1、第 PAGE 11 頁(yè) 共 NUMPAGES 11 頁(yè)【基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練】基礎(chǔ)默寫.單詞背誦閱讀詞匯詞義默寫1moral adj.道德的；道義上的 n品行；道德；寓意2virtue n高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)3dilemma n進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困境4entrust vt.委托；交付5tuition n(小組)教學(xué)；講課6clinic n診所；門診部7decade n十年；十年期8staff n員工；全體職員9kindergarten n學(xué)前班；幼兒園10principle n道德原則；法則；原則11passive adj.被動(dòng)的；順從的12physician n醫(yī)師；(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生13waitr

2、ess n(餐館的)女服務(wù)員；女侍者14disguise vt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋 n偽裝；化裝用具15despair n絕望 vi.絕望；感到無(wú)望寫作詞匯詞形默寫16precious adj.珍稀的；寶貴的17union n協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合會(huì)；工會(huì)18scholarship n獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金19colleague n同事；同僚20replace vt.接替；取代；更換21tend vt.照顧；照料 vi.傾向；趨于22publish vt.發(fā)表(作品)；出版23whisper vi.& vt.悄聲說(shuō)；耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ) n耳語(yǔ)(聲)；低語(yǔ)(聲)；傳言；謠傳24chairman n主席；主持人；董事長(zhǎng)25memory

3、 n記憶力；回憶26flexible adj.靈活的；可變通的27therefore adv.因此；所以拓展詞匯詞形變化28complain vi.& vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷complaint n抱怨29respond vt.回答；回復(fù) vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)response n回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)；回復(fù)30appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n約會(huì)；任命31elect vt.選舉；推選election n選舉；推選；當(dāng)選32energy n能源；能量；精力energetic adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的33operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt.操作operation n手術(shù)；企

4、業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)operator n操作人員34assist vt.幫助；援助assistance n幫助；協(xié)助assistant n助手；助理；售貨員35harm n& vt.傷害；損害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.無(wú)害的.核心短語(yǔ)默寫1carry sb.through sth.幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)2graduate from從畢業(yè)3play a key role發(fā)揮主要作用4care for關(guān)心5be responsible for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)6treat.as.把作為7be known as作為而出名8in ones lifetime一生中9of ones own某人自己的10f

5、irst aid急救11pass away去世12in memory of作為對(duì)的紀(jì)念13trip over被絆倒14in tears流著淚；含著淚15in despair處于絕望中16tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事17a great deal(of)大量.教材原句補(bǔ)全1To a person nothing is more precious than their life對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了。2At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide m

6、edical care.有時(shí)候人們甚至?xí)吹剿T著毛驢到遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊給人看病。3Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems如果一個(gè)國(guó)家的人民只是抱怨，指望別人來(lái)解決他們的問(wèn)題，那么就不會(huì)有好的事情發(fā)生在這個(gè)國(guó)家。4After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一群婦女走了過(guò)來(lái)，每個(gè)人頭上都頂著一罐水。5Ne

7、ither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.她沒(méi)有想著把石頭從路上挪走，她的朋友們也沒(méi)有這樣考慮。語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用.單句語(yǔ)法填空1There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful(harm)to health.2He sat there passively(passive)，content to wait for his father to make the opening move.3A majority(major)of staff vote

8、d to accept the offer of an 8% pay rise.4These plants have a tendency(tend)to grow in the more rural areas.5In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment(appoint)6We tend to meet(meet)up for lunch once a week.7A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes staring(stare)at the s

9、teak on the plate.8Having selected(select)the proper present，they sent it to their respectable professor.9He had his leg broken(break)while riding a bike.10What I have found helpful is for me to be mentally prepared to face rejection(reject).一句多譯/句式升級(jí)1眾所周知，觀看暴力電視節(jié)目真的對(duì)孩子有害。As we know，watching violenc

