1、【備戰(zhàn)英語六級】高頻詞匯復(fù)習(xí)筆記1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/trigger t _blank trigger v. 引發(fā)trigger a debate/war 引發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭The odour of food may trigger peoples appetite.食物的香味能引起人的食欲。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/triumph t _blank triumph n. 勝利The winning team returned home in triumph.球隊凱旋而歸。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hj

2、eng/w/transient t _blank transient a. 短暫的Their happiness was transient,for the war broke out soon after they got married.他們的幸福是短暫的，因為他們婚后不久就爆發(fā)了戰(zhàn)爭。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/thrive t _blank thrive v. 繁榮=prosperA business cannot thrive without good management.沒有良好的經(jīng)營管理，事業(yè)就不會興旺發(fā)達。5. HYPERLINK http

3、:/dict.hjeng/w/universal t _blank universal a. 普遍的These phenomena is very universal.這些現(xiàn)象己經(jīng)非常普遍了。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/utilize t _blank utilize v. 利用How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage?我們?nèi)绾蝸砝盟闹R和技術(shù)才對我們有利？7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/%20variation t _blank variati

4、on n. 變動the variation in temperature 溫度變化Prices are subject to variation.價格可以變動。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/virtually t _blank virtually ad. 實際上It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately.精確預(yù)言未來的事實際上是辦不到的。9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/wretched t _blank wretched a. 難過的She lament

5、ed to us about her wretched lot.她向我們哀嘆自己悲慘的遭遇。10. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/%20yield t _blank yield v. 結(jié)出The village abounds in fields that yield many bushels of corn.那個村莊到處都是盛產(chǎn)玉米的農(nóng)田。1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/shift t _blank shift v. 移動；轉(zhuǎn)變shift responsibility on to others 轉(zhuǎn)嫁責(zé)任The Left is shi

6、fting their ground.左派正在改變立場。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/strive t _blank strive v. 力求strive for freedom 力求自由The scientists strive for a breakthrough in cancer research.科學(xué)家們力爭在癌癥研究方面有個突破。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/%20submit%20to t _blank submit to v. 屈服=yield toI submit to his wishes.我順從他的意愿。

7、4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/striking t _blank striking a. 顯著的Her big eyes are her most striking feature.大眼睛是她容貌最顯著的特點。5. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/scrape t _blank scrape v. 刮,擦He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.他彎腰刮掉鞋子上的塵土。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/sensible t _blank sensible

8、 a. 合情理的That sounds very sensible to me.我覺得這很合理。7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/submerge t _blank submerge v. 淹沒I watched the submarine submerge.我望著潛艇潛入水中。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/stereotype t _blank stereotype n. 陳規(guī)，固定的看法The idea is an old-fashioned stereotype.這觀點是老一套了。9. HYPERLINK http:/dic

9、t.hjeng/w/sustain t _blank sustain v. 維持=supportThey had sufficient food to sustain life.他們有足夠維持生命的食物。10. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/%20testify t _blank testify v. 作證He testified that he had not seen the accident.他作證說他沒有看見那次事故。1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/%20stray t _blank stray v. 走失Pound the

10、cows so they dont stray.把這些走失的牛關(guān)進待領(lǐng)場，這樣它們就不會亂跑了。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/substantial t _blank substantial a. 可觀的，大量的=considerablea substantial income 一大筆收入Substantial profits accrue when sales take off.當(dāng)銷售額突飛猛進之后，可觀的利潤就開始自然累積。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/sufficient t _blank sufficient a. 充

11、分的We must work hard, but equally we must get sufficient rest.我們必須努力工作,但同時也要有充分的休息。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/supplement t _blank supplement v./n. 補充He supplemented his income by taking apart-time job.他靠兼職來增加收入。5. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/swing t _blank swing v. 搖擺The children were swinging

12、on a rope.孩子們抓著繩子蕩來蕩去。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/scope t _blank scope n. 范圍This subject is outside the scope of our inquiry.這個問題不在我們探討的范圍之內(nèi)。7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/seemingly t _blank seemingly ad. 表面上Any seemingly viable proposition will be tested by market research.任何表面上可行的建議都要通過市場研究予以

13、檢驗。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/speculate t _blank speculate v. 猜測The doctors speculate that he died of cancer.醫(yī)生推測他死于癌癥。9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/steep t _blank steep a. 陡的This hill is too steep to ride up on a bicycle.這山太陡了，騎自行車可上不去。10. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/%20summon t _blank summ

