1、Reading and Thinking-Language Points1. experiment with 用做實驗*She picked up the microphone and began to experiment with the switches.她拿起話筒，開始試撥開關(guān)。Supposing you want to experiment with electricity, what materials would you use?假設(shè)你想做關(guān)于電的實驗，你需要什么材料呢？K語塊積累Uexperiment v. 做實驗experiment on/ upon. 在上做實驗experi

2、ment n.實驗，試驗；嘗試do/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment 做實驗an experiment in sth. 某方面的試驗K即學(xué)活用力語法填空Many small businesses were anxious to experiment computers.No matter how great the difficulty is, we should experiment this kind of product successfully.Scientists have been conducting laboratory(exper

3、iment) for 20 years to explore this possibility.She bought a cook book and followed it as carefully as if she were doing an experiment physics.test out檢驗；測試Working in the research institute gave me a chance to test out some of the latest ideas in economics.在這所研究所里工作使我有機(jī)會全面檢驗一下經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方面的某些最新觀點(diǎn)。*We are no

4、t ready to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism is not fully tested out.我們還沒有準(zhǔn)備投產(chǎn)。新的開關(guān)裝置尚在試驗過程中。K語塊積累1(1) test sb./sth. (for sth.)(為而)測驗/考查/試驗/檢查/化驗?zāi)橙?物test sth.考驗,測試test sth. out對進(jìn)行檢測test n.測驗；考查take / do a test 參加測驗pass/fail a test通過/沒有通過測驗put sb. /sth. to the test 使受考驗；使受檢驗stand the t

5、est of time 經(jīng)得起時間的考驗K即學(xué)活用U語法填空the firstthe firstthe firstThere is no doubt that higher-risk professions and communities should be (test).the firstThe model must be tested before you put the product on sale.The recent quarrels in the artistic circles will put both sides the test.3.bonus n.意外收獲；獎金；紅利*

6、To show our appreciation for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.為了對你的辛勤工作表示感謝，我們要給你發(fā)獎金。*In addition to his salary, he has a bonus of 25 yuan per month.除工資外，他每月還有二十五元錢的獎金。K語塊積累Ubonus n.獎金；紅利；額外津貼annual bonus年終分紅year-end bonus年終獎金，年終額外補(bǔ)貼cash bonus現(xiàn)金紅利Holiday Bonus假日禮物K易混辨析獎金、回報”集萃bonus強(qiáng)調(diào)

7、額外的回報，獎金之類reward強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)得的回報，報酬award（在某方面杰出而受到認(rèn)可的）獎品，獎（項）prize（比賽、競賽中獲得的）獎品，獎金K 即學(xué)活用 2 選詞填空(award/prize/reward/bonus)The firm recognized Toms outstanding work by giving him an extraThe king said that such a brave soldier was worthy of.The actor won an Academy for his role in the film.First in the competi

8、tion will be a meal at the restaurant of your choice.appointment n. 預(yù)約；約會；委任She arranged an appointment for Friday afternoon at 4: 15.她安排了一個約會，時間是星期五下午4: 15。If you phone for an appointment in advance, itll save you waiting.如果你提前 預(yù)約，就不用等了。1 hope you dont mind me stopping in like this, without an appo

9、intment.我沒有事先約定就冒昧拜訪，希望你別介意。K語塊積累】make an appointment with sb.與某人做約定have an appointment 有約會keep/break an appointment with.守/違(爽)約appoint sb. as/to be.任命某人為叩point sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事appointed adj.被委任的，指定的，約定的K即學(xué)活用語法填空Patients can make appointment after registering through the hospital app or mini-p

10、rogramson WeChat.rd like to set up a doctors(appoint) as soon as possible.I am very sorry, I will not be able to keep my appointment you on Thursday.Our visitors arrived at the(appoint) time.dismiss vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；清除In consequence of his bad work, I was forced to dismiss him.他工作表現(xiàn)不好，所以我只好辭退他。He tr

