1、動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞的基本用法：1）作主語：Seeing is believing. /Talking is easier than doing. /it isnt necessary explaining to him. /Its no use waiting here.作表語：My hobby（愛好）is collecting stamps . /His job is washing and cooking.作賓語：When he came in, we all stopped talking . /He has given up smoking. /We often do our cleanin

2、g on Saturday afternoon. /Are you fond of dancing?/The boy isnt worth teaching. 注 有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟不定式作賓語。有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，有些動(dòng)詞后跟不定式。動(dòng)名詞作賓語含義不同。詳見第6點(diǎn)。作定語：This is her fathers walking stick.動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：形式：his/him working there, Wang Dongs/Wang Dong working there 語法功能：作主語：Your smoking too much will do harm to your h

3、ealth.（動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句首作主語時(shí)，只能用sbs的形式，此句中的Your不可改為You。）作賓語：I dont like his/him staying with us.作表語：My joy is his winning the tabletennis game.（his不能改為him）動(dòng)名詞的完成式： 動(dòng)名詞的一般式所表示的動(dòng)作為一種時(shí)間要領(lǐng)不強(qiáng)的或泛指的動(dòng)作，或是與句中謂語同時(shí)發(fā)生?；蛟谥^語之后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 如果動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，則要用完成式。例如： We were praised for having completed our task ahead of time.在remember, forget, regret, excuse, apologize等動(dòng)詞之后，某些介詞后，或某些習(xí)慣用語中，用動(dòng)名詞的一般式就可以表示完成式的概念。 動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式如果動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語為動(dòng)名詞所表示動(dòng)作的承受者，這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞就要用被動(dòng)式。 例如：The problem is far from being settled.動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式往往用一般被動(dòng)式來代替，以免句子顯得累贅。例如：I still remember being invited（代替ha