1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation. 短語(yǔ)：go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for go out most of the time taste good have a good time of course feel like go shopping in the past walk around too many because of one bowl of fi

2、nd out go on take photos something important up and down come up 語(yǔ)法：Where did you go on vacation. I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone. No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special. Yes, I bought something for my father. How was the food. Everything tast

3、ed really good. Did everyone have a good time. Oh,yes. Everything was excellent. 慣用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買(mǎi)某物 2. taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái) 3. nothing .but + V.原形 除了 之外什么都沒(méi)有 4. seem + to be + adj 看起來(lái) 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地 6. decide to do sth. 打算做某事 7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / t

4、ry to do sth. 盡力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜愛(ài)做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 開(kāi)頭做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起來(lái) 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜愛(ài)做某事 14. Why not do sth. 為什么不做 .呢？15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此 以至于 做某事 16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）17. keep doing sth. 連續(xù)做某事

5、18. forget to do sth. 遺忘去做某事 / forget doing sth 遺忘做過(guò)某事詞語(yǔ)辨析：1. anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞；I can t find it anywhere.anywhere 在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；somewhere 在某處,到某處,常用于確定句； I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容詞看起來(lái) . You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、似乎做某事 I seem to have a cold I seem

6、s / seemed + 從句看起來(lái)似乎 ；似乎 . It seems that no one believe you. seem like 似乎,似乎 . It seems like a good idea. 1 / 8 3. decide to do sth.打算做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開(kāi)頭,可與 homework. begin 互換； He started

7、doing his 5. over 介詞,多于,超過(guò),在 以上（表示數(shù)目、程度） = more than My father is over 40 years old. under 相反；There is a map over the 在 之上,與物體垂直且不接觸,與blackboard. 超過(guò)： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many 太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多,修

8、飾不行數(shù)名詞,修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)；t talk too much. We have too much work to do. Donmuch too 太,修飾形容詞或副詞；The hat is much too big for me. You re walking much too fast. 辨論三者的口訣：too much, much too, 用法區(qū)分看后頭：much 后接不行數(shù),too 后修飾形或副；too many 要記住,后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)；7. because of 介詞短語(yǔ),由于,由于,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不能接句 子；He can t take a walk because of

9、 the rain.because 連詞,由于,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示直接明確的緣由或理由；I don t buy the shirt be cause it was too expensive. Unit 2 How often do you exercise. 短語(yǔ)：help with housework go shopping on weekends how often hardly ever once a week twice a month go to the movies every day use the Internet be free have dance and piano l

10、essons swing dance play tennis stay up late at least go to bed early play sports be good for go camping in one s free time not .at all the most popular such as go to the dentist more than old habits the hard less than 語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：What do you usually do on weekends. I always exercise. What do they do on wee

11、kends. They often help with housework. What does she do on weekends. She sometimes goes shopping. How often do you go to the movies. I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he watch TV. He hardly ever watches TV. Do you go shopping. No, I never go shopping. 慣用法：1. help sb. with sth 幫忙某

12、人做某事2. How about . 怎么樣？ / .好不好？ .2 / 8 3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 4. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 一般疑問(wèn)句 .有多少 .5. 主語(yǔ)+ find+ that 從句 發(fā)覺(jué) to do sth. 做某事是 .的 6. Its + adj.+ 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)間 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問(wèn)某事 9. by doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事 10. What s your favorite . 你最喜愛(ài)的 是什么？11 start doing

13、 sth. 開(kāi)頭做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 詞語(yǔ)辨析：1. how often 多久一次,用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率；回答用：once,twice, three times 等詞語(yǔ)；How often do you play sports. Three times a week. how long 多長(zhǎng),用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,也可詢問(wèn)某物有多長(zhǎng)；How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here. How long is the ruler. how far 多遠(yuǎn),用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離,指路程的遠(yuǎn)近；It

14、s about 2 kilometers. How far is it from here to the park. 2. free 閑暇的,有空的,反義詞為 busy. be free 有空,閑著,相當(dāng)于 have time. I ll be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 仍可作 “免費(fèi)的、自由的 ”解；be free to do sth. 自由地做某事；The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.3. How come？怎么會(huì)？怎么回事？表示某件事情很古怪,有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用

15、,也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問(wèn)句,相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)句 why, 但 how come 開(kāi)頭的特別疑問(wèn)句使用的仍舊是陳述語(yǔ)序；How come Tom didnt come to the party. = Why didnt Tom come to the party.4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,遲睡 ”； Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指 “熬夜,不睡覺(jué) ”； He stayed up all night to write his story. 5. go to bed 強(qiáng)調(diào) “上床睡覺(jué) ”的動(dòng)作及過(guò)程,但人不肯定睡著；I went to bed a

16、t eleven last night. go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào) “入睡,睡著,進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng) ”； She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 6. find + 賓語(yǔ) +名詞 , 發(fā)覺(jué)： We have found him to be a good boy. find + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞,發(fā)覺(jué)： He found the room dirty. find + 賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞,發(fā)覺(jué)： I found her standing at the door. 7. percent 百分?jǐn)?shù),基數(shù)詞 + percent： percent 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式

