1、微軟/AWS/阿里云 平臺對比PaaS2海外公有云排名（Gartner咨詢）IaaS國內(nèi)公有云排名IDC咨詢報告Forrester咨詢報告數(shù)據(jù)中心對比-Azure數(shù)據(jù)中心對比-AWS數(shù)據(jù)中心對比-阿里云7AWS StackAmazons Cloud Computing PlatformAmazon Global InfrastructureNorth America (Northern Virginia, Northern California, Oregon, GovCloud), Europe (Ireland), APAC (Singapore, Tokyo, Sydney, Beiji

2、ng), South America (Sao Paulo) 52 AWS Edge locations offering Amazon CloudFront and Amazon Route 53Infrastructure building blocksOther toolsPlatform building blocksCross-service offersManagement AWS Mgmt. Console, Service CatalogDevelopmentCommand line interface, Mobile SDK, ALMDeployment Elastic Be

3、anstalk, Cloud formation, OpsWorksAnalyticsEMR, Kinesis, Data PipelineCachingElastic cacheIndustry-specificGovCloudMessagingSQS, SWF, SES, SNSComputeEC2, auto-scaling, ELB, LambdaStorage S3, EBS, Glacier, Storage Gateway, Import/ExportDatabaseRDS, DynamoDB, RedShift, AuroraNetworking Direct Connect,

4、 Virtual Private Cloud, Route 53IdentityIdentity and Access ManagementDelivery CloudFrontMonitoringCloudTrail, AWS Config, CloudWatch, CloudHSM, Key Management Service (KMS)AppsCloudSearch, AppStream, Zocalo, WorkSpaces8Microsoft Azure StackMicrosoft Azure Computing PlatformMicrosoft Global Infrastr

5、uctureNorth America: US North Central (Illinois), US Central (Iowa), US South Central (Texas), US East (Virginia), US West (California)Europe: Europe North (Ireland), Europe West (Netherlands), APAC: Asia Pacific East (Hong Kong), Asia Pacific Southeast (Singapore), China (Beijing) China (Shanghai),

6、 Japan East (Saitama Prefecture), Japan West (Osaka Prefecture), Brazil South (Sao Paulo)Future Locations: Australia (East), Australia (Southeast)Infrastructure building blocksOther toolsPlatform building blocksCross-service offersManagement Azure Portal, Diagnostics & Service Management, APIs, Syst

7、ems Center, SCOM packDevelopmentCommand line interface, Eclipse tools, Visual StudioDeployment Automation, SchedulerAnalyticsHDInsight, Machine Learning, Stream AnalyticsCachingShared/dedicated cachingIndustry-specificMedia services, Mobile servicesMessagingService Bus, Azure Queues, Notification hu

8、bs, Event Hub ComputeVMs, Web/Worker roles, Cloud Services,Storage Blob Storage, Azure Drive, Backup, StorSimple, Site RecoveryDatabaseSQL Database, Tables, DocumentDBNetworking Azure DNS, Virtual network, Traffic Manager, ExpressRouteIdentityAzure Active DirectoryDelivery CDNAppsAzure SearchIntegra

9、tionBizTalk ServicesComparison of Key CapabilitiesCapabilityComputeComputeVirtual Machines, Cloud Services, BatchElastic Compete Cloud (EC2), Container Management ServiceApp DeploymentAutomatically handledElastic Beanstalk, CloudFormation, AppStreamEvent-driven functionN/ALambda (event code)Web & Mo

10、bileWeb, Mobile, Media, Web Sites, Mobile Services, Media Services, API management, Notification HubsElastic Transcoder (media transcoding), Mobile AnalyticsData & StorageDatabaseSQL Database, DocumentDB, Amazon RDS, Amazon Redshift (DW Solution), DynamoDBCaching ServiceManaged Cache, Redis CacheEla

11、stiCacheStorageAzure Storage Services (Blobs, Tables, Queue, File)Simple Storage Service (S3), Elastic Block Storage (EBS)Archive Expected H1 FY15GlacierHybrid StorageStorSimpleN/ABackUpAzure Backup, Site RecoveryN/ASearch serviceAzure SearchCloudSearchAnalyticsBig DataHDInsightElastic Map ReduceMac