14、on v. 喚起How can I summon up his courage?如何喚起他的勇氣？1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/successor t _blank successor n. 繼任者I am sure that he is a reliable successor.我確信他是個可靠的接班人。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/scandal t _blank scandal n. 丑聞The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper.那件丑聞在報紙上引起陣陣風(fēng)波。3. HYPE

15、RLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/scatter t _blank scatter v. .驅(qū)散The police scattered the crowd.警察驅(qū)散了人群。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/sentiment t _blank sentiment n. 感情He could feel the sentiment stirring within him.他可以感覺到這種情緒在心中波動。5. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/severe t _blank severe a. 嚴(yán)重的severe wound 重

16、傷The premier came under severe criticism.這位總理遭到嚴(yán)厲的抨擊。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/shield t _blank shield v. 保護She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun.她舉起手遮擋陽光以保護眼睛。7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/simultaneously t _blank simultaneously a. 同時地The event will be telecast simultan

17、eously to nearly 150 cities.這一盛事將向近150個城市同時進行電視廣播。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/sole t _blank sole a. 唯一的He has the sole agency for Ford car.他有福特汽車的獨家代理權(quán)。9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/sponsor t _blank sponsor n. 贊助者A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.有個富有的贊助人慷慨捐贈來解救我們。1

18、0. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/startle t _blank startle v. 驚嚇He startled from sleep.他從睡夢中驚醒起來。1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/reckless t _blank reckless a. 魯莽的He apologized for their reckless behavior.他對他們的魯莽行為道了歉。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/relevant t _blank relevant a. 有關(guān)的A paper relevant to

19、this research was published by him.與本研究相關(guān)的一篇論文是他發(fā)表的。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/remedy t _blank remedy n. 治療法Warmth is the best remedy for colds.熱療是治感冒的最好方法。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/resistant t _blank resistant a. 抵抗的A healthy diet creates a body resistant to disease.保健飲食有助于增強體內(nèi)對疾病的抵抗力。5.

20、 HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/respective t _blank respective a. 分別的He drove them both to their respective homes.他駕車把他們分別送到家里。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/resume t _blank resume v. 重新開始We resumed our work after a rest.休息之后我們重新開始工作。7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/restore t _blank restore v. 恢復(fù)Drast

21、ic measures will have to be taken to restore order.為恢復(fù)秩序必須采取嚴(yán)厲措施。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/restraint t _blank restraint n. 約束There is still need for profit restraint.現(xiàn)在仍有必要限制利潤。9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/rival t _blank rival n. 對手=opponentThe party leader has been supplanted by his rival.

22、那位政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已被他的對手取而代之了。10. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/resort%20to t _blank resort to v. 訴諸于In recent years, some groups have resorted to threats and even violence in efforts to disrupt important research.近年來，一些團體為了達到破壞重要研究的目的而訴諸于威脅甚至暴力。1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/initiate t _blank initiate v. 創(chuàng)始The

23、 company initiated a management training program for small businesses.該公司創(chuàng)始了針對小企業(yè)的管理培訓(xùn)方案。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/identify t _blank identifywith v. 使等同I identified with the heroine of the novel.我與小說中的那個女主人公感同身受。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/impart t _blank impart v. 傳授A teachers aim is to i

24、mpart knowledge.教師的作用是傳授知識。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/liable t _blank liable to a. 易于= be apt to/be prone toWe are liable to make mistakes.我們都易犯錯誤。5. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/liberal t _blank liberal a. 自由的Her parents are very liberal and allow her a lot of freedom.她的父母很開明，讓她享有許多的自由。6. HYPE

25、RLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/linger t _blank linger v. 繼續(xù)逗留；留戀They lingered in the beautiful town.他們在這美麗的小鎮(zhèn)逗留。7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/launch t _blank launch v. 發(fā)起We were going to launch a counterattack.我們準(zhǔn)備發(fā)起反攻。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/label t _blank label n. 標(biāo)簽I read the information on t

26、he label before deciding which jam to buy.我先看果醬標(biāo)簽上的說明再決定買哪種.9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/mature t _blank mature a. 成熟的This is the most mature of his plays.這是他最成熟的一部劇作。10. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/moderate t _blank moderate a. 適度的moderate physical exercises 適度的身體鍛煉Moderate exercise will be of

27、benefit to you.適度運動對你有益。1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/prominent t _blank prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished He is a prominent teacher in this school.他是這所學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)突出的老師。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/prone t _blank prone to a. 易于 除了prone，還可表示“傾向”“易于”的詞還有apt、likely等。prone 多指人，著重指其本性，或傾向于某種錯誤、弱點或不良行為。l

