1、9AU2知識點歸納But theres nothing wrong with pink.Theres nothing wrong with=Nothing is wrong with 沒有問題Theres something wrong with=Something is wrong with =Sth. doesnt work.=Sth. is broken. 有問題我的電腦有問題。（我的電腦壞了。）_.=_.=_.=_.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.influence強調某種無形的力量造成的一種潛移默化的或

2、間接的影響have an influence on 對.產生影響 under the influence of 在.的影響下What the teacher said has an influence on my life.老師所說的話影響我的一生。Under the influence of his mother, he became a famous writer.在他母親的影響下，他成為一名著名的作家。affect 強調某種有形的力量造成的影響，主要指不良的影響Smoking can affect your health. 吸煙會影響你的健康。The amount of rain aff

3、ects the growth of crops. 雨量影響莊稼的生長。In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.be in a good/bad mood 心情好/壞sleepy 累的，想睡覺的 feel sleepy 感到昏昏欲睡asleep 睡著的 fall asleep 睡著Im too sleepy to go on working. 我太累了，不能繼續(xù)工作了。I felt sleepy and fell asleep soon. 我感到很困，很快就

4、睡著了。When he came home last night, we were all asleep. 昨晚他回家時，我們都睡著了。Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?feel relaxed （某人）感到放松 sth. be relaxing （某物/某事）讓人感到放松類似的用法還有：exciting/excited, interesting/interested, boring/bored, surprising/surprised, amazing/amazed等這首輕松的歌曲讓人感到很放松。_.Id love to g

5、o _.somewhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxed C. relaxing somewhere D. relaxed somewhereIt could be because the walls were painted blue.paint sth.+顏色 把漆成某種顏色，被動形式為sth. be painted+顏色把房間涂成粉色讓人感到很舒適。_.It is also the colour of purity.purity純凈，純潔（名詞），形容詞形式為purepure water純凈水 pure gold純金 pure English純正的英語 a

6、pure mind心地純潔Many women like to wear white on their wedding day.wear 穿著，戴著，面帶（表示狀態(tài)）She often wears that T-shirt. 她經(jīng)常穿著那件T恤。She is wearing a gold ring. 她正戴著一枚金戒指。He is wearing a pleasant smile. 他正面帶微笑。注意區(qū)別：dress 指穿的動作，賓語常指人 The mother is dressing her baby. 母親正在給她小孩穿衣服。be dressed in+衣服 強調穿著的狀態(tài)He is dr

7、essed in a white shirt. 他穿著一件白襯衫。dress up 穿上盛裝，精心打扮He would like to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想裝扮成圣誕老人put on穿戴的動作和過程 He took off the old shirt and put on a new one. 他脫下舊襯衫，穿上一件新的。try on 試穿 I want to try on this skirt. 我想試穿一下這條裙子。be in 穿著（指狀態(tài)），賓語指衣服或顏色 She is in red today. 她今天穿著紅色衣服。The boy in a

8、 white T-shirt is waiting for you. 穿著白T恤的那個男孩正在等你。8. prefer 寧愿選擇，更喜歡（1）prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事 The old man prefers to live in the countryside. （2）prefer A to B 比起 B更喜歡A Millie prefers English to physics. =Millie likes English better than physics.（3）prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜歡做AGirls prefer da

9、ncing to playing football. =Girls likes dancing better than playing football.（4）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做而不愿做He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping at weekends.It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.cheer sb. up 使某人高興起來 cheer for 為.喝彩 cheer sb. on 鼓勵某人She cheered up

10、 at once when I told her the good news. 當我告訴她這個好消息，她馬上就高興起來了。They cheered for their team. 他們?yōu)樗麄冴犖楹炔?。The coach cheered him on when he wanted to give up. 當他想放棄時，他教練鼓勵了他。Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事The photo reminds me of my child

11、hood. 這張照片使我想起了我的童年。remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事The teacher reminds us to finish our homework in time. 老師提醒我們及時完成作業(yè)。remind+that從句（賓語從句）I have to remind you that you havent finished your job yet.我不得不提醒你，你還沒完成工作。Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.hope for sth. 希望，期待We hope for

12、a big order. 我們希望得到一個大訂單。hope to do sth 希望做某事，但不能說hope sb to do sthI hope to see you soon. 我希望馬上見到你。hope+that從句（從句中常用will/can+動詞原形）I hope he will/can pass the English exam this weekend. 我希望他將/能通過這周末的英語考試。hope 希望，側重于表達可能實現(xiàn)的愿望；wish側重于表達不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。兩者均可接不定式 I hope /wish to visit the Great Wall. 我希望去參觀長城。不

13、同點： wish 和hope均可接賓語從句，wish常用虛擬語氣，表示一種無法實現(xiàn)的或不真實的愿望；而hope用陳述語氣表示很有把握實現(xiàn)或得到。I hope you will be better soon. 我希望你不久就會好起來。 I wish I were a bird. 我希望我是一只鳥。wish后通常接 “賓語+不定式”，而hope不可以My parents wish me to grow up quickly. 我父母祝我快點長大。wish后可接雙賓語，表示祝愿，而hope不可以I wish you good luck. 我祝你好運。 作簡略回答時，hope后可用替代詞so或not,

14、 而wish不可以 -Will it be fine tomorrow? -I hope so. 明天天氣會晴朗嗎？我希望如此。-Can we be late for class? -I hope not. 我們上課會遲到嗎？希望不會。Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life.此處as表示十分明顯的原因，主從句并重。As I didnt know the answer to the question, I asked the teacher. 由于我不知道這個問題的答案，我問

15、了老師。because常表示直接的原因，可用于回答why問句。 Why was he late for class? Because he got up late. 他上課為什么會遲到？因為他起晚了。since表示雙方已經(jīng)知道，無需加以說明的原因。Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting. 既然大家都在這里了，我們開始開會。for為連詞，表示附加或推斷的理由，常位于主句之后，與主句用逗號隔開。I must go now, for my sister is waiting for me. 我現(xiàn)在必須走了，我姐姐在等我。If you requir

16、e strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you.require doing sth. 需要做某事require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require+that從句（賓語從句） 要求所有的游客都被要求出示門票。_.need, want, require后接主動形式表示被動含義。sth. need/want/require doing=sth. need/want/require to be doneThese flowers need/want/require watering/to be

17、watered.這些花需要澆水了。這臺電腦需要修理了。_.=_.be of (+great)+抽象名詞=be (+very)+對應的形容詞be of some help=be helpfulThey will be of great value to me.=They are very valuable to me. 他們對我來說很有價值。Learning English well is of great importance.=Learning English well is very important. 學好英語很重要。Wearing red can also make it easie

18、r to take action.take action to do sth采取行動做某事，動詞不定式作目的狀語 消防員立刻采取行動滅火。_.如果你想保護野生動物，你將采取什么措施？_?This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.difficulty作不可數(shù)名詞時，指“困難，艱難”，作可數(shù)名詞時，指“難點，難事”have difficulty / problems/ trouble (in) doing sth.have difficulty / problems/ trouble with sth.We had

19、 difficulty finishing the project. 我們在完成這個項目上有所困難。Some students have difficulty with grammar. 有些學生在語法方面有困難。 make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.下定決心做某事I notice light colours make rooms seem larger.seem 似乎，好像（系動詞） 常用結構：seem+(to be)+adj. 似乎seem to do sth. 似乎做某事It seems that 似乎He seems (to be) very happy.=It seems that he is happy. 他似乎很開心。You seem to know the result. 你似乎知道結果了。We promise that this therapy can help you change your mise 答應，許諾promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to