12、hine LearningAzure Machine Learning (preview)N/AStream processingStream Analytics (preview)KinesisData service orchestrationData FactoryData PipelineTelemetry IngestionEvent HubsN/ANetworkNetworkingVirtual Network, ExpressRoute, Traffic ManagerDirect Connect, VPC, Elastic Load Balancer, Route 53 (DN

13、S)Content DeliveryCDNAWS Cloud FrontMessagingAzure Service Bus, QueuesSNS, SQS, SWF, SESIntegrationBizTalk ServicesN/AOtherManagementPreview Portal, Power Shell, System Center 2012, Scheduler, AutomationAWS Management Console, AWS Service CatalogMonitoringDiagnostics & Service, SCOM pack, API Manage

14、ment, Operational Insights, Application InsightsCloudTrail, AWS Config, CloudWatch, CloudHSM, Key Management Service (KMS)Identity (Authentication & Authorization)Azure Active Directory, Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)Identity & Access Management (IAM), Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), Directory

15、 Service, CognitoDevelopment ToolsVisual Studio Online, ALM (CodeCommit, CodePipeline, CodeDeploy), OpsWorksSupported Libraries and SDKs .NET, PHP, Java, node.js, Python, Ruby, iOS, Android, WindowsJava, .NET, PHP, Ruby, PythonIndustry Specific N/AAWS GovCloudEUCRemoteAppWorkSpaces, Zocalo10阿里云 Stac

16、k阿里云s Cloud Computing Platform阿里云 InfrastructureHangzhou, Qingtao, Beijing & Hong Kong, Ningxia DC is under-constructionExpanding Global DC in SeattleInfrastructure Building BlocksTools to Access ServicesPlatformBuilding BlocksCross-service FeaturesLibraries & SDKsE-Com: E-Comm APIs, Order Sync, Tao

17、bao NotificationFinance: Taobao Connect, Alipay ConnectManagement 云監(jiān)控CMSCommand Line InterfaceDeveloper ToolsDeployment and Administration 云盾, Open SearchParallel processingODPS，采云間DPCCachingOCSIndustry-specific Mobile, Finance, Gaming, QiXinBaoContent delivery CDNMessaging and workflowMQS, SLSCompu

18、teECS, Server Load BalancerStorage OSS, OASDatabaseRDS, DPCNetworking (N/A)Notes:ODPS: (Open Data Processing ServiceOCS: Open Cache ServiceSLS: Service Log ServiceSLB: Server Load Balancer11Windows Azure StackInfrastructure Building BlocksTools to Access ServicesLibraries & SDKsJava, .NET, IOS, PHPM

19、anagement Systems CenterCommand Line InterfaceDeveloper ToolsDeployment and Administration Active Directory, Diagnostics & Service Management, APIs, SCOM pack, Machine Learning*Parallel processingHDInsightCachingShared/dedicated cachingIndustry-specificMedia services,Mobile servicesGovCloud (US)Cont

20、ent delivery CDNMessaging and workflowSQS, SWF, SESComputeVMs, web/worker rolesStorage Blob Storage, Azure DriveDatabaseSQL database, TablesNetworking Azure DNS, Virtual network, Traffic Manager, Express Route*Windows Azure Computing PlatformMicrosoft Global InfrastructureNorth America: US North Cen

21、tral (Illinois), US South Central (Texas), US East (Virginia), US West (California); LATAM: Brazil, Europe: Europe North (Ireland), Europe West (Netherlands), APAC: Asia Pacific East (Hong Kong), Asia Pacific Southeast (Singapore), Japan East, Japan West, China (Shanghai), China (Beijing), Australia

22、 (East), Australia (Southeast)Future Locations: IndiaCross-service FeaturesPlatformBuilding BlocksCloud Service Provider Review - 阿里云阿里云 vs Azure - 1 CategoryAzure阿里云OverviewGeneral cloud platform providing IaaS and PaaS services to traditional enterprise and internet sectorGeneral cloud platform pr

