1、Lesson 1A private conversation閱讀理解1.Why couldn?t I hear the actors?Because the young man and woman were talking loudly.2. Do you think the young man understood me before answering“This is a privateconversation? ”No, I don ?t.單詞詳解1. private: adj.私人的e.g.Don?t tell the others, because this is privatepr

2、ivate school私立學(xué)校反義詞:public school公立學(xué)校Stanford University:斯坦福大學(xué)，美國(guó)著名私立大學(xué)詞組：in private私下里；反義詞：in public公眾地e.g. He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good.文化：但被問(wèn)道年紀(jì)收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的問(wèn)題時(shí)，可以選擇使用private-How old are you?-Sorry, this is a private question./ I forgot it.2. convers

3、ation: n. informal talk非正式會(huì)談結(jié)構(gòu)： have a conversation with sb內(nèi)容可以正式的，也可以私人的擴(kuò)展： dialogue對(duì)話，可以指正式的國(guó)家與國(guó)家之間的會(huì)談。chat閑聊，就是北京人說(shuō)的“侃”，說(shuō)的是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事。gossip嚼舌頭，說(shuō)長(zhǎng)道短3. theatre: n.劇院、戲院e.g. Last week, I went to the theatre.去看戲an open-air theatre露天劇場(chǎng)Shanghai Grand Theater：上海大劇院4. seat:n. a place to sit in座位詞組：take a se

4、atgive one? s seat to. 讓座給某人文化： Sit down, please. (命令性）-Takeyourseat, please. (一般性) -Beseated, please. (更禮貌、正式）5. play: n.戲劇e.g.Shakespeare was famous for his plays.擴(kuò)展： drama/opera/musical詞組： role play ：對(duì)話練習(xí)fair play ：公平比賽loudly: adv. 大聲地（貶義詞）e.g. A dog is barking loudly詞根： loud: adj.大聲的e.g. The mus

5、ic is too loud, please turn it down.adv. 洪亮地(褒義詞)e.g. Speaker louder, I can?t hear you.7. angry: adj. 生氣的e.g. 我很生氣。I was very angry.結(jié)構(gòu)： be angry with我對(duì)這個(gè)粗心的護(hù)士很生氣。I was angry with the careless nurse.詞組：擴(kuò)展：an angry young man:憤青get hot under one? s collar怒氣沖天派生：angrily: adv.生氣地anger : n.怒氣、怒火e.g. She b

6、eat her son angrily.她生氣地打了他兒子一頓。8. attention: n.注意大家請(qǐng)注意！下課了！Attention please, class is over now.詞組：pay attention to注意e.g. Please pay attention to this point, because I will test you on this.不理睬：pay no attention to極大關(guān)注：pay great attention to擴(kuò)展： cutdead 假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)、不理睬注意這點(diǎn)e.g. My friend cut me dead on the s

7、treet yesterday.= My friend paid no attention to me on the street yesterday.9. bearbear: v.a.stand承受、忍受e.g. In the end, I couldn?t bear it.同義詞：stand/ put up with/n. 熊e.g. Koala bear考拉熊polar bear北極熊10. business: a. task, duty任務(wù)、工作e.g. It?s none of your business.不關(guān)你的事。文化：Business is Business.公事公辦Mind

8、your own business!不要狗拿耗子，多管閑事11. rudely: adv. not politely粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的rude: adj.結(jié)構(gòu)： be rude to sbe.g. It?s rude to spit in public.e.g. The young man said rudely.反義詞：polite課文解析1. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did notenjoy it.時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)（詳見“重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法”）go

9、 to school去上學(xué)V.S. go to the school去學(xué)校interesting V.S interestedinteresting表示特征，多修飾物；interested 表示情緒，多修飾人e.g I am really interested in your interesting speech.2. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.were sitting/ were talking時(shí)態(tài)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing3. I got ver

10、y angry. I couldnget=become變得，?t hear the actors.強(qiáng)調(diào)變化試對(duì)比：I got angry.我變得很生氣。V.S. I was angry.模仿：她變瘦了。She gets slim.她很瘦。She is slim.我一直很生氣。4. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.turn round/around轉(zhuǎn)身turn to sb求助于（教學(xué)說(shuō)明：老師口頭可給出適當(dāng)例句，讓學(xué)生猜出上面詞組的意思）angily 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞look （詳見“重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法”）They did n

11、ot pay any attention. not any=no=They paid no attetion.They didn ?t say any words.= They said no words.6. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word!In the end=at last=finally在最后I said angrily.7. , Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private

12、 conversation!.口語(yǔ)： (It?s) none of your business = (It?s) none of pigeon.不關(guān)你的事。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法英語(yǔ)基本句型你知道英語(yǔ)有幾種成分嗎？（教學(xué)說(shuō)明：寫在黑板上主謂賓 定狀補(bǔ),請(qǐng)學(xué)生確定以下表2 句的成分。 ）I eat a beautiful apple quickly.I am Apple.英語(yǔ)常見句型：句型1 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞vi ）句型2 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞vt. ） +賓語(yǔ)句型3 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞be/get/become等） + 表語(yǔ)句型4 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ) +補(bǔ)語(yǔ)I found the gar

13、den interesting.（教學(xué)說(shuō)明：可讓學(xué)生看看課文中的句子是幾號(hào)句型？）注：狀語(yǔ)可以修飾以上所有句型。（找找看？）Exercise:正確排序并說(shuō)出句子成分。(教學(xué)說(shuō)明：可采用游戲的方式)ears/walls/haveWalls have ears.主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞vt. ） + 賓語(yǔ)quickly/the/car/beautiful/stoppedThe beautiful car stopped quickly.主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞vi ） + 狀語(yǔ)her brother/behind/she/sits/usually/in classShe ususally sits

14、behind her brother in class.主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 狀語(yǔ)sick/got/heI got sick.主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞be/get/become等） +表語(yǔ)形容詞副詞的運(yùn)用你知道英語(yǔ)中有多少詞性嗎？形容詞修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，做狀語(yǔ)。e.ga rude( 粗魯 ) manHe said very rudely(粗魯 )一般過(guò)去時(shí)情況及變化例詞be 動(dòng)詞was were一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加edwork: worked; answer: answered以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的詞，加dmove: moved;dye: dyed; hope: hoped; argu

15、e:argued以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的詞， 變 ytry: tried; carry: carried; cry: cried; study: studies;為 I, 再加 ed以重讀閉音節(jié)或r 音節(jié)結(jié)尾，plan: planned; stop: stopped; regret: regretted; refer:且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的referred; permit: permitted詞，雙寫該輔音字母再加ed不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(詳見附錄 )take: took（教學(xué)說(shuō)明：以上動(dòng)詞不用都講，適當(dāng)舉例即可）表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作和行為，常見時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：ago, yesterday, last,in 1972他三分鐘前還在這里。He was here three minutes ago.否定句：He was not here three minutes ago.疑