1、專題十一短文改錯說明類90分鐘100分）考點01：冠詞3顆星考點02：代詞3顆星考點03：介詞和介詞短語2顆星考點04:名詞3顆星考點05：主謂一致5顆星考點06：形容詞和副詞5顆星考點08：非謂語動詞5顆星考點09：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)5顆星考點10：定語從句3顆星考點11名詞性從句3顆星考點12并列連詞4顆星考點13狀語從句3顆星考點28：短文改錯說明文5顆星一、語法填空1閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入恰當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina,ithasthepowertocurethedeadlydiseaseca

2、lledmalaria(瘧疾).TuYouyou(be)thewomanwhousestheplantsspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.TheChinesescientistwonaNobelPrizebecauseofhergreatcontribution.OnOctober5,Tuwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ShesharedtheprizewithtwootherscientistsfromtheUSandJapan.TuisthefirstnativeChineseperson

3、(receive)aNobelPrizeinnaturalsciences.Tuwasmodestaboutreceivingtheaward:“Itsasuccessforthewholeresearchteam.”Shealsothinksisscientistsdutytofightforthehealthofallhumans.WhenTujoinedthenationalresearchteamtofindthemedicinecouldfightagainstmalariainthe1960sand1970s,thingswerehard.Theteamdidnthaveadvan

4、cedequipmentbackthen.Tuusedtotest(medicine)byeatingthemherself.HerteamsearchedoldChinesemedicinebookshandandtestedover2,000traditionalrecipes.OnceTu(return)homeaftertravelingforsixmonths.Herlittledaughterdidntrecognizeherandhidfromthe“strangewoman”.Todoresearch,Tualsohadtomovearoundalot.Finally,Tufo

5、und(青蒿素)insweetwormwoodin1971.Shespentthenextdecades(try)toimprovethemedicine.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,about200millionpeoplesuffermalariaaroundtheworld,andabouthalfamilliondieeachyear.Artemisininisstillthemosteffectivetreatmentagainstmalariaknowntoday.Tunevercomplainsabouthowhardsheworks.I

6、feelmorerewardedwhenIseesomanycuredpatients,”shesaid.2閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopewholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,s

7、choolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,which(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort(prevent)schoolviolencehappeningatschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecanbelearned.(actual),childrenlearnviolencebehaviorfromadu

8、ltsorfromtheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave(we)andkeepawayviolence.3閱讀

9、下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm“thirdculturekid”(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivingin

10、India.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletelytheirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,fo

11、rathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountrytoreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn.ShedidntknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshowsfashiontrends.Andshedidntsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填上適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞

12、的正確形式。Whydowehavetolearnabouttheseuselessthings?Thisis_teachershaveheardstudentscomplainaboutmostcommonly.Insuchcases,wemaytellthestudentssuchafable(寓言):Onenight,agroupofherdsmenwereabouttoleavethecampsite_thereappearedabunchofbrightlight.TheyknewthatGodwouldbethere,sotheylookedforwardto_(get)wishes

13、fromGod.Godbegantospeak:Youhavetocollectalongthewayanumberofpebbles.Tomorrownight,you_(be)veryhappy,butyoucanalsoberegretful.ThenGoddisappeared.Theherdsmenwerevery_(disappoint),becausetheydidnotexpectthatGodhadtoldthem_(do)allthesemeaninglessthings.However,inanycase,afterall,thatwasGodswill,Although

14、therewassomedissatisfaction,theywerestillpickingoversomestones._thisway,theytookaday.Whennightfell,theycamped.Allofasudden,theyfoundthatallthepebbles_pickedhadturnedintodiamonds.Theyweredelighted,butatthesametime,theyfeltverysorryand_(regret)thattheydidnotcollectmorepebbles.Nowwefeelthatknowledgeisu

15、seless,likepebbles,_inthefuture,maybecomeendlesswealth.二、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfast

16、timeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically.andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdiff

17、erencekingsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.1.每

18、處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。3.Imgladlytoreceiveyournovel.Thankyouforsuchlovelyagift,forIhadbeenexpectingitforalongtime.ThisnovelofferstomemoreunderstandingofAmericansocietyanddailylife.IknowyoureinterestinginChinesefestivals,andthereforeIhavechosenanalbumofpapercuttingforyou.Papercuttingis

19、uniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,thatisoftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.IhopeitwillbringhappinessandluckstoyourfamilyasitalwaysdidinChina.4.ImexpectingyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetherichcultureonperson.5.參考答案一、語法填空答案：but;is;toreceive;it;that/which;medicines;by/on/at/in;returned;trying;fr

20、om解析：本文是一篇記敘文。屠呦呦是中國第一個獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎的女科學家,她帶領(lǐng)她的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素,從而挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命?？疾檫B詞?？涨罢Z境為“青蒿在中國是一種常見的植物”;空后語境為“它有治愈致命疾病瘧疾的能力”。根據(jù)空處前后語境可以判斷,兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的“whousestheplantsspecialpower”可知,該句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。又因主語為TuYouyou,故填is?？紪藙釉~不定式。根據(jù)該句中的“thefirstnativeChineseperson”可以判斷,該句應用動詞不定式做person的后置定語?？紪薸t的用法。分析

21、該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞不定式短語tofightforthehealthofallhumans做真正的主語,it做形式主語?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為定語從句,先行詞為medicine,空處在從句中做主語,故填which或that引導該定語從句。査名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)該句中的them可以判斷,空處應填名詞復數(shù)?？疾榻樵~。byhand意為“用手”;onhand,athand,inhand意為“在手頭”。根據(jù)語境可知這四個介詞都對。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)下句的“Herlittledaughterdidntrecognizeher”可知,這里陳述的是過去的事情,故用一般過去時?？紪朔侵^語動詞。spendti

22、medoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“花費時間做某事”,故填trying?？紪藙釉~短語。sufferfrom為固定搭配,意為“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。答案：expressed;the;calls;toprevent;safety;Actually;what;more;ourselves;from答案：totally;wasused;researching;their;difficulties;to;todevelop;than;where;or4.答案：what;when;getting;willbe;disappointed;todo;In;they;regretted;which二、

23、短文改錯5.答案：WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically.andhavealsomentallyinthepastfewbutyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearoftakenhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinbecametheythe/thispicturearethethingsinmylifewereveryimportantthat/whichatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyeddifferencestudyingkingsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingdifferenttheoflatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemorieslatestyourhighschooldays.1.1.of去掉realize是及物動詞,