1、高中英語講義只要堅(jiān)持夢想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) Section VI Writing學(xué)習(xí)反思本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目屬于新課標(biāo)中應(yīng)用文體類別中的學(xué)習(xí)反思。學(xué)習(xí)反思屬于應(yīng)用文，一般是用簡潔、生動(dòng)的語言把對所學(xué)知識(shí)的反思準(zhǔn)確、完整地表達(dá)出來，以 使自己能有所提高。學(xué)習(xí)反思主要包括對過去知識(shí)的反思、反思從中學(xué)到了什么、 如何提高自己。I .Prewriting(I )Learn to write after the modelMy reflection on“The Secrets of Your Memory ”“TheSecrets of Your Memory/ has helped me better unde

2、rstand how my memory works.Before reading the text, I did t know that there are so many interesting thingsabout our memory.Now I understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those that happened recently.I also learnt some people have amazing memories.Thesepeople can remember things

3、 better than most others.For me, it s good to know that no onehas a photographic memory.That is to say, most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things.What s more, it is amazing to know how a person smemory changes with age.Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25! I

4、sn that surprising? This means my memory is at its best state at the moment.I should make the best use of it., Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it, but also the ways to improve it.I think I will follow the advice provided and try to strengthen my memo

5、ry.When acquiring new knowledge, I ll try to make connections with what I have already learnt.Moreover, I must also learn to do“spaced review ”especially during the first day after learning.For example, this means going over what I ve learnt soon after learning and before going to bed.In addition, i

6、t is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do.I mure these methods will help me improve my learning.,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)The first part : the reflection on my past knowledge about memoryThe second part: the reflection on what I learnt from the lessonThe third part : what I can do to improve my memor

7、y(n reparation for writing Words and phrasesunderstandv.理解；明白 memory n. 記憶，記憶力 interesting adj. 有趣的rememberv. 記得； 牢記 recently adv. 最近amazingadj. 令人驚異的effort n.努力powern. 力量，能力surprising adj. 令人驚訝的improve v.改善；增進(jìn)? method n.方法? that is_to_say 就是；即? at the moment 此刻；當(dāng)時(shí)? make the best use_of 充分利用?moreove

8、radv. 而且；止匕外?in addition另外；止匕外n .While writing你讀過少年維特的煩惱嗎？年輕的維特來到一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，這里的自然風(fēng)光、淳 樸的民風(fēng)、天真快樂的兒童給予他極大的快樂。 一次舞會(huì)上他認(rèn)識(shí)了一個(gè)叫綠蒂 的少女，她的一顰一笑、一舉一動(dòng)都讓他傾倒；綠蒂也喜歡他，卻不能予以愛的 回報(bào)，她已與維特好友訂婚。維特陷入了尷尬和痛苦，他毅然離開此地，力圖從 事業(yè)上得到解脫，有所成就，然而鄙陋的環(huán)境、污濁的人際關(guān)系、壓抑個(gè)性窒息 自由的現(xiàn)存秩序，都使他無法忍受，當(dāng)他懷才不遇地重返綠蒂身邊時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)綠蒂已結(jié)婚，決定以死殉情，遂用一支手槍結(jié)束了自己的生命。讀完之后你有什么收獲，根據(jù)你

9、的思考寫一篇學(xué)習(xí)反思。注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Step 1 List the outline of the passage.首段：簡介書的主要內(nèi)容及我的感受.中段：從書中學(xué)到了什么.尾段：啟發(fā)及如何面對生活Step 2 List the words , phrases and sentences.Words and phrasesloudlyadv. 大聲地 bravely adv. 勇敢地refusev. 拒絕choice n.選擇attitude n.態(tài)度 fall in love with 愛上be lost in 迷失在中even_if即使；雖然so

10、 that為了 ； 以便in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上2. Sentences面對愛情，我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜，這樣我們才能做出正確的選擇。（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）Facing lova _we should keep _calm_so_that_we_ can_ make right_ch oices.有時(shí)候，并不是所有的事情都是我們想要的，也許有些事情是我們無法改變的。（部分否定；賓語從句）Sometimes, _not _everything _is _about_what_we_want_them_to_be,_and maybetherearesomethingsw

