1、 2018甘肅定西市中考英語試題聽力部分I.聽力（分六小節(jié) 共30小題;每小題1分，滿分30分）（2018 甘肅定西）第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇你所聽到的信息。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A. Polite. B. lazy.C. Brave.A. She cant play the violin.She is good at playing the violin.She cant play the violin very well but she s still learning.（2018 甘肅定西）第二節(jié)：聽句子.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那榫皯?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。B. It doesnt matter.B. Its

2、June, 18th,B. No way!B. Sounds great.B. Never mind.A. Thank you.A. Its Monday.A. Yes, we are.A. Congratulations.A. Watch out!C. Co ahead.C. Its 9:05.C. Thats right.C. Im sorry to bear that.C. Enjoy your trip!（2018 甘肅定西）第三節(jié)：聽對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。What does the boy want to buy?A. A book on hist

3、ory. B. An English dictionary. C. A book on English writing.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At school. C. At an airport.C. For 30 minutes.How long has the man waited for the bus? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes.When is Earth Day?A. On April, 22 nd. B. On March, 22

4、 nd C. On April, 2 ndWhy didn t the boy sleep well last night?Because he got a headache.Because it s too noisy outside.Because he stayed up late doing his homework.（2018 甘肅定西）第四節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第16和第17小題。Who are the two speakers?A teacher and a student.Two friends who have

5、 known for many years,Two students who met for the first time.Where is Jenny from?A. America. B. Australia. C. Britain.聽第二段對話，回答第 18至第20小題。What kind of competition is Tony entering?A. A witting competition. B. A speaking competition. C. A singing competition.Whats the first prize of the competition?

6、A. A dream holiday. B. A book on travelling. C. Some money.Which of the following is TRUE about Linda?Linda has won many prizes in speaking competitions.Linda is good at singing,Linda will enter a writing competition,（2018 甘肅定西）第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答所提向題的最佳答案。短文讀兩 遍。How many times a day do people laugh?

7、A. 7 times. B. 17 times. C. 70 times.Laughter is good for you because.A. it is good exercise B. it makes people young C. it costs nothingIn English, people say that laughter is the bestA. present B. suggestion C. medicineWhich of the following is TRUE about laugh?One hundred laughs are the same as a

8、n hour of running.People laugh very often when they are alone.Laughter helps people feel part of a group.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Laughter helps you relax. B. Laughter is good for you. C. People laugh every day. （2018 甘肅定西）第六節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫下面記錄卡中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。 （每空限填1詞）Walmart Service Cent

9、erMr. Green looks for his 26 at 10:OO am.Name: Cindy GreenAge: 9Height:27 metersHair ： 28 black hair 11-15 CBCAA Clothes. a white 29Go to the Service Center, Room 126 on the first floorTelephone number：30聽力錄音材料第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇你所聽到的信息。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。My favourite pet is a cat.Too much water is bad for a plant.Plea

10、se silent your phone.The girl is very polite.Mrs. Smith plays the violin very well.1-5 ACBAB第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那榫皯?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。Good luck to you today!What time is it now?Is everybody ready for class?What about eating out tonight?Im going to Thailand with my parents after the exams.6-10 ACABC第三節(jié)：聽小對話及問題，選擇能回

11、答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。W: Good morning. What can I do for you?M: Yes, please. Im looking for a book on English Writing.Question: What does the boy want to buy?W: Hi, John. Do you know where Mr. Smith is?M: Mr. Smith? Look! He is playing basketball with some boys in our class on the playground.Question:

12、Where does the conversation probably take place?W: The bus is always late.M: Yes, I have been waiting for half an hour.Question: How long has the man waited for the bus?W: Do you know when Earth Day is?M: It s on April ndevery year.Question: When is Earth Day?W: Tom, you look tired. What s up?M: I g

13、ot a headache last night and didn t sleep well.Question: Why didn the boy sleep well last night?第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter.Scientists believe that laughter is good for you.