28、ikely 側(cè)重可能性，用于指將來，預(yù)言好的或者不好的結(jié)果。apt 多用于口語，指自然或習(xí)慣性的傾向。The kid is prone to crying.那個小孩很容易哭。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/prosperity t _blank prosperity n. 繁榮borrowed prosperity 虛假繁榮 business prosperity 商業(yè)繁榮形容詞形式prosperous。It seems that the new government isnt able to bring along a period of prosperity

29、.新政府似乎沒能給經(jīng)濟帶來繁榮。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/preach t _blank preach v. 說教；講道，布道preach to sb. about /against /on sth. （在教堂中）講經(jīng)，布道preach sth. to sb. 宣揚（教義或教條）；教導(dǎo)某事物；嘮叨的說教His father often goes to church to preach to people on Sundays.他的父親經(jīng)常周末去教堂布道。She hates her mother preaches to her all the day.她討厭

30、她媽媽整天嘮嘮叨叨。5. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/punctual t _blank punctual a. 守時的He is a punctual man.他是個守時的人。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/propel t _blank propel v. 推動 propel 表示驅(qū)動，推動；促使，而push則是普通用詞，使用比較廣泛。He used a paddle to propel the boat.他劃槳推動小船前進。7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/pledge t _blank pled

31、ge n. 保證；抵押品；典當(dāng)物I believed her pledge that she will never reveal this secret.我相信了她絕不說出這個秘密的保證。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/promising t _blank promising a. 有希望的；有前途的；有出息的He is supposed to be a promisingviolinist.大家都認(rèn)為他會成為一個有前途的小提琴家。9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/publicity t _blank publicity n. 公眾

32、的注意 publicity agent 宣傳員 give publicity to 公布，宣布Her screaming arouse the publicity.她的尖叫引起了公眾的注意。10. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/prompt t _blank prompt a. 迅速的 除了作形容詞使用，prompt還可作動詞，表示激起；推動；提示，也可作名詞表示提示；提示的內(nèi)容。Do you know what prompts him to be so nervous?你知道什么導(dǎo)致他如此緊張嗎？1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/mo

33、tivate t _blank motivate v. 激勵；促進；激發(fā)名詞形式motivation。A desire to pass Band 6 motivates her to work hard.通過六級的欲望刺激著她努力學(xué)習(xí)。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/multiply t _blank multiply v. 繁殖 multiply除了表示繁殖，也可表示做乘法，如multiply A by B，或者multiply A and B (together),表示A和B相乘。而做除法則為divide，加為plus或add，減法為subtract或min

34、us。與這個詞拼寫差不多的詞是 HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/multiple t _blank multiple，multiple既可作形容詞，也可作名詞。作形容詞時表示多項的，多類型的；作名詞時表示倍數(shù)，而multiple store則指連鎖商店。Fish multiply rapidly.魚繁殖很快。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/maintenance t _blank maintenance n. 保養(yǎng)maintenance是動詞maintain的名詞形式。它表示維持、保持，也可表示贍養(yǎng)費、撫養(yǎng)費。price mainten

35、ance 保持價格不變 maintenance man 維修工人It is important to have some skin maintenance at certain ages.到了特定年紀(jì)，一些皮膚保養(yǎng)是很有必要的。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/massive t _blank massive a. 大量的; 大而重的 a massive increase 大規(guī)模增長 a massive crowd 大批群眾The 911 tenth annversary has been a subject of massive media coverage.9

36、11十周年紀(jì)念已經(jīng)被媒體廣泛報道。5. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/mask t _blank mask v. 掩飾；面具gas mask 防毒面具Her smile masked her true feeling.她的微笑掩飾了自己的真實感受。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/overall t _blank overall a. 總體的 an overall impression 總體印象Overall, the picture is well HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/conceive t _bl

37、ank conceived except for the light.總體來說，除了光線問題，整張圖片構(gòu)思不錯。7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/perceive t _blank perceive v. 感知；注意到；觀察到perceive sth. as sth. 理解或領(lǐng)悟某事物；認(rèn)為I perceived that his emotion is instable these days.我注意到她這幾天情緒不太穩(wěn)定。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/prevail t _blank prevail over v . 勝過；盛行；

38、流行；普遍存在prevail among /in sb. /sth. 普遍存在；十分流行prevail against /over sb. /sth. 戰(zhàn)勝/擊敗某人或某物Tennis prevails in this country.這個國家十分盛行網(wǎng)球運動。9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/prime t _blank prime n. 壯年；全盛時期prime還可表示首要的；典型的 prime minister 首相He died in the prime of his life.他在壯年時便去世了。10. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjen

39、g/w/priority t _blank priority n. 優(yōu)先權(quán) give priority to 給優(yōu)先權(quán) top priority 最應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮的事As the reform goes on, the government gives priority to economy development.隨著改革的深入，政府將經(jīng)濟發(fā)展作為第一要務(wù)。1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/indulge t _blank indulge v. 沉溺于He no longer indulged himself in smoking.他不再過度吸煙了。2. HYPER

40、LINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/%20induce t _blank induce v. 引起; 誘導(dǎo)They hoped their work would induce social changes.他們希望自己的工作可以引起社會上的某些變化。Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.什么也不能引誘我做那種事。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/ingredient t _blank ingredient n. 配料the ingredients of pizza 匹薩中的配料Coconut i

41、s a basic ingredient for many HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/curry t _blank curries.椰子是多種咖喱菜的基本成分。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/initiative t _blank initiative n. 主動性You should take the initiative.你必須采取主動。In the economic trend of the new era, having the initiative is the key.在新時期的經(jīng)濟大潮中，擁有主動權(quán)是關(guān)鍵。5. HY

42、PERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/intimate t _blank intimate a. 親密的She was so kind as to forgive her intimate friend who had betrayed her when she was in a great difficulty.她如此善良,竟能原諒在她處境最艱難時背叛她的摯友。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/%20intervene t _blank intervene v.干預(yù)詞義辨析： HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/interf

43、ere t _blank interfere, intervene, HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/meddle t _blank meddleinterfere: 側(cè)重指無權(quán)或未獲允許而妨礙、阻擾、干涉他人之事。intervene: 書面用詞，指介入爭端，進行調(diào)停，也指干涉他人之事。meddle: 指干預(yù)與自己毫不相關(guān)的事或不屬于自己職責(zé)范圍的事，隱含未經(jīng)許可或授權(quán)?？膳cinterfere換用。Dont intervene in the affairs of another country.不要干涉別國事務(wù)。7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjen

44、g/w/integrity t _blank integrity n. 誠實；完整The kid was raised to become a man of integrity.這孩子被培養(yǎng)成了一個誠實的人。We must respect each others HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/territorial t _blank territorial integrity.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重彼此的領(lǐng)土完整。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/instinct t _blank instinct n. 本能Birds learn to fly

45、 by instinct.鳥類學(xué)習(xí)飛翔是出于本能。9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/justify t _blank justify v. 使有正當(dāng)理由Nothing can justify your cheating on an exam.任何事情都不能成為你考試作弊的理由。10. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/imperative t _blank imperative a. 必要的Its imperative that you apologize to him immediately.你必須立即向他道歉。1. HYPERLINK

46、http:/dict.hjeng/w/hostile t _blank hostile a. 敵視的Lets hope they will refrain from hostile actions.希望他們不采取敵對行動。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/harness t _blank harness v. 治理harness a river 治理河流We must harness the rivers which overflow annually.我們必須治理那些每年泛濫的河流。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/hazard t

47、 _blank hazard n. 危險詞義辨析：danger, risk, hazard, HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/menace t _blank menace, HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/peril t _blank peril, threatdanger: 含義廣，普通用詞，指能夠造成傷害、損害或不利的任何情況。risk: 指有可能發(fā)生的危險，尤指主動進行某種活動或去碰運氣而冒的危險。hazard: 比risk正式，多指偶然發(fā)生的或無法控制的危險，常含較嚴(yán)重或有一定風(fēng)險的意味。menace: 所指的危險性最嚴(yán)重，表示使用暴

48、力或造成破壞性的可能。peril: 指迫在眉睫很有可能發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重危險。threat: 普通用詞，語氣弱于menace，指任何公開侵犯對方的言行，給對方構(gòu)成危險或威脅。The car had its hazard warning lights on.這輛汽車亮起了危險信號燈。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/highlight t _blank highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分We must highlight the Partys ideological and theoretical building.必須把黨的思想理論建設(shè)擺在更加突出的位置

49、。It is one of the highlights of the match.這是比賽中最精彩的項目之一。5. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/illusion t _blank illusion n. 幻想This creates an illusion of variety.這造成了一種多樣化的幻覺。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/imaginary t _blank imaginary a. 虛構(gòu)的All the characters in this book are imaginary.這本書中的人物都是虛構(gòu)的。7. HY

50、PERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/ignite t _blank ignite v. 點燃What can you do to ignite your own passion?有什么辦法可以點燃你的熱情？8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/impetus t _blank impetus n. 推動The present conflict may provide fresh impetus for peace talk.目前的沖突可能會給和談提供新的推動力。9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/immune t _blank immune a. 免疫的This patients im