1、八年級英語上學(xué)期重點(diǎn)短語及句型總結(jié)學(xué)校名稱：班級：學(xué)號：姓名:watch TV看電視go to the movies 去看電影on weekends 在周末hardly ever 幾乎不how often 多久一次footfeet 腳復(fù)toothteeth 牙齒復(fù)be thirsty 口渴be hungry 饑餓have a headache （患）頭痛have a sore back 背痛have a （bad） cold （重）感冒have a sore throat 喉嚨痛lie down 躺下have a stomachache 月土子痛take off 脫下put on 穿上cut

2、up 切碎much/far+比擬級 得多even/still+比擬級 更/還a slice of bread 一片面包two teaspoons of honey 兩湯匙蜂蜜two cups of yogurt 兩杯酸奶a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西紅柿two bowls of water 兩碗水two baskets of apples 兩籃蘋果a bag of tea 一袋茶葉addto把加到上pourinto倒到里putin (into)放在(到)里on the top 在頂部first 首先next 接著then 然后finally二at last 最后an onion

3、 一個(gè)洋蔥in the bowl 在碗里sandwichsandwiches復(fù)Let s do sth.讓我們做How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問How much +不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句？對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問How much+一般疑問句？（對價(jià)錢提問hang out with和閑逛take photos/pictures 照相go to the zoo 去動物園go to the aquarium 去水族館go to the beach 去海灘buy a souvenir 買一份紀(jì)念品buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb.買某物給某人giv

4、e sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.把某物給某人pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb.遞某物給某人win a prize 得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)win the first prize 得了冠軍Visitors Center 游客中心on the school trip 在學(xué)校旅游中at the end of在的盡頭watch a dolphin show 觀看海豚表演day off 休息日have fun doing sth.做某事有趣That sounds interesting.那聽起來很有趣.go for a drive 去兜風(fēng)sleep late 睡懶覺

5、have/take a class 上課on my next day off在我下一個(gè)休息日see you soon 再見How was your day off?你的休息日過得怎樣？in the future 未來，將來have/eat*for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃take the bus back to school坐公共汽車回到學(xué)校after that 之后be born 出生world record 世界紀(jì)錄start/begin to dosth. /doing sth,開始做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事first hav

6、e a party 第一次舉行聚會a comedy caHed/nanied一部名叫.的喜劇too+形原級+to+do太而不能a piece of music 一首音樂at the age of二when sb. be (years old) 在歲時(shí)take part in二join 參力口major in 主修women, s singles 女子單打because of. 因?yàn)閍ll his free time他所有的空閑時(shí)間talk about 談?wù)搒ee sb. do sth.已做=see sb. doing sth.正在做看見某人做某事a famous player 一個(gè)有名的運(yùn)發(fā)動

7、for example 例如well-known=famous 有名的，著名的When were you born?你何時(shí)出生的？science 科學(xué)scientist 科學(xué)家piano 鋼琴pianist 鋼琴家violin小提琴violinist小提琴家tour游覽 tourist旅游者growup 長大computer programmer電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)員takeacting lessons上表演課professional basketball player 職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)發(fā)動savemoney 存錢at the same time 同時(shí)somewhere interesting 有趣的地方f

8、ashion shows 時(shí)裝展覽I m not sure yet.我還不能確定.a year or two =one or two years 一兩年hold art exhibitions 舉辦藝術(shù)展覽make the soccer team 組建足球隊(duì)find a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作play an instrument 彈奏樂器make a resolution 制定計(jì)劃get letters from. . =hear from 收到的來信communicate (better) with與(更好地)交流move to搬到a foreign language

9、門夕卜語New Year? s Resolutions 新年計(jì)劃study math really hard刻苦認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事at an art school 在藝術(shù)學(xué)校exchange student 交換生lastyear去年thisyear今年nextyear明年talkwith與交談turn on 翻開turn off 關(guān)掉mix up混合在一起put away把收起來take away 拿走Let me think 讓我想想What s the matter with sb. /sth. ?=What s wrong with sb.