14、 Why? Because laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running.Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a grou p. They don t laugh very o

15、ften when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Anyway, laughter is good for you. Don forget to la

16、ugh every day.16-20 BACCB筆試部分n.語法與情景對話（共25小題;每小題1分，滿分25分|閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（2018 甘肅定西）1. The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour.A. a B. an C. the D./B考查冠詞用法。句意：這個(gè)人正以每小時(shí)40公里的速度行駛。一小時(shí)用不定冠詞，且hour的第一個(gè)音素?a是元音，因此用 an。故選B。（2018 甘肅定西）2. In every there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendship

17、B. instrument C. attention D. blackboardA考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在每個(gè)友誼里都有一些給與和索取，friendship友誼。其他instrument樂器，attention注意力，blackboard黑板，都不符合句意。故選 A。（2018 甘肅定西 ）3. There are many good teachers in school.A. we B. him C. our D. themselvesC考查代詞辨析。句意：在我們學(xué)校有很多好老師。我們的學(xué)校要用物主代詞our,我們的。其他we人稱代詞，我們，him人稱代詞賓格，他；themselves反身

18、代詞，他們。故選C。（2018 甘肅定西）4. Look at the picture on the right! She is o the libraryout of the post officeinto the supermarketout of the bankC考查看圖說話。句意：看右邊這幅畫，這個(gè)女人 正在進(jìn)入超市。故選 Co（2018 甘肅定西）5. Can we play soccer here?- No, you play it near the road. That too dangerous!A. can B. may C. won t D. mustn

19、 tD考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：一我們能在這兒踢足球嗎？一不，你們一定不能在路旁邊踢，這 太危險(xiǎn)了。mustn t 一定不能。其他 can能，may可以，won t將不會。都不符合句意。故選D。（2018 甘肅定西 ）6. I know his face I can remember his name.A. and B. but C. or D. soD考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：一我們能在這兒踢足球嗎？一不，你們一定不能在路旁邊踢，這 太危險(xiǎn)了。mustn t 一定不能。其他 can能，may可以，won t將不會。都不符合句意。 故選D。（2018 甘肅定西 ）7. She an English mag

20、azine when I came in.A. reads B. has read C. will read D. was readingD考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，她正在看一本英語雜志。時(shí)間從句when I came in是過去的時(shí)間，在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 D。（2018 甘肅定西）8. Is dinner ready? -Not.A. already B. just C. yet D. everC考查副詞。句意：一晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？一還沒有，not yet尚未、還沒有。其他 already已經(jīng)，just剛剛，ever曾經(jīng)，都不符合句意。故選C。（2018 甘肅

21、定西 ）9. My two cousins decide a business together.A. to start B. starting C. start D. startedA考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的兩個(gè)表弟決定一起做生意。固定用法decide to do sth,決定做某事。故選 Ao（2018 甘肅定西）10. - Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown ? . I ll tell him you are here.A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Congratulations D. Never mindB考查情

22、景交際。句意：你好，（2018 甘肅定西）11.The earth goes the sun.A. around B. through C. between D.acrossA考查介詞。句意：地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。（2018 甘肅定西）12.pencil is this, Tom sor Henry s?A. What B. When C. Who D. WhoseD考查疑問詞。句意：這支鉛筆是誰的？（2018 甘肅定西）13. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?They re sup

23、posed to kiss each other.They re supposed to bow.C.They re expected to shake hands.D. They re expected to hug.（2018 甘肅定西）14. Never put off_tomorrow what you can do today.untilbeforewhenas14.A考查介詞。句意：不要把你今天能做的事情推遲到明天。（2018 甘肅定西）15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me?why did you get themwhe

24、re you got themwhen will you get themhow will you get them15.B考查賓語從句。句意：多么可愛的花！你能告訴我你從哪得到它們的嗎？賓語從句用 陳述句語序。（2018 甘肅定西）16.I cant find my English textbook.Is it possible that you it at home?lostsawleftgave16.C考查動詞。句意：一一我找不到我的英語課本了。一一有沒有可能你把它忘在家里了 （2018 甘肅定西）17. The number 23 ,456 can be read as _twenty

25、-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixtwenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixtwo three thousand and four five sixtwo three thousand, four and five six17.A考查數(shù)字讀法。百位和十位之間需加 and.（2018 甘肅定西 ）18. After two years physical training, he was and healthier.weakerlongerstrongershorter18.C考察形容詞。句意

