1、英語(yǔ)的句子成分我們考試過(guò)程中不會(huì)去直接考你什么是主、謂語(yǔ)、賓，但是學(xué)好 句子成分分析對(duì)于整個(gè)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)而言卻是十分重要的，只有學(xué)好了 分析句子才能夠打好基礎(chǔ)，為后面的深入學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)局部叫做句子成分。包括：主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、 表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。1）主語(yǔ):主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,一般位于句首。主語(yǔ)可由名詞（代詞）、 不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句（名詞性從句中的主語(yǔ)從句）充當(dāng)。例如： We often speak English in class.To teach English is my job.Teaching English is my job.What he said

2、 is right.2）謂語(yǔ)：謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞 充當(dāng)。He likes music.3）賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者。賓語(yǔ)可由名詞（代詞）、不 定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句（名詞性從句中的主語(yǔ)從句）充當(dāng)。例如：I like music.I want to help him.He practices running every morning.I think that he is honest.（名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句）4）表語(yǔ):表語(yǔ)用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài),放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。表語(yǔ)一般由名詞（代詞）、形容詞、分詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句（名詞性從句中的

3、表語(yǔ)從句）表示。例如：Our teacher is an American.Our country is very beautiful.He is very satisfied.My job is teaching English.He is in the classroom.My suggestion is that we should study hard.4）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的成分。賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、 不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。例如：I give him a book.He made the classroom clean and tidy.He leaves

4、 the lights on.I want him to help us.The teacher suggests us studying hard.I saw the boy knocked down by a car.I find him in the classroom.5）定語(yǔ)：修飾名詞或代詞的詞。定語(yǔ)可由形容詞、不定式、分詞、動(dòng) 名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句（定語(yǔ)從句）來(lái)充當(dāng)。例如：Guilin is a beautiful city.He is the first student to arrive at the classroom.The sleeping boy is Tom.A swimming pool is being built in our school.The boy in the car is Tom.I like the boy who is standing at the boy.6）狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子叫做狀語(yǔ)?？捎尚稳菰~、 副詞、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句（狀語(yǔ)從句）充當(dāng)。He went home tired and hungry.He ran fast.Standing on the hill, I can see the school.He came here to help us.He stu