1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation2-My son is addicted to

2、 computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso3Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore4What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for invi

3、ting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth5-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter6When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ai

4、t that Bit Cit what Dwhat7I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome8The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho9She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAfor

5、BandCyetDor10 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done11Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave s

6、pent Dhad spent12The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward13 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere14Large quantities of time _ for

7、 practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed15-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse16You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I c

8、ouldnt agree more D No doubt17Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent18Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread19Do you know that _ chairman of the

9、 meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a20British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）In the hills outside Missoula, Mon

10、tana, wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small: the snowshoe hare.Life for snowshoe hares is pretty stressful 一 almost everything in the forest wants to eat them.Alex Kumar, a graduate student at the University of Montana, lists the animals that are hungry f

11、or hares. “Lynx, foxes, coyotes, . even red squirrels.”Kumar and field technician Tucker Seitz spend months searching these woods for hares, often listening for signals from hares theyve already put radio collars on.They catch other hares with wire traps about the size of a breadbox, with some apple

12、 as bait (誘餌). Most of the hares they track live less than a year a hazard (風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）of being what Kumar calls “the cheeseburger of the ecosystem”.But snowshoe hares have a special skill: camouflage. Theyre brown during the summer, but turn white for the snowy winter months.“Theres times when youre tracki

13、ng them and you know theyre really, really dose, and you just cant find them,” he says.Hares switch color in the spring and fall in response to light, when the days get longer or shorter. But if the snow comes late, you get a white hare on brown ground.“And they really think that theyre camouflaged,

14、” Kumar says. “They act like we cant see them.”Kumar calls this “mismatching,” and its becoming more of a concern with climate change.“If the hares are consistently molting (脫毛) at the same time, year after year, and the snowfall comes later and melts earlier, theres going to be more and more times

15、when hares are mismatched,” he says.Scott Mills of North Carolina State University leads the research. He says theyre finding that mismatched hares die at higher rates. Thats a concern for the threatened Canada lynx, which mainly eats these hares.“Its a very clear connection to a single climate chan

16、ge stressor,” Mills says.Hares might be able to adapt over time. Some snowshoe hares in Washington State dont turn white at all. Mills is trying to figure out whether hares and other wildlife can adapt as fast as the climate is changing.“But how fast is too fast?” he asks.1、The word “camouflage”（Par

17、agraph 6) is closest in meaning to .Aescaping BhidingCfighting Dscaring2、According to the passage, snowshoe hares can now be easily discovered by their enemies because they .Achange their fur color to white too lateBhavent adapted to climate changeCcan no longer adapt to the change of light in sprin

18、g and fallDfind it more and more difficult to molt at the same time each year3、Which best describes Mills tone in the passage?AApproving. BEnthusiastic.CConcerned. DDoubtful.22（8分）If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holiday

19、s” have become very popular across the United States. They often are trending stories on Twitter, and described in the U.S. media. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion Ring Day, for example.Food holidays also give restaurants and other busines

20、ses a chance to promote their products.But where did these distinctly American “holidays” come from?Many are the invention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his F website.Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I

21、filled in the rest,” he said. Some of his favorites are National Oreo Cookie Day on March 6 and National Tater Tot Day on February 2.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own day - for

22、a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U.S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks.

23、 The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933. The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U.S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.But not everyone likes food holidays.Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Ti

24、mes newspaper.She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day.But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, of F, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my humble opinion, I believe that food holidays wil

25、l continue to grow in popularity online. Because theres a lot of negativity out there, why not choose to celebrate food instead?”1、What can we learn about food holidays from Paragraph 1？APeople can enjoy their favorite food on the holidays.BRestaurants will make much money during the holidays.CPeopl

26、e can eat any food they want on the holidays.DOnly special food are served on the holidays.2、When did the first National Beer Day probably begin?AIn 1920 BIn 1933CIn 1913 DIn 19383、How many food holidays are mentioned in the passage?AFour BSixCFive DThree4、What advice does Tavi Juare give in the las

27、t Paragraph?ACelebrating food holidays.BCelebrating food instead of food holidays.CTo reduce the negativity of food holidays.DTo support food holidays online.23（8分）The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zither（齊特琴）family of string instruments. It is the parent of

28、many musical instruments of some other countries.The guzheng should not be confused with the guqin, another ancient Chinese zither but without bridges. Now the guzheng is zither with movable bridges and usually 21 strings, although it can have from 15-25 strings. The guzhengs strings were formerly m

29、ade of silk, though most players used metal strings by the 20th century. Since the mid-20th century most performers use steel strings. The guzheng has a large resonant cavity（共振腔）.The guzheng has existed since the Warring States Period and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty. The number

30、 of strings on the guzheng has always fluctuated. There were as few as 6 to as many as 23 strings during the Tang dynasty. The earliest record of the guzheng belonged to the historian Sima Qian. Until 1961, the common guzheng had 16 strings, although by the mid-20th century 18-string guzheng were al

31、so in use. In 1961, Xu Zhenggao, together with Wang Xunzhi, introduced the first 21-string guzheng after two years of research and development. In 1960, they also invented the “S-shaped” left string rest, which was quickly adopted by all guzheng makers and is still used today. This curve allows for