10、/sth. ?某人/某物怎么啦？see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)two days ago 兩天前in the rain 在雨中in the sun在太陽下in the yard在院子里come back from* 從,回來what else別的什么have a fever 發(fā)燒be stressed out 緊張的go to bed 去睡覺listen to music 聽音樂drink some water 喝些水for example 例如No problem 沒問題too much +不可數(shù)名詞太多的much too +形/副實(shí)在太too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的have a

11、 rest 休息be/get tired 累的every day 每天once a week 一周一次twice a month 一月兩次do homework 做家庭作業(yè)the result of的結(jié)果as for 至于，對于read a book 看書junk food垃圾食品be good/bad for 對有益/害eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣try to do sth.盡力做某事lots of=a lot of 許多of course/Sure 當(dāng)然come home from school 從學(xué)校來到家look after=take care of 照看；照顧a health

12、y lifestyle 一種健康的生活方式the same as和相同be different from和不同want to do sth.想要做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want=would like 想要health八用11丫形healthy 健康的unheal thy反義different 不同的一difference名keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health保持健康although = though 雖然不能與 but 連用surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)three times a week

13、 一周三次get good grades 取得好成績a little +不可數(shù)名詞/形/副一點(diǎn)at the moment=now 此時(shí)，此刻host family 寄宿家庭good idea 好主意V m sorry to hear that.聽到你那樣說我感到難過.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事I don t feel well= I m not feeling well 我感覺不舒服.go with sb. 和某人一起去go away 離開stay at home 呆在家plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事at night =in the evening 在晚上That s

14、ounds +形那聽起來on the twelfth 在 12 號What/How about（名/代/動名詞怎么樣呢？next week 下周send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.送某人某物show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.把某物給某人看how long 多久How is the weather?二What s the weather like?天氣怎么樣？think about 考慮go back to school 回到學(xué)校go back home 回到家take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步t

15、ake a vacation 度假somethingdifferent 不同的東西in thecountryside 在鄉(xiāng)下finishdoing sth. 做完某事decideon決定decideto do sth.決定做某事have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高興this time 這次next time =another time 下次relax at home在家休閑toolong 太久getto=arrivein/at=reach 至U達(dá)getup 起床take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat （to）坐汽

16、車/地鐵/火車/出 租車/船（去）二（go to）by bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike 坐騎 汽車/地鐵/火車/出租車/船/自行車（去）ride a bike （bicycle）騎自行車on foot 步行fromto 從到in a car/taxi/boat 坐小車/的土/船leave for動身去the early bus 早班車how far 多遠(yuǎn)think of考慮/想到around the world=all over the world 全世界the school bus 校車depend on 決定于一in the other parts of t

17、he world 在世界的其它地方a small number of 少數(shù)in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里in Chinese 用漢語Don, t worry.別擔(dān)憂.so much 這么多at around half past six 大約在六點(diǎn)半half an hour=thirty minutes 半小時(shí)bus station 汽車站bus stop 汽車站It takes sb. some time to do sth. =Sb. spend some time (in) doingsth.某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事.need to do sth.需要做某事.How do you

18、get to school?你怎樣到校？I walk/I tak a bus.我走路/坐汽車.How does he get to his uncle，s house?他怎樣到他叔叔家的？He rides a bike.他騎自行車去.How far is it?它有多遠(yuǎn)？It s ten kilometers. 有十千米.by water=by boat 坐船by air=by plane 坐飛機(jī)study for a test 復(fù)習(xí)考試go to the doctor 去看病have/take a piano lesson 上鋼琴課help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人Thank you for sth. /doing sth.為而感謝have/has/had to do =must do 不得不；必須come over to順便來訪the day after tomorrow 后天keep quiet 保持安靜I d love/like to.我愿意.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午have a party 開晚會come to the party 來參加聚會visitsb.拜訪某人go tothe concert 去音樂會writesoon