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1、Fattyfoodinasia發(fā)胖食物在亞洲廣泛流行Fatty foods, or junk foods as they are popularly known as, are increasingly popular among Asias fast-food generation.Dr. Chang, director of the Department of Food Nutrition, says children are consuming more meat and soft drinks. That is a radical departure (背離) from the tra
2、ditional diet of vegetables, rice and a little meat. “They like big pieces of fried meat with a soft drink. So although they may eat the same amount of food, their calorie intake has increased. Now about 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat,” says Chang.Although on the whole Asians tend
3、towards thinness, culture, namely Asians hospitality, is a reason for the fatness of todays generation, according to Chang. “Asian people love food,” she says. “Eating and drinking have important social functions.” In the past, however, big meals were only hosted on special occasions as people were
4、more careful with money. In the age of increasing wealth and remarkable consumption, ten-course meals are no longer reserved for significant occasions.“In the past people had four or more children - now, they have only one or two, so they tend to spoil the kids,” says Chang. “The easiest way is to g
5、ive them quality food. Parents think feeding them well is showing their love. They feel bad when their children look thin.”When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children, Chang says, “There is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play. Children get fat because th
6、ey dont move, and eventually, they dont want to move because they are too fat.”Due to technology, a growing army of children prefer video games to outdoor sports. “What do children do when watching TV or playing computer games? They eat chocolate and drink Coke,” says Chang.(選自ReadersDigest)1. Which
7、 of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Asian people tend to save more money.B. Asian children depart from their diet tradition.C. Asian children eat big meals on more occasions.D. Culture contributes to the fatness of Asian children.2. According to this passage, the “qu
8、ality food” some parents give their children is actually _.A. healthy foodB. qualified foodC. delicious foodD. high-calorie food3. Some parents feel bad when their children look thin because _.A. their children dont love eating and drinkB. their children dont have a good physical conditionC. they fe
9、el that they are not taking good care of their childrenD. they feel that they are not wealthy enough to afford “quality food”4. The purpose of this article is to _.A. compare the traditional Asian diet with todays diet of Asian childrenB. find reasons for increasing food consumption of Asian peopleC
10、. explain why many Asian children are overweight nowadaysD. prove the relationship between fatness and indoor play譯文:高脂食品或俗稱垃圾食品在亞洲快餐一代中越來越受歡迎。食品營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)系主任張博士說,孩子們食用了更多的肉和軟飲料。這與傳統(tǒng)的蔬菜,大米和一點(diǎn)肉的飲食背道而馳。 “他們喜歡帶軟飲料的大塊炸肉。因此,盡管他們可能吃相同量的食物,但他們的卡路里攝入量卻增加了?,F(xiàn)在他們的卡路里中約40至45來自脂肪,”張說。張說,盡管總體上說,亞洲人傾向于瘦弱,但文化,即亞洲人的熱情好客,是當(dāng)
11、今一代人發(fā)胖的原因。她說:“亞洲人喜歡食物?!?“飲食具有重要的社會(huì)功能?!钡?,過去人們只在特殊場(chǎng)合舉辦大餐,因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)金錢更加謹(jǐn)慎。在財(cái)富不斷增加和消費(fèi)量驚人的時(shí)代,十道菜的飯菜不再適合重要場(chǎng)合使用?!斑^去人們有四個(gè)或更多的孩子-現(xiàn)在,他們只有一兩個(gè),所以他們傾向于寵壞孩子,” Chang說。 “最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是給他們提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的食物。父母認(rèn)為,喂飽他們正在表現(xiàn)出他們的愛。他們的孩子長(zhǎng)得瘦時(shí),他們會(huì)感到難過?!痹诿枋龃蠖鄶?shù)亞洲超重兒童的身體狀況時(shí),Chang說:“肥胖與室內(nèi)游戲之間有著明顯的關(guān)系。孩子們因?yàn)椴粍?dòng)而發(fā)胖,最終他們因?yàn)樘侄幌雱?dòng)?!庇捎诩夹g(shù)的發(fā)展,越來越多的孩子們更喜歡電子游戲而不是戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。 “孩子在看電視或玩電腦游戲時(shí)會(huì)做什么?他們吃巧克力,喝可樂,”張說。答案及解析: 1. A細(xì)節(jié)題,考查文中具體信息解析:文章的首段指出了亞洲人長(zhǎng)胖的事實(shí)。第二段開始分析背后的原因,分別包括:飲食上的高熱量食品的攝入、亞洲人好客的文化、財(cái)富和消費(fèi)支出的增加,家長(zhǎng)對(duì)獨(dú)生子的寵愛,以及室外活動(dòng)的減少等。A選項(xiàng)為過去亞洲人的狀況,因此是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。 2. D判斷推理題,考查做出判斷和推理解析:根據(jù)第四段They feel bad when their children look thin.可以得知,所謂的quality food是易使孩子發(fā)胖
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