1、第一張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 限制性定語從句對(duì)先行詞起限制、確定的作用，是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如果省去，主句的意思就會(huì)不完整，不明確或不合邏輯。這種定語從句和主句之間不能用逗號(hào)隔開。_第二張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 The man who came here yesterday has come again. 關(guān)系副詞when和why用于引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，在口語和非正式文體中可以省去，但是where通常不可以省去。如：a. Be sure to call on us next time (when) you come to

2、 town.b. This is one of the reasons (why) you may like to eat it.第三張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 非限制性定語從句和先行詞關(guān)系松散，只是對(duì)先行詞作附加說明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。這種定語從句和主句之間須用逗號(hào)隔開。如： a. Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865. b. He sent a special governor, a man named G

3、essler, who would rule with a firm hand._第四張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 c. He lives in another town, which is only about an hours ride from here. d. Soon they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. e. They set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as

4、 slaves.注意：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞不可用that，指人時(shí)用who(主語),whom(賓語)，指物時(shí)須用which.第五張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句 形式上 不用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開。 用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開。 意義上 是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。只是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。 譯法上 譯成先行詞的定語：“的” 通常譯成主句的并列句。 關(guān)系詞的使用上 A作賓語時(shí)可省略B可用thatC可用who 代替whom A不可省略B不用thatC不可用who 代替whom 第六張，P

5、PT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Practice A請(qǐng)區(qū)分出下列句子哪些是限制性定語從句，那些是非限制性定語從句：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. China is a country which has a long history. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerf

6、ul. 第七張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Practice B區(qū)分下列幾組句子的不同含義：1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.她那當(dāng)兵的哥哥總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué)。（意含： 她還有其他哥哥。）她哥哥是當(dāng)兵的，他總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué)。（意含： 她只有一個(gè)哥哥。） 第八張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月. All the book

7、s that have pictures in them are well written.All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written. 所有里面帶插圖的書都寫得很好。（意含： 不帶插圖的書則不一定寫得好。） 所有的書都帶插圖，這些書都寫得很好。（意含： 沒有不帶插圖的書。） 第九張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Exercises A 1、All_ is useful to us is good.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、whetherC解析： 定語從句中的先行詞為all, none等詞時(shí)，

8、關(guān)系代詞必須用that,而不是which. 故選C。第十張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2、Is this factory _ we visited last week.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、the oneD解析： this factory容易被學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤地混為先行詞，其實(shí)這是This factory是句子的主語而不是先行詞。所以選擇D.The one 中的one 指代的是factory,作定語從句的先行詞。第十一張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4、This is the school _ my father worked 20 years ago.A、

9、thatB、whenC、whichD、whereD解析：題中的the school是定語從句的先行詞。in +which= where , 因此選D. 試比較： This school is _ my father worked 20 years ago.where B. the one whereC. that D. the one whichB第十二張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC解析：the day是定語從句的先行詞，sh

10、e spent in Beijing中的動(dòng)詞spent是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語，the day 作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語。因此選C.第十三張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5、This is the factory_we visited last year.A、thatB、 in whichC、whatD、the oneA解析：the factory是定語從句的先行詞, 用作賓語；從句we visited last year中visit是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語，因此選A.第十四張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6、The text is one of the most interes

11、ting stories_learnt in the past three days.A、that haveB、that have beenC、which hasD、which has beenB解析：stories是定語從句的先行詞, 同時(shí)stories被最高級(jí)所修飾，因此選B.第十五張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1、The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.A、whoB、whoseC、of whomD、whichBExercises B第十六張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1、Let me think of a p

12、roper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC、of whomD、whichA第十七張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2、The man _ you are talking is in the next room.A、to whomB、about whomC、about whoD、whomB第十八張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3、I dont like the way _ he spoke to me.A、by thatB、whatC、by whichD、/D第十九張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6

13、月4、I，_ you good friend, will try my best to help you out.A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am D第二十張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5、This is the only thing _ I can do now.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、allC第二十一張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6、Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.A、whoB、who wantC、what wantsD、want

14、B第二十二張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7、His walking stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.A、thatB、with whichC、whichD、without whichD第二十三張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8、They have decided to finish their work, _, I think is a wise choice.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、whetherC第二十四張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9、This is the reason _ he told me.A、thatB、whyC、on whichD、for thatA第二十五張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10、This is the last factory _ he used to work at, many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him.A、that; itB、which; whomC、that; whichD、which; thatC第二十六張，PPT共二十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11、There are three libraries in our school, _