11、e couldn，change.Step 3 Draft the article by using the following words.finally, and, now, so that, but, howeverMy reflection on The Sorrows of Young WertherThe Sorrows of Young Werther written by the famous German author Goethe describes that Werther happened to meet Lotte and fell in love with her,

12、butLotte had engagedwith another man.Werther loved Lotte very much but he dared not tell his love to herFinally, he shot himself with his sorrows.When I finished reading this book, I felt sad and sorry about his death.Werther was lost in the world of love, he couldn t go out and stop loving lotaeid

13、he buried himself in his sorrows.Now I understand love should be said out loudly and bravely even if we are refused by others.Facing love, we should keep calm so that we can make right choices.Werther is a good man that he didn want to break up the relationship between Lotte and her fianceBut others

14、 didn t treatwhell.He felt lonely as well as painful.But I don t think he had to kill himself.Being alive is a great thing. Sometimes, not everything is about what we want them to be, and maybe there are some things we couldn changeHowever, we can change our attitudes toward life.Werther could make

15、a better choice, but in fact he didn t.We should choose oulives on our own, but we shouldn t hurt the people we love.m .Post writing polishing the passageExchange your passage with your partner, and pay attention to the following points.1.Is the format of the learning reflection appropriate?2.Are th

16、ere any spelling mistakes?3.Are there any grammatical mistakes like the tenses寸態(tài)）？4.Does the earning reflection include all the main contents?5.Is written English correctly used?亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)?精彩開頭語When it comes to learning, every one is not unfamiliar with it.說至U學(xué)習(xí), 每個(gè)人 都不陌生。Bullying is a serious problem.Whe

17、ther it s verbal, cyber or physical, bullying can change a persons life in many ways.欺凌是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。無論是口頭上的、網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的還是身體上的，欺凌可以在很多方面改變一個(gè)人的生活。There is no doubt that to learn English well we must master skills in five aspects listening, speaking, reading, writing as well as translating.毫無疑問，要學(xué)好英語，我們必須掌握聽、說、讀、

18、寫、譯五個(gè)方面的技能。?精華結(jié)尾語Traditionally, academic ability is an important factor to measure a student.傳統(tǒng)上，學(xué)術(shù)能力是衡量學(xué)生的一個(gè)重要因素。I must say that there is no shortcut in learning English.我必須說學(xué)習(xí)英語沒有捷徑。The purpose we learn a language actually is to understand what a foreigner says and convey our ideas to them.我們學(xué)習(xí)一門語

19、言的目的實(shí)際上是理解外國人所說的話，并把我們的想法傳達(dá)給他們。Im sure these methods will help me improve my learning.我相信這些方法會(huì)幫助我提高我的學(xué)習(xí)。However, we can change our attitudes toward life.然而，我們可以改變我們對生活的態(tài)度。Spread the word about bullying, so it will stop.傳播關(guān)于欺凌的信息，這樣它就會(huì)停止。寫作技巧.確定主題句歸納出要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)，提煉出一句具有概括性的話。.巧用連接詞要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確

20、使用連接詞。.句式的多樣化句式就是句子的結(jié)構(gòu)方式，也就是句子的式樣或格式。不同的思想內(nèi)容要用不同 的句式來表達(dá)；而同一思想內(nèi)容也可以用不同的句式來表達(dá)。句式不同，表達(dá)效 果也就不同。只有句式多樣化，文章才會(huì)生動(dòng)有趣，充滿活力。課時(shí)測評作業(yè)沙場練兵大顯手I .單詞拼寫The proposal was not well thought out； moreover（此外），it would have been too expensive.The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection1 ）in the mirror.He enjoys the

21、 excitement供奮）of travel.The story has attracted worldwide世界的）attention.I can t balance work and home dueieectively（有效地）.I normally（通常）travel by public transport.The novel is regarded as one of the classic（典的）works.You don t have to sacrifice environmental protection tcpromote（促進(jìn)）economic growth.I sh

