1、關(guān)于高中定語從句關(guān)系副詞的用法第一張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy第二張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.定語從句我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了_那一天。 我入團(tuán)的when I joined the League.先行詞關(guān)系副詞=on which在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語whenon the day 第三張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad定語從句從

2、_ 那年，我就沒見過他。 他出國的when he went abroad先行詞關(guān)系副詞=in which在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語whenin the year第四張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句的翻譯：April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人節(jié)是_日子。人們可以和朋友開玩笑的 七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July 1st is the day _. when he was born 1945年是(二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的) 時(shí)間。 The year 1945 was the time_ _. when the

3、 Second World War ended.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了(第一次來深圳的)那一天。 I will never forget the day _ _. when I first came to Shenzhen.Practice第五張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.where food is in greater demand定語從句先

4、行詞關(guān)系副詞= in which在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語where第六張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 明天我要去_那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。 我出生的 where I was born.定語從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞= in which在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語where第七張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句的翻譯：The factory where I work will close down. _ 那家工廠將倒閉。我工作的 我將要去(我爺爺住的)那座城市。Ill go to the city

5、 _. where my grandpa lives. 這附近有沒有(我可以買到花的)商店？ Is there a shop near here _ _? where I can buy some flowers?我在（我們吃午餐的）那家餐館里丟了錢包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _. where we had lunch.Practice第八張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 I really dont know the reason why he was late again.我真的不知道_原因。 他再次遲到的 why he was

6、late again.定語從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞= for which在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語why第九張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game._原因是他比賽輸了。 他如此傷心的 why he was so sad定語從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞= for which在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語why第十張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句的翻譯：I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid. 我沒告訴他_原因。我害怕的(我不給你寫信的)原因

7、是我不知道你的地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your address. why I didnt write to you你是否知道(他們做這件事的)原因？ Do you know the reason _?why they did it(我不喜歡那家餐館的)原因是我在那丟過東西。The reason _ is that I once lost something there. why I dont like the restaurantPractice第十一張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月小結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy在定語從句中

8、充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語相當(dāng)于介詞+ which第十二張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞 指代 在定從中 省略否 who whom whose which that 人作主語不省人作賓語可省人/物(的)作定語(+n)不省事/物作主語/賓語作賓語時(shí)可省人/物作主語/賓語作賓語時(shí)可省關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略 that 關(guān)系副詞 指代 在定從中 省略否 when where why介詞+which作時(shí)間狀語介詞+which介詞for+which作地點(diǎn)狀語作原因狀語不省不省不省不可以省略第十三張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于

9、2022年6月Detailed explanationwhen 指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，它的先行詞為time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。我仍然記得第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時(shí)間。我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時(shí)代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.第十四張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于

10、2022年6月where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。它的先行詞通常為place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介詞+ which”替代。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告訴我他工作的公司嗎？ Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.請(qǐng)把書放在容易找到的地方。第十五張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Attentionwhere 引導(dǎo)的定語從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概念的名詞，如 ca

11、se(情況或事例), point(地步或點(diǎn)),degree（程度),situation(情形或處境), position(位置), stage(階段或場(chǎng)景)What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身體語言是唯一的溝通方式？第十六張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月why 指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，亦可用“介詞for+ which”替代。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt co

12、me to his birthday party?你能告訴我你沒參加他的生日宴會(huì)的原因嗎？第十七張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 3. 并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的詞時(shí)都用when, where, why，若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語或賓語，就必須用which或that。 We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定語從句中作賓語第十八張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月比較: We often think of the days when we wo

13、rked together in the countryside. when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us. 比較: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.第十九張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月歸納：關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分，先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 (

14、where 地點(diǎn)狀語，when 時(shí)間狀語，why 原因狀語) 。第二十張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that第二十一張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 2. Some pre-school children go to a day ca

15、re center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 點(diǎn)撥 這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是a day care center，表示地點(diǎn)，故選where。第二十二張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when A. when B. whichC. that D. where點(diǎn)撥 該句先行詞是The village，定語從句和先行詞被謂語ha

16、s developed a lot隔開，從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語，故選where。第二十三張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when 第二十四張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he exp

17、lained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained第二十五張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 第二十六張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月即學(xué)即用：1) Yesterday my physics teacher set such a difficult exam pr

18、oblem _ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that D. whichB 第二十七張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2) Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends.A. which B. that C. whom D. themC 第二十八張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3) It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema.A. which B. that C. when D. on whi

19、chC 第二十九張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月way 作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you. 先行詞 the way in which that 第三十張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月reason 作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用Im not clear about the reason for which he did it. why he did it that he did it.先行詞 the

20、reason for which why that 第三十一張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月辨析which or where / when /why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語第三十二張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月which or where/when/why 1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地點(diǎn)狀語) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主

21、語）在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語wherewhich第三十三張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立). (our Party was founded on the day 作狀語） July 1, 1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作賓語）whenwhichwhich or where/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語第三十四張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022

22、年6月3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作狀語） I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with . the days作賓語）whenwhichwhich or where/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語第三十五張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. The house _ were going to visit was built

23、 a century ago. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be a temple) The house _ he used to live was flooded. ( he used to live in the house)(which / that )which / that where 第三十六張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can

24、get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold in the place) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the place sells books)wherewhich/thatwhere第三十七張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card) I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box) The box _ he is carrying is heavy. (he is carrying the box)wherewhereonwhich(that/ which)第三十八張，PPT共四十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8.The hotel _ we