10、e on TV really harms children(harm vt.)As we know，watching violence on TV really does harm to children/does children harm(harm n)As we know，watching violence on TV is really harmful to children.(harmful)2她沒(méi)有回答我的問(wèn)題，這使我非常生氣。She made no response to my question，which made me very angry.(response)She did

11、nt respond to my question，which made me very angry.(respond)3It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on how you should be a guest in a Chinese family properly.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on how to be a guest in a Chinese family properly.(疑問(wèn)詞不定式)4If time permits，I expect to have mor

12、e spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship.Time permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))【模擬提升練】.完形填空Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs，McFly and Brooklyn，and often helps his grandma feed

13、and _1_ her five dogs.On his ninth birthday，Ethan _2_ the idea to sell Tshirts for his favorite _3_，City Dogs Rescue in Washington, DC.The dogs of Ethans and his grandmas were _4_ from animal shelters.Most shelters have _5_ on the number of animals they can care for.City Dogs Rescue _6_ dogs from ov

14、ercrowded shelters.Volunteers care for the animals _7_ theyre adopted.Ethan went about a website for Tshirt designing and fundraising.He typed a(n)_8_ about his project，designed a Tshirt，and _9_ each Tshirt at $20.Every time someone bought one，part of that _10_ went to City Dogs Rescue.As word sprea

15、d，many people bought Tshirts.“My _11_ goal was to sell 75 Tshirts，and I went _12_ that in three days，” said Ethan.By the end of his 30day fundraising _13_， he had sold 179 Tshirts and raised $2，640.That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.But Ethan wasnt finished.Peo

16、ple continued to _14_ City Dogs Rescue about buying Tshirts，so Ethan decided to _15_ the fundraising event for another month.Through Tshirt sales and other _16_，he finally raised more than $14，500 in all.Dogs in Washington，D.C.are _17_ to have him as their friend!Kids often feel as if they had no sa

17、y in things and Ethan _18_ them that their actions could have real _19_His love for his own dogs _20_ Ethan Katz to help other dogs.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Ethan Katz很喜歡狗，并通過(guò)賣T恤衫為City Dogs Rescue慈善組織籌集資金的故事。1A.observeBsellCwalk Dsave解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs.often helps his g

18、randma feed”和語(yǔ)境可知，Ethan Katz喜歡和自己的狗狗玩耍，并經(jīng)常幫外婆喂和遛(walk)她的五只狗。故選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C2A.shared BchangedCwent on with Dcame up with解析：根據(jù)空后的“the idea to sell Tshirts”和語(yǔ)境可知，在他九歲生日的時(shí)候，Ethan想出了一個(gè)主意，即通過(guò)賣T恤衫來(lái)為他最喜歡的慈善組織(charity)City Dogs Rescue籌錢。come up with意為“想出，想到”，故選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D3A.dog BcharityCshelter Devent解析：參見(jiàn)上題解

19、析。答案：B4A.adopted BabandonedCprotected Dkept解析：根據(jù)上文中的“to sell Tshirts for his favorite _3_，City Dogs Rescue”及下文中的“Volunteers care for the animals _7_ theyre adopted.”可推知，Ethan和他外婆的狗是從動(dòng)物收容所里收養(yǎng)的。故選A。答案：A5A.decrease BattentionCchanges Dlimits解析：根據(jù)下文“City Dogs Rescue _6_ dogs from overcrowded shelters.”中

20、的“overcrowded(過(guò)度擁擠的)”可知，大多數(shù)收容所對(duì)它們能照顧的動(dòng)物數(shù)量有限制(limits)。故選D。答案：D6A.refuses Breplaces Cremoves Dreturns解析：根據(jù)上文“Most shelters have _5_ on the number of animals they can care for”可知，大多數(shù)收容所都對(duì)它們能照顧的動(dòng)物數(shù)量有限制，所以City Dogs Rescue把狗從擁擠的收容所中搬遷出來(lái)。remove.from.從移除/搬遷。故選C。答案：C7A.until BafterCbecause Dalthough解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知