23、oviding IaaS and PaaS services to internet sectorVirtualization TechnologyHyper-VXENVirtual MachineNameVirtual MachineElastic Compute ServiceAvailabilityGeneralGeneralCPUAMD Opteron 4171 HE 2.10GHzIntel Xeon E5-2630 0 2.30GHzOS SupportedWindows Server 2012 R2/2008 R2 SP1Ubuntu Server 14.04/12.04 LTS

24、OpenLogic(based on CentOS)SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3openSUSE 13.1Windows Server 2003R2/2008R2/2012 Standard 32/64bitUbuntu Server 14.04 32/64bitCentOS 6.5 32/64bitOpenSUSE 13.1 32/64bit阿里云 Linux 5.7 64bit(based on RHEL)Debian 7.5.0 32/64bitVM configurationVariableVariable, upgrade onlyData

25、diskCan mount 16 data disks of 1023GB, max 16 x 1023GBCan mount 4 data disks of 2TB each, max 4 x 2TBEndpointYesNoNetwork(Security)Virtual NetworkSecurity SetPublic Network Outbound BandwidthMax 2000MbpsMax 200MbpsPublic Network Inbound BandwidthMax 2000MbpsMax 200MbpsVPNPoint-to-Site VPN, Site-to-S

26、ite VPN, Multi-Site VPNNoCustom ImageYes(From VHD)Yes(From Snapshot)Affinity GroupsYesNoAvailability GroupsYesNoFree Domain NameYes(second level domain name)NoCustom Domain NameYesYesAPI to programmatically manageYesNoCloud Service Provider Review - 阿里云阿里云 vs Azure - 2 CategoryAzure阿里云Load BalanceNa

27、meTraffic ManagerServer Load BalancerSupported protocolLeyer 7 HTTP/HTTPSLayer 4 TCP, Layer 7 HTTPAPI to programmatically manageYesYesApp HostingNameCloud Services or Website阿里云 Cloud EngineLanguages.NET, PHP, Java, Node.jsPHP, Java, Node.jsDeployment ToolsVisual Studio, GitHub, BitBucket, WebMatrix

28、, FTPFTP, SVNDebugging AssistanceIntelliTrace, Performance counters, Windows Event logs, Infrastructure logs, IIS logs, IIS Failed Request logs, Application crash dumps, API and tool for custom trace logFree Domain NameYes(second level domain name)Yes(second level domain name)Custom Domain NameYesYe

29、sRelational Database ServiceDatabase SupportedMSSQLMySQL, MSSQLMSSQL VersionAzure SQL DatabaseMSSQL Server 2008 R2 SP2 Enterprise English EditionAPI to programmatically manageYesNoObject StorageNameBlob StorageOpen Storage ServiceAuthenticationAccount name + access keyCan generate/regenerate primary

30、/secondary keyAccess ID + Access KeyCan create five pairs to use simultaneouslyData RedudancyRegional/Local redundancy3 backup copiesData Access InterfaceRESTful API, Blob Client, Blob DriverRESTful APIFile/Container LimitationA storage account can contain any number of containersA container can con

31、tain any number of blobsUp to the 500 TB capacity limit of the storage accountEach user up to 10 bucketsEach object up to 5TBNo max size for each userAnti-LeechStored access policy Whitelist access control configurable via web consoleAccess Domain Name4th level domain name provided3rd level domain n

32、ame providedCName BindingYesYes, but need ICP registrationAccess LimitationUnknown50,000 per secondConvert to VM Image or VHDYesNoCloud Service Provider Review - 阿里云阿里云 vs Azure - 3 CategoryAzure阿里云NoSQL StorageNameTable StorageOpen Table ServiceCapacity LimitationUser can store any number of entiti

33、es in a tableA storage account may contain any number of tablesUp to the 500 TB capacity limit of the storage accountEach user up to 10 instancesEach instance up to 10 TablesNo max size for each tableData Access InterfaceRESTful API and a subset of the OData protocolRESTful APIData FormatJSON and tomPub(XML based) formatsJSONQueue StorageNameQueue StorageMessage Queue ServiceCapacity LimitationA storage account can contain any number of queuesA queue can contain any number of messagesUp to the 500 TB capacity limit of the storag