22、ould recommend（隹薦）it as a useful reference book.Good novels”說）broaden your horizons.H .選詞填空reflect on, argue with, end up doing, be honored to do, in one way or another, take it easy, be based on, in short, work out, insist onI am not sure whether you have worked out your holiday plan.Our friendship

23、 is based _on mutual trust.In_short,_they re active learners.If you don t know what you wanou might end up getting something you don t want.He insisted _on doing it although I warned him not to.They worry about that students might not have enough time to reflect onwhat they have learned in school.I

24、love my country and I am honored _to have served it.Who would want to argue 二with them?Everything on the earth depends on the sun in_=one_way_or_anotherJust take _it easy and tell us exactly what happened.m .語法練習(xí)完成句子She pretended_to_be angry,_but she was not.她假裝生氣，卻并未生氣。Let s finisdoing the work tog

25、ether.讓我們一起完成工作吧。I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening. 昨天晚上，我一直學(xué)了 1小時(shí)英語。Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有時(shí)學(xué)生們會(huì)拖延到最后一分鐘才做作業(yè)。He admitted making ,the mistake他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤。The thief missed .being .caughtyesterday.那小偷昨天沒能被抓住。He advises going _to _see_a movi

26、e他建議去看電影。Try to avoid drinking and smoking.盡量避免喝酒和抽煙。To say something is one thing,_and to do it is another.說是一回事，做是另一回事。Each student_is preparing for the final examination now.現(xiàn)在每個(gè)學(xué)生都在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。The son, rather than his parents, is responsible _for the fire accident.對火災(zāi)事故負(fù)責(zé)的是兒子而不是父母。Not only they but a

27、lso I am going _to collect money for the Hope Project.不僅他們而且我也要為希望工程籌集資金。IV .閱讀理解AWhen I was a kid, I was very interested in everything around me.When my friends were crying, I would share that sad feeling.When it snowed, I would go out and walk in the snow.But a busy life made me feel less eager to

28、 learn or know as I entered highschoolwas a good student getting good grades, but I wasnt a good friend.Howeverhard it snowed, I didn t look out of the window anynaoye I realized I was self 一satisfied and I wanted my old self back again.Since then, attempts at experiencing and learning new things be

29、gan.Thanks to thischange in attitude, I could participate in the“Japan Future Leaders School a;the five representatives of Korea.However, the process was never easy.The selection process was very long and thorough.Many people, including school teachers and parents, were concerned about my choice, sa

30、ying I dbetter focus on my studies.However, I didn regret my determination.And while spending three weeks with hundreds of teenagers from around the world, I learned how to be with others and be confident about myself.After returning to Korea, I came up with an answer to a question that had been wor

31、rying me for years what do I want to do with my life? For this, I started to challenge different things in various fields.I always knew the importance of sharing but to put it into practice was another thing.So I worked as a volunteer to help old and disabled people.My previous days in high school w

32、ere full of worries and discouragements.But these wonderful experiences brought me not only a better understanding of various social phenomena 現(xiàn)象）but also a deeper understanding of myself and people around me.【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。繁忙的高中生活讓作者失去了自我， 于是決定嘗試新的事物并參加了一個(gè)日本的未來先驅(qū)學(xué)校，從中學(xué)會(huì)了與人相處以及自信。What can we learn a

33、bout the author from Paragraph 1?He came across something unpleasant.He was unsatisfied with what he d got.He used to be both curious and energetic.He felt it hard to get used to the new school life.答案 C 推理判斷題。由第一段 When I was a kid.as I entered high school”可 推知，作者原來是好奇和活躍的。What happened to the autho

34、r when he decided to attend the“Japan Future LeadersSchool ?He was well aware of the final result.He made use of all available resources.He went through some mental struggle.He lost the support from others.答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段 Many people, including school teachersfocuson my studied可知，當(dāng)作者決定參加 Japan Futur

