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人外面沒有一絲光亮， 讓人感覺這是在午夜?！窘馕?】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴隨狀語【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to

5、 do sth想要做某事I feel like _ (catch) a clod today.8. The news on TV that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.電視新聞報道，這個地區(qū)有一場大暴雨?！窘馕觥縭eport v 報道 reporter n 記者I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨的時候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】so 的用法：.I called agai

6、n at eight and you didnt answer then我八點鐘又給你打電話， 你也沒有接?！窘馕?】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）( ) Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _.A. Im OK B. I dont know C. Im sorry D. I see【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either 也【辨析】also /too/as well/ either(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在實義

7、動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末【練習(xí)】用either, also , too, as well 填空Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _.Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it.Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _.（ ） He cant swim .I cant,_.A. too B. also

8、C. either D. neither11.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows his mom wasthe flashlights and radio were本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面，而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機能正常使用?！窘馕?】while當(dāng).的時候【2013四川雅安1】5. Amy was reading a book _ I came in.A. when B. while C. because D. though【2013山東菏澤3】13._the children have fun, paren

9、ts can take dancelessons on thebeach.A. When B. If C. While D. Once【解析2】make sure確信； 確保Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leaveDo you know the time of the train? Youd better make sure of it.【2013山東青島3】22. There arent many tickets left for the concert, youdbetter _that you get one tod

10、ay.A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans【解析3】work 運轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用 The madicine doesnt work.【拓展】work有三個意思很容易弄混： 表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞：He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。work worker. 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復(fù)數(shù)：He has read many of Hemingways works. 表示“工廠”，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可表示單數(shù)意義：The glass works（=factory

11、) is are near the station. 玻璃工 廠在車站附近?！?012曲靖中考】 My mother is a doctor , and my father is a _ (work).12. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to the windows.當(dāng)雨點開始重重地打在窗戶上的時候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯?！窘馕?】.beat與win辨析?beat?比賽、競爭對手（如人或球隊等）?戰(zhàn)爭? 獲勝，贏得?win?獎杯、獎牌?比賽、游戲?We beat them by the score of 2

12、 to 1. 我們以2:1贏了他們。Which team won the football match? 哪個對贏了那場足球賽？【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light heavily adv 猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hardIt rained _ (heavy) ,so he didnt go to work yesterday.( ) Sometimes it rains _ in Xian in summer.A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly【2012廣西玉林】

13、33. Peter is _ than you, right?Yes, but he is _ runner in our class.A. heavier; best B. heavy; the bestC. heavier; the best D. heavy; better【2013黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer .A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly【解析3】 against 倚；碰；撞表示“反對”，其反義詞為 for。若表示“強烈反對”，一般用副詞 strongly： A

14、re you for or against the plan?你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對呢?你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等：The teachers desk is against the wall. 老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。He stood leaning against the tree. 他站著斜靠在墻上【2013臨沂3】50. Mr. Wang is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, becausehe thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.A. up B. for C

15、. against D. down【2013青島1】68. Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos areterrible places foranimals to live in.A. against B. on C. in D. for13. Ben could not sleep . 起初，本睡不著。【解析】 at first 首先；最初【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，開始 【強調(diào)在時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】( ) When you want to work for our countr

16、y in the future, _, we should havestrong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all【山東德州】 We can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced (平衡的) diet.A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together14. He finally when the wind was at ar

17、ound 3:00 a.m 在大約凌晨三點逐漸減弱的時候，本終于睡著了。【解析1】 fall asleep 進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：(2) get to sleep =fall 入睡，強調(diào)進入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3)go to bed 上床睡覺，強調(diào)睡覺的動作?！居洝?He went to bed at ten last night , but he didnt go to sleep until . He only for 5 hours.( ) Jim, Where is your sister? Oh， A. going to bed B. in her bed

18、room C. sleeping D. sleepy【2013江蘇泰州】David fell _(sleep) in class because heA. sleeping B. fall asleep C. be asleep【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法區(qū)別。fall asleep屬“連系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)，“入睡；睡著”，指進入夢鄉(xiāng)，往往含有“不知不覺就睡著了“的意思。asleep在此作表語形容詞。He was just falling asleep when there was a loud k

19、nock at the door.他剛要入睡時，這時傳來了響亮的敲門聲。 sleep指睡覺時的一種狀態(tài)，是一個延續(xù)性的動詞。 He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon.他喜歡在下午睡上一個小時。 go to sleep意為“入睡，睡著”，強調(diào)從開始睡到睡著的過程。I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible.我只是想閉上眼睛，盡快地睡上一覺。get to sleep與go to sleep意思相近，但它強調(diào)的是進入睡眠狀態(tài)。She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激動而不能入睡。 go to bed“就寢”，“上床睡覺”，指上床去睡這個動作，與get up相對應(yīng)。 The students in