17、,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),依據(jù)所修飾的名詞來(lái)判定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)； Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 8. more than 超過(guò),多于,不僅僅,相當(dāng)于 over. 在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換；反義詞組為： less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 9. afraid 形容詞,擔(dān)憂的,可怕的,在句中作表語(yǔ),不用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)；I m afraid we cant come here on

18、time. be afraid of sb / sth 可怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事；3 / 8 Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.I m afraid + 從句, 唯恐, 擔(dān)憂： I m af raid I have to go now. 10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區(qū)分：sometimes 頻度副詞,有時(shí)；表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不常常性,多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,可位于句首

19、、句中或句末；Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up. sometime 副詞,某個(gè)時(shí)候；來(lái)時(shí),對(duì)它用疑問(wèn)詞 when. 表示不準(zhǔn)確或不詳細(xì)的時(shí)間,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū) will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week. some times 名詞詞組,幾次,幾倍；其中time 是可數(shù)名詞,對(duì)它提問(wèn)用how many times. I have read the story some times. -How many

20、 times have you read the story. some time 名詞短語(yǔ),一段時(shí)間 . 表示“一段時(shí)間 ”時(shí),句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為連續(xù)性 動(dòng)詞,提問(wèn)時(shí)用 How long. Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister句型：Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. That s Tara, isnt it.Are you as friendly as your sister. s not easy for me to make friends.

21、 I m shy so it 短語(yǔ)歸納：1. more outgoing 2. as.as. 3. the singing competition 4. the most important 5. be talented in music 6. the same as 7. care about 8. be different from 9. be like a mirror 10. as long as 11. bring out 12. get better grade 13. reach for 14. touch ones heart15. in fact 16. make frien

22、ds 17. be good at 18. the other 19. be similar to 20. be good with 短語(yǔ)用法：1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂(lè)趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事 3. as + 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) + as 與 一樣 4. be good at doing sth 善于做某事 5. make sb. Do sth. 讓某人做某事6. It形容詞 + for sb. To do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是 的形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化,即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)

23、和最高級(jí),用來(lái)表示事物的等級(jí)差別；原級(jí)即形容詞的原形,比較級(jí)和最高4 / 8 級(jí)有規(guī)章變化和不規(guī)章變化兩種；1規(guī)章變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,加詞尾-er,-est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；構(gòu)成法y原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加 -er,-est tall（高的）taller tallest great（ 巨 大greater greatest 的）以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以nice（好的）nicer larger nicest largest -le 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)large（大詞只加 -r,-st 的）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)big（大的）bigger hotter big

24、gest hottest 詞,雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔hot（熱的）音字母,再加 -er,-est “以輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,改easy（ 容 易easier busier easiest busiest 的）為 i,再加 -er,busy（忙-est 的）少數(shù)以 -er,-ow 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加clever（聰慧cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 的）-er,-est narrow （ 窄其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在前面加的）more important most important important（重要的）more,most 來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

25、easily（ 容 易more easily most easily 地）2不規(guī)章變化原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)good（好的） well （健康的）better best bad（壞的） ill （有病的） worse worst old（老的）older/elder oldest/eldest much/many（多的）more most little （少的）less least far（遠(yuǎn)的）farther/further farthest/furthest Unit 4 Whats the best m ovie theater 句型：1. It has the biggest scree

26、ns. 2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly. 3. How do you like it so far. 到目前為止,你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？4. Thanks forget telling me. 5. Can I ask you some questions. 5 / 8 短語(yǔ)：so far no problem have .in common be up to all kinds of . play a role make up for example take .seriously not everybody close to more and

27、 more 常用法：Can I ask you some . How do you like . Thanks for doing sth. What do you think of .much + 形容詞或副詞比較級(jí) . 得多watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth. 發(fā)揮做某事的作用 one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) .之一 語(yǔ)法：Whats the best movie theater to go to . Town Cinema. It the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the

28、most quickly there. Which is the worst clothes store in town. Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music. Unite 5 Do you want to a game show. 短語(yǔ)：find out be ready to dress up take sb. place do a good

29、 job think of game show learn from talk show soap opera s best go on watch a movie one of . watch a movie a pair of be famous as look like around the world have a discussion about one day such as a symbol of something enjoyable interesting information 句型：-What do you think of talk shows. -I don t mi

30、nd them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you. 常用法：let sb. do sth. plan to do sth. hope to do sth. happen to do sth. expect to do sth. How about doing be ready to do sth. try ones best to do sth.語(yǔ)法：Do you want to watch the news. Yes, I do . / No, I dont.6 / 8 What do you plan to watch to

31、night. I plan to watch Days of Our Past. What do you expect to learn from sitcoms. You can learn some great jokes. Why do you like watching the news. Because I hope to find out whats goingaround the world. What do you think of talk shows. I don t mind them./ I cant stand them./ I love watching them.

32、 1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析 the other 表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分,可直接單數(shù)名詞或 復(fù)數(shù)名詞；表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè) 另一個(gè) 時(shí),常用 one the other；例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys. the others 特指某一范疇

33、內(nèi)的其他的（人或物）,是 the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,相當(dāng) 于 the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞； the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = any other + 名詞單數(shù)；例：You two stay here, the others go with me. m louder than the other kids any other kid in my I m different from Jeff because Iclass. other 作代詞或形容詞,可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)；例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代詞,泛指 “ 其他的人或物 ”； 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly. another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的 數(shù)名詞；例：“另一個(gè) ”,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可I don t like