1、Unit 3 Language in useModule 3 Heroes目錄語法聚焦01課堂小測02語法聚焦?fàn)钫Z從句(2)-原因、目的和結(jié)果狀語從句類型用法舉例原因狀語從句1.原因狀語從句通常用because, since, as引導(dǎo)。這三個詞所表示的語氣從because到as逐漸減弱, why提出的問題用because來回答2.如果狀語從句所表示的-Why are you late? 你為什么遲到?-Because Im ill. 因?yàn)槲也×恕ince you cant answer the question, you can ask 續(xù)表類型用法舉例原因狀語從句原因是人們已知的事實(shí),

2、就要用since, 而不用as或because, since在這里的意思是“因?yàn)椋患热弧眘omeone for help. 既然你不能回答這個問題, 你可以找別人幫忙。目的狀語從句1. 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的詞組有so that, in order that等, 謂語中常含有may, might, can, could, would等情態(tài)動詞He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus. 他必須早點(diǎn)起床, 以便能趕上第一班公交車。續(xù)表類型用法舉例目的狀語從句2. 當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致時, 可用in order to, so as

3、 toHe worked day and night in order that he could succeed. = He worked day and night in order to succeed.他夜以繼日地工作為的是取得成功。續(xù)表類型用法舉例結(jié)果狀語從句so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句, 意為“因此；所以”。此時主句與從句之間往往用逗號隔開There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard. 醫(yī)生很少, 所以他不得不十分辛苦地工作。課堂小測一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Stop_(talk) and get down to work.

4、2. His pronunciation is_ (simple) terrible.3. Everyone is here,_ (include) the students and the teachers.4. They got down to work without _ (take) a break.5. I cant believe it. This news is so_ (amaze). talkingsimplyincludingtakingamazing二、找出下列句子的錯誤, 并在橫線上進(jìn)行更正6. Linda went to the Fifth Avenue seeing

5、 her English teacher. _7. Because many pandas couldnt find enough food, so they died._seeing改為to see去掉so或?qū)ecause many改為Many8. Jane made a list before going shopping so that she can remember everything she needed to buy._9. Whatever she does, she tries to do it by her own. _10. We moved back to our

6、old house because there were a few friends in the new apartment._can改為could by改為ona few改為few三、單項填空(語法專練)( )11. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious,_ actions must be taken to stop it.A. so B. but C. or D. and( )12. -Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players?-Mum, they are smaller and

7、lighter _they can be carried very easily.A. unless B. if C. until D. so that AD( )13. Mark isnt coming to the concert _ he has got too much work to do.A. so B. until C. although D. because( )14. A snake bit him，_ he went to see a doctor at once.A. if B. where C. because D. soDD( )15. Lily was _ hung

8、ry _ she ate three hamburgers in one go (一口氣).A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; that D. such; thatB四、語法選擇(核心素養(yǎng)：思維品質(zhì)) There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins. Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called

9、 Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反戰(zhàn)議題), travelling to many different countries 16 his ideas. In 17, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr Cousins got sick. He discovered he had a strange di

10、sease that caused great pain in his bones(骨頭). In less than a week after he got back, he 18 stand it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctor told Mr Cousins that they did not know how 19 his problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr Cousins, howe

11、ver, refused to give up hope. Mr Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 20 thoughts. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on 21 while still in the hospital by watching comedy sho

12、ws on television. Mr Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter 22 the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr Cousins left the hospital and checked into 23 hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For

13、 eight days, Mr Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt 24 to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise. After 25 months, Mr Cousins was able to

14、 carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health. ( )16. A. sharing B. shared C. shares D. to share( )17. A. 1960s B. the 1960 C. 1960s D. the 1960s( )18. A. can B. could C. couldnt D. cant( )19. A. could they cure B. cure C. to cure D. they to cure( )20. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. unhappilyDDC