21、，志愿者們照顧這些被從過(guò)度擁擠的收容所里轉(zhuǎn)移出來(lái)的動(dòng)物，直到它們被收養(yǎng)。until“直到為止”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。答案：A8A.email BphraseCpicture Dparagraph解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Ethan要在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上賣T恤衫來(lái)籌錢，此處應(yīng)是他打了一段關(guān)于他項(xiàng)目的文字，故選D。答案：D9A.paid BpricedCbought Ddonated解析：根據(jù)空后的“each Tshirt at $20”可知，此處指Ethan將每件T恤衫定價(jià)為20美元，故選B。price在此處是動(dòng)詞，意為“給定價(jià)”。答案：B10A.time BcostClove Dmoney解析：根據(jù)本句中的“E

22、very time someone bought one”及上文表述的Ethan要為City Dogs Rescue籌錢可知，此處指每次有人買T恤衫，所賣的錢的一部分就捐給City Dogs Rescue，故選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D11A.special BoriginalCunique Dfinal解析：根據(jù)下文中的“By the end of his 30day fundraising _13_， he had sold 179 Tshirts and raised $2，640.”可推知，Ethan起初的(original)目標(biāo)是賣出75件T恤衫，而他只用了三天時(shí)間就超過(guò)了這個(gè)目標(biāo)。答案

23、：B12A.for BintoCabove Dafter解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。above意為“超過(guò)”，故選C。答案：C13A.show BdriveCmeeting Dorganization解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文中的“the fundraising event”可知，此處表示他為期30天的籌款活動(dòng)。drive意為“活動(dòng)”，故選B。答案：B14A.contact BvisitCpromise Dadvise解析：根據(jù)上文中的“But Ethan wasnt finished.”和下文中的“so Ethan decided to _15_ the fundraising event for anot

24、her month”可知，人們繼續(xù)聯(lián)系City Dogs Rescue要購(gòu)買T恤衫。此處選項(xiàng)B的干擾性比較大，visit意為“訪問(wèn)，參觀”；從文中可知，T恤衫不是City Dogs Rescue直接銷售的，而是Ethan在網(wǎng)站上出售的，故不選B。答案：A15A.cover BstartCdirect Drun解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Ethan決定將這次籌款活動(dòng)延續(xù)一個(gè)月，故選項(xiàng)D “組織，管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D16A.donations BrescuesCdecisions Ddiscussions解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和本句中的“he finally raised more than $14，5

25、00 in all”可知，通過(guò)銷售T恤衫和得到的其他捐款，他最終總共籌集了14 500多美元。donation意為“捐贈(zèng)物(尤指捐款)”，故選A。答案：A17A.friendly BpopularClucky Dlovely解析：根據(jù)上文中的“That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.”和語(yǔ)境可知，能有Ethan這樣的朋友，華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū)的狗狗很幸運(yùn)。故選C。答案：C18A.guaranteed BexpectedCshowed Djudged解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Ethan向孩子們證明

26、了(showed)他們的行為可以產(chǎn)生真正的影響(effects)，故選C。答案：C19A.effects BresultsCpurposes Didentities解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：A20A.approved Binspired Cfollowed Dadapted解析：根據(jù)整篇文章的內(nèi)容可知，Ethan對(duì)自己的狗狗的愛(ài)激勵(lì)了他去幫助別的狗狗。inspire sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意為“激勵(lì)某人做某事”，故選B。答案：B.語(yǔ)法填空(2020新高考全國(guó)卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e.g.stamps，

27、postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1._ (wealth)people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2._ until they died，and then it was given to a museum.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，fo

28、r example，3._(form)the core collection of the British Museum 4._ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 5._(call)galleries or rooms.Often，only a small part of a museums collection 6._(be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and the

29、y attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模擬)and imagine 7._(they)living at a different time in history or 8._ (walk) through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York，the citys Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and s