11、ied without success to dismiss her/her memory from his thoughts.他盡量不去想她，然而無濟(jì)于事。Emil tried to dismiss from his mind the horrible thoughts.艾米爾竭力從心頭排除掉這些可怕的想法。K語塊積累Udismiss sb. / sth. (as)開除；解雇；摒棄；對不屑一提dismiss sth. from 去除；消除；摒除dismiss sb. from 解雇；免職；開除dismiss fear from ones mind消除某人心里的恐懼K即學(xué)活用U寫出以下句中黑體

12、詞的含義 TOC o 1-5 h z Though he had stolen from his employers, they did not dismiss him, out of consideration for his family.()Dorothy was ready to dismiss the idea of making too large a hole in Mothers cheque.()At 12 oclock the class was dismissed.()Most ordinary doctors, however, dismiss this as comp

13、lete nonsense.()declare vt.說明；宣稱；公布；申報must declare war against gang of terrorists.我們必須向恐怖集團(tuán)宣戰(zhàn)。declare these goods to be of China origin.我們聲明這些產(chǎn)品的原產(chǎn)地為中國。u must declare your camera at the Customs.你必須在海關(guān)申報你的照相機(jī)。R語塊積累Udeclare for/against 聲明贊成/反對declare war on/against 向宣戰(zhàn)declare. . to be/as. 宣布為/是declare

14、 that. 宣告; 宣稱nothing to declare綠色通道；不需報關(guān)K易混辨析declare正式用法，用于比擬嚴(yán)肅和重大的場合announce一般用法，生活中常見的通知，宣布(結(jié)果，決定等)claim用于發(fā)表個人意見，索賠，認(rèn)領(lǐng)等K即學(xué)活用U (1)語法填空 The opening of the 13th National Games of PRC(declare) on August 27, 2017 in Tianjin.The government has declared war drug dealers.The students declare cheating in e

15、xams.She she didnt want to forgive him.她宣稱她不想原諒他。Soon they will the leader of the company.很快他們就會宣布她為公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。whereas conj.然而；但是；盡管*The truth is that the local hospitals and laboratories charge around HK$1, 500 to 3, 000 per test, whereas the test used on the mainland costs only HK$15.事實是，當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院和實驗室的每次檢測

16、收費(fèi)在港幣1 500至3 000元之間，而內(nèi)地的檢測收費(fèi) 僅為港幣15元。*His children are well bred, whereas those of his sister are naughty.他的孩子們很有教養(yǎng)，但他姐姐的孩子們卻淘氣得很。K語塊積累H表示轉(zhuǎn)折或比照的詞常見的有：however adv.無論如何；不管怎樣；然而；可是while conj.(比照兩件事物)而；雖然，盡管nevertheless adv. /conj. 然而，不過；雖然如此but conj.但是；而是；然而yet conj.但是；然而K即學(xué)活用USome of the studies show

17、positive results,.一些研究顯示了積極的結(jié)果，而另一些那么沒有。The winter in Beijing is very cold is warm.北京的冬天很冷，而昆明的冬天很暖和。As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那兒。K句式解構(gòu)1該句為倒裝句。引起完全倒裝的幾種情形：(1)時間、地點(diǎn)、方位副詞位于句首。(2)介詞短語位于句首。(3)作表語的分詞、不定式、形容詞等位于句首。*There stands an old temple which dates back to

18、the Ming Dynasty.這里矗立著一座追溯到明代的古寺。*In the center of our school lies our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building.我們的圖書館坐落于學(xué)校的中心，就在花園和教學(xué)樓中間。*Present at the evening party was our favorite English teacher.我們最喜歡的英語老師出席了晚會。1名師點(diǎn)津I當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時，不用倒裝語序。In he came and the lesson began.他走進(jìn)來開始上課。即學(xué)活用In the front of the stage.臺前站