1、Robots1The Origin of The Robot 2Classification3ContentsThree Laws of RoboticsThe Origin of The Robot PART 1The Origin of The Robot part1Where did the word robot originate?The word “robot” originated almost a century ago. Czech(捷克) dramatist Karel Capek(卡雷爾恰佩克) first used the term in his 1921 play R.

2、U.R., creating it from the Czech word “robota”, meaning obligatory work. In the play, he described the invention of intelligent biomechanical(生物力學(xué)) machines intended as servants for their human creators. The Origin of The Robot part1What is a robot?A robot is a constructed replication of something t

3、hat uses Robotics for the purpose of mimicking(模仿) something else or achieving a task. Robots can be guided by an external control device or the control may be embedded(嵌入) within. Robots may be constructed to take on human form but most robots are machines designed to perform a task with no regard

4、to how they look. The Origin of The Robot The idea of automata (自動裝置)originates in the mythologies(神話) of many cultures around the world. Engineers and inventors from ancient civilizations, including Ancient China, Ancient Greece, and Ptolemaic(托勒密王朝) Egypt attempted to build self-operating machines

5、, some resembling animals and humans.part1The Origin of The Robot In 1928, one of the first humanoid robots was exhibited at the annual exhibition of the Model Engineers Society in London. Invented by W. H. Richards, the robot Erics frame consisted of an aluminum body. The robot could move its hands

6、 and head and could be controlled through remote control or voice control.In 1939, the humanoid robot known as Elektro was debuted at the 1939 New York Worlds Fair.part1ClassificationPART 2Classificationpart2Civilian robot: help people live better民用機(jī)器人:幫助人們生活的更好Industrial robot: increase the efficie

7、nt of manufacture工業(yè)機(jī)器人:提高生產(chǎn)效率military robot : avoid death 軍事機(jī)器人:避免死亡Special robot: do special jobs特殊的機(jī)器人:特殊工作Classificationpart2Civilian robot -help us do job in everyday life.Classificationpart2A Pick and Place robot in a factoryIndustrial robotsArticulated welding robots used in a factory, a type

8、of industrial robot.ClassificationThe quadrupedal military robot Cheetah, an evolution of BigDog, was clocked as the worlds fastest legged robot in 2012, beating the record set by an MIT bipedal robot in 1989.Military robots- help the army to avoid death in battle and beat the enemypart2This small t

9、actical robot named SUGVs, it is a small unmanned ground installations, assembling cameras, audio devices and other sensors on the battlefield can be found in real-time remote explosive device (IED), and related public safety the threat. It can crawl into the stairs, and roll it difficult to enter i

10、nto the human or dangerous areas.ClassificationA surgery machinepart2Special robot: for special use. Agriculture. geography. Rescue.Educational robotClassificationAn intelligent AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle) drops-off goods without needing lines or beacons in the workspacepart2ClassificationA genera

11、l-purpose robot acts as a guide during the day and a security guard at nightpart2ClassificationThe Roomba domestic vacuum cleaner robot does a single, menial jobdomestic robotpart2Three Laws of RoboticsPART 3Three Laws of Roboticspart3Arobotmaynotinjureahuman beingor,thoughinaction,allowahumanbeingtocometoharm.law 1 機(jī)器人不能夠傷害人類,也不能夠因?yàn)樽约旱男傅《钊祟愂艿絺hree Laws of Roboticspart3 機(jī)器人必須聽從人類的命令,除非該命令與第一定律相悖 law 2Arobotmustobeyordersgiven itbyhumanbeingexceptwhere suchorderswouldconflictwith thefirstlaw.Three Laws of Roboticspart3Arobotmustprotectitsown existenceaslongassuchprotection doesnotconfli