26、：在兩年的身體訓(xùn)練之后，他變得更強(qiáng)壯更健康了。（2018 甘肅定西）19. Our city is cleaner than it be.is used toused touses toD. is used19.B考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的城市比以前更干凈了。used to do sth過去常常（2018 甘肅定西）20.You look smart today!Not good.That OK.What a shame!Thank you.20.D考查情景交際。句意：一一你今天看起來很聰明！一一謝謝。（2018 甘肅定西）m.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白

27、處的最佳答案。One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She_1_in a small village in the south of the country.I go there every summer , to visit my grandmother, _ 2_ the city and relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and its 3 peaceful.

28、One.reason.why I like it because its a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden od we always sit 4 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. Its so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is to important to me.is 5 , She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, shes.a grea

29、t cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6 so fresh and rich? No, no.I mean tasty. And she always giving me eh What do you call 7? small platesof food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed-and 8!I wouldnt like 9 there, though.I prefer living in the city.I m a city pe

30、rson.I 10 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. Id rather live in a busy exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.A. lived B. will live c. lives D. was living.A. get up B. get away from C. get to D. get ready for. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly.A

31、. in B. over C.on D. under. A. local people B. my friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher.A.or B. and C.so D. but. A. him B. me C. them D. us.A.fat B. ugly I C. big D. lazy. A. living B. lo live C. loving D. to love10. A. dont have to B. couldn C. would D. should記敘文話題描述情感詞數(shù)215【主旨大意】我非常愿意去我奶奶家里，因?yàn)樗谝?/p>

32、個(gè)安靜的村莊里，環(huán)境安寧，令人放松，而且我奶奶是個(gè)好廚師，總是給我準(zhǔn)備美味的食物。但我只是愿意在那兒度假，不愿生活在那兒，因?yàn)槲腋矚g忙碌和令人興奮的地方。C考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。她住在南部的一個(gè)小村莊，描述一個(gè)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選CoB考查動詞短語。我每年都去那兒，看望祖母，逃離城市放松一下，get away from遠(yuǎn)離。其他get up起床，get to到達(dá)，get ready for為.做準(zhǔn)備，都不符合句意。故選 B。A考查副詞詞義辨析。它確實(shí)很寧靜，really,真地、確實(shí)。其他 quietly安靜地，hardly幾乎不，only僅僅，都不符合句意。故選 A。D考查介詞詞義辨析。我

33、們總是坐在樹下，和甜茶、聊天， under在下面。故選D。C考查語境。這個(gè)地方之所以對我很重要的主要原因是我的祖母。下文的“she”為我做這個(gè)做那個(gè)，這個(gè)“ she”就是我祖母。故選 CoD考查連詞。她是個(gè)好廚師，她為我準(zhǔn)備食物很簡單，但很新鮮、美味，表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but,但是。故選D。C考查代詞。此處代指破折號后的 small plates of food”因此用them。故選C。A考查語境。因此我回家后總是感到從容、充滿活力和胖了，根據(jù)上文的美味食物，可知 吃胖了。故選AB考查固定用法。但是我不喜歡生活在那兒，would like to do sth愿意做某事，live居住。故選BoB考查情態(tài)

34、動詞。我不能生活在一個(gè)每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識的小村莊，couldnt不能。故選B。IV.閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）（2018 甘肅定西）A閱讀材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷材料后各個(gè)小題正誤。正確的選A,錯(cuò)誤的選Bo1. This is a tour advertisement.2. The 15-day circle tour costs 3 ,790 dollars per person.3. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.4. You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.5. You

35、will take the plane during your tour.應(yīng)用文話題旅行詞數(shù)70【主旨大意】這一個(gè)歐洲特價(jià)游的廣告，介紹了游覽的國家、價(jià)格和服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。1. A主旨大意題。這是一個(gè)歐洲特價(jià)游的廣告，介紹了各種信息。故選 AoB數(shù)字計(jì)算題。原價(jià)是 3,790 dollars ,但是沒人有700dollars的減免。故選 B。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行的內(nèi)容可知：要游覽德國、奧地利、瑞士、意大利、法國、比利時(shí)和芬蘭八個(gè)國家。故選 B。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行的“Book by 6/14/2018 ”可知：要在6月14號之前預(yù)定。故選BoA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)中間的Includes a