32、greater ease in tuning the strings and, combined with strings of different thickness, allows for greater resonance in both the deeper and the higher pitch（音調(diào)）ranges. The 21-string guzheng is the most commonly used one, but some traditional musicians still use the 16-string one.1、We can infer from Pa

33、ragraph 1 that _.Athe guzheng is a musical instrument originating from JapanBthere is only one kind of string instrument in ChinaCthere are many kinds of guzheng in the worldDmany musical instruments in other countries are related to the guzheng2、Which of the following material may NOT have been use

34、d to make the strings of the guzheng probably?ASilk BSteelCWood DCopper3、The underlined word “fluctuated” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”.Ajumped BchangedCflowed Dwaved4、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe guqing is an ancient Chinese zither with bridges.BTh

35、e guzheng became espevially popular in the Tang DynastyCAll musicians dont use the 21-string guzheng.DXu Zhenggao invented the “S-shaped” left string rest himself.24（8分）For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it i

36、s painful for me to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. Its evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.I didnt fu

37、lly understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?” I asked. To my horror, she replied to it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing m

38、yself by sleeping with them until I do that.”Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes theyve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room co

39、mfortable to sleep in.With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuffpast mist

40、akes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of se

41、lf-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing both of the house and heart.1、What made the author feel bitter?AShe couldnt understand her moms sorrows.BHer mom was stuck in the painful memories.CHer mom was always left alone a

42、t home.DHer mom wasted money on useless things,2、The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to _.Agetting rid of the stuff. Bbuying the stuffCopening the stuff Dmoving the stuff3、We can infer from the passage that _.Athe author never bought her mom anythingBthe authors mom has no mone

43、y to purchase nowCthe author s mom regrets buying so many thingsDthe author knows her moms suffering only this week4、Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to do shopping wisely BThe importance of self-forgiveness.CKeep an eye on the elderlys behavior DClearance helps remove suffering25（10分）Gorill

44、a Study Reveals New ConnectionHumans and gorillas (大猩猩) shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development. Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between

45、 language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas revealed that right-handedness- preferring to use the right hand instead of

46、 the left hand for most physical activities-may have a connection with communication.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that

47、 there is a connection between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study,

48、says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have a serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children

49、 have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、When did the evolution of gorillas and humans separate?AMore than 5 million years ago. B7 million years ago.C23 million. DIts not known.2、Right-handedness in apes may have a connection with _.Aintellige

50、nce BcommunicationCsocial success Dconvenience3、The research team used _ to help to find the result.Avideo recording BphotographsCvoice recording Dzoo keepers4、The results of the study might help _.Aeveryone Bsick apesCadults with mental problems Dchildren with an illnes第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿

51、分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.Were hopelessly 1 by them, helplessly devoted to them, Our hands and minds are 2 : texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves 3 s

52、timulated (刺激).My iphone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I 4 , When its not there I feel its 5 like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a(n) 6 leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours.But the comment on this enormous 7 in our behav

53、ior has been completely 8 . The central claim is that technology makes us 9 what we already know about life, and it 10 us developing fully independent selves. And the quality of human relationships is said to have 11 . Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground;

54、children cry for 12 until they finally get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends cant do a couple of hours 13 checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in 14 for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply

55、 do not 15 the idea that we arent folly whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any 16 for the limitations that space and 17 used to set on us. This helps us to get 18 . It doesnt set us apart. 19 , we will film. We will photograph. We will edit. We

56、 will 20 , like, love and envy. Finally, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives.1、Adistracted Bsurprised Cfrightened Dpunished2、Alost Boccupied Cvacant Dawkward3、Acommonly Bconstantly Cusually Dordinarily4、Aget home Bhave dinner Cwake up Dgo out5、Areference Bconfidence Ca

57、ppearance Dabsence6、Ahealthy Bremaining Cartificial Dmissing7、Ashift BInterest Cchallenge Dconsequence8、Achangeable Bnegative Cconsistent Dinspiring9、Arebuild Breview Cforget Dforgive10、Aprevents Bkeeps Csuggests Dfinds11、Abenefited Bbalanced Cimproved Dsuffered12、Ahappiness Bdiscipline Cattention D

58、freedom13、Aafter Bwithout Cby Dupon14、Arequest Bexchange Cpreparation Dsearch15、Ahave Bknow Cbuy Drefuse16、Aconsideration Banxiety Cdemand Deagerness17、Atime Bchance Cenergy Deffort18、Astronger Bsmarter Cgreater Dcloser19、ATherefore BHowever CMoreover DMeanwhile20、Apublish Bshare Cignore Ddelete第二節(jié)（

59、每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）My heart is full of gratitude and love for my amazing life so I sometimes treat strangers1 （kind）I still remember that one special day 2 I had just finished 3 （drop） off some teddy bear sat the emergency room at the nearby hospital， nurses could g

60、ive 4 （they） away to hurting and sick children After that I was5 my way home and thought of a nice yummy salad for dinner As I was about6 （walk） into the store， I saw a young man sitting on the bench right in front of the store He looked 7 （tire） and hungry I 8 （stop） right in front of him and said，