1、人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第10單元Section B (2a-2d)導(dǎo)學(xué)案關(guān)于資料的使用說(shuō)明：該資料以課本內(nèi)容為主線，包含單詞過(guò)關(guān)、短語(yǔ)突破、語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)單講解和少量練習(xí)鞏固，是同學(xué)們課前前預(yù)習(xí)的助手，也可以作為教師的教學(xué)參考，歡迎下載！Unit 10 Ive had this book for three years ? Section B Reading(2a-2d)預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo): 1、通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)，完成預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù)，掌握文章大意，熟悉課文，。2、通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)，熟悉重點(diǎn)單詞、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn):1、重點(diǎn)是鞏固現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，談?wù)摷亦l(xiāng)的巨大變化。2、難點(diǎn)是在自主學(xué)習(xí)中完成預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù)。預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)：?jiǎn)卧~過(guò)關(guān)：根據(jù)后面的例

2、句提示，寫出下列單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。1.nowadays _ 2.search _ 3.among _ 4.crayon_5.shame_ 6.regard_ 7.count_ 8.century_9.according to _ 10.opposite_ 11.especially _ 12.childhood _1. Nowadays more and more people exercise to keep healthy.（現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)保持健康。）2. The students go to the city to search for jobs.（學(xué)生們?nèi)コ抢锩嬲夜ぷ?。?

3、. Alice is the tallest girl among the classmates.（在同學(xué)們中，愛(ài)麗絲是最高的女孩兒。）4. The children like drawing with crayon.（孩子們喜歡用彩色鉛筆畫畫。）5. He felt its a shame that he made such a mistake. （他感覺(jué)很羞愧他犯了這樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。）6. The children regard their English teacher as their friends.（孩子們將他們的英語(yǔ)老師當(dāng)做朋友。）7. The little boy is so cl

4、ever that he could count when he was only two.（小男孩是如此的聰明以至于他在兩歲時(shí)就會(huì)數(shù)數(shù)。）8. They have built the building since last Century.（他們從上個(gè)世紀(jì)起就開(kāi)始修建這座建筑物。）9. According to the passage , what have you learnt ? （根據(jù)文章，你學(xué)到了什么？）10. There is a big tree opposite the school.（學(xué)校對(duì)面有一棵樹。）11. In Singapore , you can try Chine

5、se food , western food and Japanese food . But most visitors especially like Chinese food.（在新加坡，你可以嘗試中國(guó)食物、西方食物和日本食物。但是，大多數(shù)游客尤其喜歡中國(guó)食物。）12.The old school reminds me of my childhood. （這所古老的學(xué)校讓我想起我的童年。）參考答案：1.現(xiàn)在 2.搜索 3.在其中 4.彩色鉛筆 5.羞愧 6.把視為 7.數(shù)數(shù) 8.百年9.根據(jù)、按照 10.在對(duì)面 11.特別 12.童年任務(wù)一：根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題，如果是你用英語(yǔ)來(lái)寫這篇文章，你會(huì)從

6、哪些方面去寫？Hometown feeling: _delicious food , good bad weather , friendly people , tall buildings , sweet memories.任務(wù)二： Answer the questions before you read the passage . Then read the passage , check if they are right .Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?_How often do you think

7、 these people visit their hometown?_What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?參考答案：To search for work in the cities. 2.once , twice or three times a year. 3. Schools , roads任務(wù)三：Read the passage again and check () the facts . （1）ZhongWeihaslivedinGuangzhouformorethant

8、enyears.（2）Hedidntreturntohishometownlastyear.（3）Manynewschoolsandlargehospitalshaveappearedinhishometown.（4）ZhongWeihadahappychildhoodinhishometown.（5）ZhongWeiishappywiththedevelopmentsinhishometown.參考答案：（2）、（4）、（5）任務(wù)四：2b. Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words a

9、nd phrases. 1. look for _ 2. consider_ 3. across from _ 4. in ones opinion _ 5. go back _ 6. changes _ 7. area _參考答案：search for 2. regard 3. opposite 4. according to 5.return 6. developments 7. place任務(wù)五：2c. Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the wor

10、ds. Many Chinese people these days leave their 1._ to work in the 2._. They usually 3._ to their hometowns one or two times a 4._. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years. He has been working in a 5. _factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.People like him are 6. _ in how their hometowns

11、are changing. New buildings are often built by the 7. _. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are 8. _ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things9. _change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood 10_.參考答案：1.hometown 2.city 3.return 4.y

12、ear 5.crayon 6.interested 7.government 8. good 9.will never 10.memories任務(wù)六：讀文章，找短語(yǔ)1.一年一兩次_ 2.數(shù)百萬(wàn) _ 3. 尋找 _4. 46歲的_ 5.在過(guò)去的13年_ 6.一個(gè)彩色筆工廠_7.回家_ 8.至少_ 9.遺憾_10.將視為_(kāi) 11.在很多地方_ 12.修建學(xué)校_13.派某人去做某事_ 14.在小學(xué)_ 15.保持原樣_16.根據(jù)、按照_ 17.在學(xué)校對(duì)面_ 18.一起玩 _19.在暑假期間_ 20.快樂(lè)的童年_ 21.甜蜜的回憶_參考答案：1.once or twice a year 2.millio

13、ns of 3.search for 4.46-year-old 5.for the last 13 years6.a crayon factory 7.return home 8.at least 9. Its a shame 10.regard as 11.in many places 12.build school 13.send sb. to do sth. 14.in primary school15.stay the same 16.according to 17. opposite the school 18.play together19. during the summer

14、vacation 20.happy childhood 21.sweet memories2d. Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad? 重要單詞突破： 1.search意為“搜索；搜查”，常與for連用，search for意為“搜尋，找尋”。He lost his key and now he is searching for it.2. among與between

15、among 在三者或三者以上之間He runs the fastest among the students. between 在兩者之間 The park is between the post office and the bank.3.regard作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“注視;關(guān)注”。regard意為“將認(rèn)為;把視為”,常與as連用，regard.as.,意為“將視為；把當(dāng)作”。 Iregardyouasmygood friend.4.century可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀(jì)；百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。5.according to意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句。a

16、ccording to sb.意為“在某人看來(lái)”。 According to her, it is a challenge.6.considerconsider用作動(dòng)詞,意為“仔細(xì)考慮”,相當(dāng)于thinkabout,其后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事單項(xiàng)選擇題 1.Look! The actor is standing _ the eight children. A. among B. between C. of D. from 2.For the next vacation , Why notconsider _ to Beijing? A. go B. went C.togo D. going 3.Liangliang , a _ child hopes to go there by plane.A. six years old B. six -years-old C. six -year-old D. six year old 4.According _ the teacher, well go on a trip this weekend.A. i