36、re from Buffalo 可知：要乘坐飛機(jī)。故選 A。 （2018 甘肅定西）B 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答文后各個(gè)小題Alice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be se

37、en. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice s fir

38、st idea was that this mighngbeo one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, a

39、nd she was pleased to find it fitted!The hall where Alice stayed isA. long and low B. big and high C. wide and low D. big and wideWhat did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?She wanted to know how to get some food.She wanted to know where her sister was.She wanted to find out how to get out a

40、gain.She wanted to meet the Rabbit.Where did Alice find the tiny golden key? How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?A. Tired. B. Shocked. C. Happy. D. Interested.Which is TRUE according to the passage?Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.Some of the doors

41、 around the hall were locked.Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)174【主旨大意】這是愛麗絲夢游仙境的第二章，愛麗絲掉下來后，沒有摔傷，跟著一只小白兔來到一個(gè)四周都是門的大廳里，但這些門都打不開，突然她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)三只腿的桌子上有一把鑰匙，并用它打開了一扇門。A細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句 She found herself in a long, low hall.這個(gè)大廳又長

42、 又低。故選AoC 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how shewas ever to get out again.”可知：愛麗絲想出去。故選 C。B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key,可知：愛麗絲在一個(gè)三條腿的桌子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了這把鑰匙。故選 B。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知：愛麗絲用這把鑰匙試了所有的鎖，但都不合適，第二遍的時(shí)候，才在

43、一個(gè)簾子后面找到了這把合適的鎖，因此推斷她一定很高興。故選CoD 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still insight.可知她以前見過這只兔子，因此A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段的“There were doors all aroundthe hall, but they were all locked.”可知所有的門都鎖著，因此B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段的“shecame upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little doo

44、r.“ 可知愛麗 絲開始并沒有注意到這個(gè)門，因此 C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)開頭的題目，可知這篇文章選自愛麗絲 夢游仙境。故選D。（2018 甘肅定西）V. 口語交際（共5空;每空1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的對話 根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，使句意完整、符合邏 輯（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?If you do, you can go there on the bike.That s all right.Could you tell me where I am on this ll seem

45、ap?Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.It s my first day in the city.How long will it take to walk there?Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.F: Excuse me. I m afraid I am lost. 1.L: Sure! Let me see You re now here near the bus station, the heart

46、 of the city.F: Ohyes. 2L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you it on your right.F:3.L: About thirty minutes walk. A nd you can also take the No.1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People s Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese.

47、4.F: OkayThank you!L: No problems. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone? 5. F: Thanks a lot.L: You rewelcome.話題：問路【主旨大意】一個(gè)外國人剛到一個(gè)城市迷了路，向人問路和別人給他指路的對話。D 由下句 Let me see You re now here theabus station, the heart of the city （讓我看一 下，你現(xiàn)在在這兒，在汽車站附近，在城市中心）”知，這個(gè)外國人問他在這個(gè)地圖的

48、哪兒， 故選D。A下一句是告訴他具體的怎么走，這兒是詢問從這兒怎么去最近的書店，故選AoG下一局的回答是：大概三十分鐘的步行，因此這是詢問步行去那兒要多長時(shí)間，故選G。E前面提到：步行大約 30分鐘，也可以乘坐1路公交車，做5站，在人民公園下車，這樣的話，如果交通狀況良好，10分鐘就夠了。故選 E。B你也可以騎共享自行車，你手機(jī)上有支付寶嗎？如果有，你就可以騎自行車去那兒了。 故選B。VI.詞匯考查（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（2018 甘肅定西）1. An apple a day （ keep） the doctor away.（2018 甘肅定西 ）2. Too much sugar is bad for your （ tooth）.（2018 甘肅定西 ）3. The days of spring are （ wind） and bright.（2018 甘肅定西）4. You shouldnt be too hard on （you）.（2018 甘肅定西）5. Many April Fool s jokes may end up（ be） not very funny.（2018 甘肅