1、專題十一情景交際一、感謝和應答(Thanks and responses)常用表達法：1Thank you(very much)/Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for./I really dont know how I can thank you enough.2Its very kind of you to./Not at all./Its/Thats all right (OK)/Youre welcome./Im very glad you enjoyed it./Its a pleasure./My pleasure./Please dont me

2、ntion it./It was nothing./Forget it.特別提醒：感謝的表達法在國外幾乎用于一切場合，家人之間、陌生人之間、師生之間等等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所當然的事，也得說聲謝謝。但不能“謝”得過頭，否則會被認為是一種不真誠，更不要照搬中國的“道歉式致謝”方式，如：Im sorry to have wasted your time.在大多數(shù)場合，僅說：“Thanks”；“Thank you”； “Thanks a lot” 是不夠的，還需說些其他表示感激和非常高興之類的話。如感謝別人的宴請，可以這么說：“The dinner was delicious. Thank

3、you for your invitation.”二、道歉、遺憾和應答(Apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses)常用表達法：1Sorry/Pardon.Im terribly/awfully sorry./Im sorry for (about).Im sorry to./to have done that.I apologize.Forgive me (for.)I really didnt mean that at all.2Excuse me (for.)be afraid that.What a pity/shame！/Its a pity

4、 that.3Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.Dont worry about it.Never mind./Forget it.It cant be helped.Its OK.It really isnt worth mentioning.特別提醒：道歉場合很多，用語也很多，有時候，在一些特殊情況下，我們也得考慮要求別人為某人或某事道歉。比如我們有時覺得朋友受到不公正待遇時，可以理直氣壯地向對方說：“Im sorry, but I have to say that you owe my friend an apology./Ap

5、ologize to him for your rudeness.”無論是向別人道歉還是回答別人的道歉，一定要注意語言和表情的一致性，即神情一定要誠懇，另外，說道歉用語時，一律用降調。三、邀請和應答(Invitations and responses)常用表達法：1Will you come to.?Would you like to.?Id like to invite you to.Wed be very pleased if you could come to dinner this evening.Why dont you.?Perhaps youd care to.?2(1)Oh./

6、Sure, why not?OK. Thats terrific/a great idea.That sounds very nice.Yes, Id love to(.)Yes, its very kind/nice of you.(2)Id love to, but.Im really sorry, I cant.Im afraid I cant because.注意：如果不是見面時的臨時邀請，在西方，特別是關系不是很親近的人，往往在一到兩個星期前提出，以便對方能調整自己的時間表。無論是書面還是口頭邀請，都有多種表達法，但要注意避免使用命令式的口氣。如：You come to our di

7、nner this evening.在被邀請時，如若不去，應當找出適當?shù)睦碛上驅Ψ秸f明，免得對方誤認為你不愿意與其交往。當然作為邀請者，你也可以在表示遺憾時，對他說沒關系，以后還可以找機會。四、提供(幫助等)和應答(offers and responses)常用表達法：1Can/Could/Shall I help you?Would you like me to.?Is there anything(else) I can do for you?Do you want me to.?What can I do for you?Let me do/carry/help.(for you)Wou

8、ld you like some.?2(1) Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thats very kind of you.Thank you for your help.Yes, please.Here, take this/my.(2)No, thanks/thank you.No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you, but.五、請求、允許和應答(Asking for permission and responses)

9、常用表達法：1May I.?Can/Could I.?I wonder if I could.Would/Do you mind if I opened/open the window?May I ask a favor of you?Would you do me a favor?Be kind enough to tell me the truth.2(1)Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes, (do) please.Of course (you may)Go ahead, Please.Thats OK/all right.Not at all.Well, if I can.I

10、d be glad to.With pleasure. (2)Im sorry, you cant.Im sorry, but.Youd better not.Id like to, but I.特別提醒：在此類交際項目的肯定表達中，“With pleasure”一定是與表示回答感謝的“Its a pleasure”或“My pleasure”區(qū)別開來。 名校模擬演練1(山東濰坊質量監(jiān)測)Do remember to carry the bike into the room in case it rains._.AOf course not BTake your timeCGot it DDo

11、nt mention it解析：考查交際用語。一定記得把自行車放進房子里以防下雨。明白。get it“明白，知道”。答案：C2(安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))Is there anything I can do for you, sir?_， but Im being served.AOh, you are a nice girl BThats all rightCIts very kind of you DThank, you all the same答案：D解析：考查情景交際。根據(jù)語境可知“已經(jīng)有人招呼我了”。對別人的主動幫助婉言拒絕時可以用“Thank you all the same”，意為“同樣

12、感謝”。3(長春調研)Hello! Is Mr Fred available?_AI am Mr Fred. BSpeakingCWho are you? DWho are you looking for解析：考查交際用語。打電話時如果自己就是對方要找的人，可以說“This is.speaking.”或者簡略地說“Speaking.”答案：B4(江西撫州地區(qū)聯(lián)考)Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned._.ADont be afraid BDont mention itCI suppose so DTake your t

13、ime解析：考查交際用語。從語意看，Im afraid委婉地提出了自己的擔心，因此本題選D，表示勸對方別著急，慢慢來。B用來回答別人的感謝，C表示“我想是這樣的”，不符合語意。答案：D5(河北辛集中學)Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes?_？AWhats on BWhat is itCWhats up DWhats more解析：考查交際用語。對方詢問是否能抽時間和他談幾句，因此選C項回答，“有什么事”。答案：C6(重慶一中)Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?

14、_， if he is ready.ABy all means BNo wayCMy pleasure DIn no case解析：考查交際用語。by all means一定，務必。no way決不；my pleasure不客氣，很榮幸，回答他人道謝時的用語；in no case決不，無論如何不。答案：A7(山西實驗中學)You must have had a good time at the party last night, didnt you?_. Actually, it was a bit boring.AOh, great BI suppose soCNot really DTha

15、ts OK解析：考查交際用語。依據(jù)下文的“事實上，晚會有點乏味”可知，C選項符合題意。答案：C8(黃岡中學)Its a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but._. You really need money to keep on with your education.AForget it BDont be sillyCDont mention it DNo way解析：考查情景交際。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示對方的想法“荒謬、愚蠢”，也就是愿意為對方提供幫助。Forget it用來回答別人的致歉或用來拒絕某人；Dont mention it往往用來回答別人的道謝；No way用來拒絕別人的請求。答案：B9(鄭州一中)How do you find the new book by JK. Rowling?_. I guess she is out of her talent.AWith the help of my motherBBy accidentCVery boringDIn the library解析：“How do you find.”表示“你認為怎么樣