35、e Leaders School時(shí)候，周圍的 人都不支持作者。How did the author feel when coming back to Korea?He felt clear about his life goal.He felt confused about his future.He felt happy for staying with his family.He felt tired of being asked the same question.答案 A 推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段 .I came up with an answer to a questionthat

36、had been worrying me for years what do I want to do with my life ? ” 及之后 作者的做法可知，回國后作者對一直困擾他的問題 一一未來想要做什么，找到了 答案。What did the author most probably learn from his experiences?Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.Outside the classroom learning makes a big difference.A

37、ctions speak louder than words.It s never too late to learn.答案 B 推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，作者從校園之外的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多東西。由此可推知，他會(huì)明白課外的學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。BIt s one school where teachers will not be able to sennces 仿進(jìn)生）to stand in the corneL because every classroom is round.All eight classrooms at the new school are built round.Teache

38、rs will stand in the middle with pupils sitting in a circle all around him.And instead of an old fashioned blackboard, a projector （投影儀）will bounce （反射）words and pictures onto the classroom walls.The $4 million school is being built in the former mining village of Abergwynfi, near Neath, South Wales

39、.Teachers and architects believe the classroom will be a big success.They believe that the 360 degree classrooms will give pupils a new learning experience and no chance to hide behind their desks in the back row.Neath Port Talbot Council spokesman Gareth Nutt said, “The teacher is in the centre of

40、the classroom among the pupils.No one is at the back of the class and no one is at the front. The classrooms, all grouaround a circular main building, make it look as if a flight of UFOs has landed in the village.Hi tech features include windows which open and close automatically depending on the te

41、mperature.Local schoolboy Morgan Jones, 10, said, “It looks coola lot better than old fashioned schools.Some adults are less impressed.One parent said： I have lovely memories of going to the old school in the village it was a happy place with good teachers.The classrooms were square and the desks al

42、l lined up in rows with the best children in the front and the worst at the backwhat was wrong with that ? Everyone knew where they were then.It is not the shape of the classroom that is important but the teacher giving the lessons anyway.【語篇解讀】 南威爾士建造了一種圓形的教室，這樣的教室沒有黑板，使用投 影儀上課。老師站在中間，學(xué)生圍著老師坐成一個(gè)圓圈，

43、這樣就不會(huì)造成好學(xué)生 坐在前排而后進(jìn)生坐在后排的現(xiàn)象了。When having classes in the new classroom, the teachers can: A. stand in the front of the classroomask some students to stand in the cornerwrite the words on the blackboardteach without drawing pictures 答案 D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句And instead of an old fashionedonto the classroom

44、walls.可知，這里沒有黑板，而是借助投影儀把圖 片和文字反射到墻上的。故 D項(xiàng)正確。The writer wants to tell us.why the dunces don t have to stand in the cornerhow the teachers will teach in the new classroomwhat the new kind of classroom will be likewhat kind of equipment the teachers will need答案 C 寫作意圖題。文章主要向我們描述了一種新型的教室布局。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。Acco

45、rding to the teachers and architects, this new kind of classroom willcost too much moneybe needed only in villagesprovide the students the chance to hidebecome very popular答案 D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句 Teachers and architects believe the classroom will be a big success.”可知，他們認(rèn)為這種新型的教室會(huì)是一個(gè)巨大的 成功。也就是說他們認(rèn)為這種教室將會(huì)

46、很受歡迎。What is the opinion of one parent?The best children had better not sit in the front.The shape of the classroom affects the students.The teachers teaching plays an importantnrschool.The desk shouldn t be lined in rows.答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 It is not the shape of the classroom that is important but

47、 the teacher giving the lessons anyway.可知，在個(gè)家長看來不是 教室的形狀而是教師的教學(xué)水平對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)起重要作用。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 V .七選五How to focus on today and do your bestIf you want to be successful, then you must appreciate the importance of living in the present. _1_ Here are some tips to motivate you to make the most of the present.Be grateful for the little things.Start a gratitude journal.2 T