1、專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí): 形容詞/副詞與冠詞 Work hard , try your best , and you will be a good student.Jianzigu Middle School Miss Guo 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)：1 復(fù)習(xí)形容詞、副詞的構(gòu)成方法和運(yùn)用，進(jìn)行辨析、歸納。2 復(fù)習(xí)冠詞的基本用法，讓學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用冠詞 能力目標(biāo):1 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在語言運(yùn)用中使用豐富的形容詞和副詞表達(dá)語 意的能力。 2 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對冠詞的整體感悟能力，使其能在真實(shí)的交際 中恰當(dāng)使用冠詞完成交際 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有形容詞的一般用法一1.形容詞在句中作定語, 表語, 賓語補(bǔ)足語 She is a good

2、student, and she works hard. （定語） 1.ppt This bike is expensive. / The food smells delicious 2.ppt Please keep the classroom clean and tidy ? （賓補(bǔ)）2.英語中,something, anything, nothing，somebody 等不 定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞放在其后面 I have something important to tell you. There is nothing dangerous here .3.表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的

3、形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞后邊 The Great Wall is over 6000 thousand kilometers long The boy is 16 years old （表語） 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有形容詞的一般用法 二4. 貌似副詞的形容詞： friendly (友好的) lively（生動(dòng)的） lonely （ 孤獨(dú)的 ） lovely（可愛的）等 eg: Chinese are friendly to the foreigners5. 有些形容詞與定冠詞連用，表示一類人或物 the poor / rich / old / young / deaf / blind / injured

4、 eg: Its not polite to laugh at the deaf or the blind. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有1.When he heard the good news, he felt _. A. happier B. happiest C. happy D. happily2.That building is about 100 meters _ . A. tall B. high C. taller D. higher3. My brother is _ to lift the heavy box. A. enough strongB. strong enough C. to

5、o strong D. strong4. We should help_ when they cross the road. A. blind B . a blind C .the blinds D . the blind5. You may be _if you have an _result. ( ) A.exciting,excited B.excited,exciting C.worrying ,worried D.worried,worrying6. Do you have anything_to say? A.other B.others C.else D.elses7. The

6、story is _.Most of the students are_in it. ( ) A.interesting ,interested B.interesting,interesting . C.interested,interesting D.interested,interested8. I dont fell today. I think I have a cold. A good B nice C well D badHave a tryCBBDBCAC 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有副詞的構(gòu)成及用法 一 副詞的種類1 有些單詞本身就是副詞： now hard quite often home

7、 well 2.有些副詞與形容詞同形： late fast early high 3.有些副詞與介詞同形： up down off 4.大部分副詞由形容詞+ly變來：quickly happily politely 3.ppt副詞的用法 1.在句中可作狀語（修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞，其他副詞 介詞 短語或整個(gè)句子等） He is very tall. You speak English quite well.2.表示位置和狀態(tài)的副詞在句子中作表語 Is she in ? 3.表示地點(diǎn)或方位的副詞在句子中作定語 Food here is delicious. 4.作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 Let me show

8、you out. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有副詞的構(gòu)成及用法副詞的位置：1.多數(shù)副詞都可以放在動(dòng)詞的后面,如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語,副詞就放在賓語后面： I get up early in the morning .2.副詞修飾形容詞,副詞時(shí),副詞在前面,而被修飾的詞在后面： Its, I rather easy can do it / He did it quite well. 3.疑問副詞,連接副詞,關(guān)系副詞以及修飾整個(gè)句子的副詞,通常放在句子或從 句的前面： How much does this bike cost? They were reading when the teacher came into t

9、he classroom. 4.頻度副詞可放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面,be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞的后面： He is often late for school / We always have lunch at home.5.時(shí)間副詞,地點(diǎn)副詞和方式副詞在句尾, 順序:方式副詞地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)間副詞： They are listening to the teacher carefully in the classroom now.6.副詞enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在形容詞副詞（原級）后： The book is interesting enough to read.7. else放在疑問詞和不定代

10、詞之后： What else do you want? / Do you have anything else to say? 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有Another try1. Lets do it .There is only five minutes left. A hardly B slowly C quickly D politely2. They young man is to carry that heavy bag. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak3. - is it from our scho

11、ol to Lupu Bridge? -About half an hours bus ride. Shall we go and visit it? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much4. John came to work yesterday ,because his bike had broken down. A. lately B. late C. early D. earlily5. The twins good at maths A are both B both are C are all D all are6. Wha

12、t can you see in the picture? A other B others C else D else thingCACABC 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有形容詞和副詞的等級及用法 一原級用法：1.只能修飾原級的詞: very，quite，so，too The weather is very hot. He is too tired to walk on. 。 My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him. 2.原級常用的構(gòu)句型結(jié):（1）as+形容詞/副詞原級+as 表示“程度相同” Tom is as old as Kate. 湯姆和凱特年齡

13、一樣大。 Tom runs as fast as Mike 湯姆和凱特跑的一樣快。（2）”倍數(shù)“+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as表示“是幾倍” Tom is twice as old as Kate. 湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。 Tom runs twice as fast as Mike. 湯姆跑得速度是邁克的二倍 （3) not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as “不如” This room is not as/so big as that one. 這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)大。 He doesnt walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那樣慢。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有形容詞和副詞的等級及

14、用法 二比較級的用法：關(guān)鍵詞：用比較級進(jìn)行比較,常用連詞 than ,同時(shí)可以用much,even,a little,a lot等表示 程度的詞修飾?！氨容^級 + than” The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多。2. “比較級 + than any other+單數(shù)名詞” 表示比任何一個(gè)人或物都，是比較級表 達(dá)最高級的句式 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中國任何其他城市都大。3. “the +比較級+ of the two+名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 表示兩者中較為 Wang F

15、ei is the taller of the two brother. 王飛是他兄弟兩人中較高的那個(gè)。4. “the + 比較級, the + 比較級” 意為: 越,越, 可以改寫成引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句. The busier he is , the happier he feels. 他越忙越高興。 “比較級+And+比較級” 或 “more and more+多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞” 表示:越來越 Its getting hotter and hotter. 天氣越來越熱了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們國家變得越來越美

16、了。注意：在對比中，應(yīng)該同類進(jìn)行對比： The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. The apples on this tree is much redder than those on that tree. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有形容詞和副詞的等級及用法 三最高級用法：關(guān)鍵詞：the , in / of / among +范圍 , that I have ever seen / done. 用最高級進(jìn)行比較是對三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較，1. the +最高級 + in / of / among +范圍 She is my b

17、est friends . The park is the most beautiful of the four.2. one of the +最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in / of / among +范圍。 表示：是最的之一 Miss Li is one of the friendliest teachers in our school.3. the +序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)+ in / of / among +范圍。表示：是第最的 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國第二長河 4. 特殊疑問句，需在三個(gè)或以上進(jìn)

18、行選擇 Which is the biggest ,the sun ,the moon or the earth?注意 ：形容詞最高級前 要加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞，副詞最高級 前可加可不加。 4.ppt 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有Do you understand ?1. I think English is as _ as maths.A. important B. more important C. most important D. importanter2. John is_of the two boys. A tall B tallest C. the tallest D.the tal

19、ler3. My brother is two years_than I, but Im as_as he. ( ) A. older,tall B. young, tall C.old, tall D.younger, taller4. Which animal do you like _ , cat or dog? A. very much B. best C. better D. well5. The question is _ than the last one. A very easy B. much easy C. very easier D. much easier6. I dr

20、aw _ and my handwriting is _. ( ) A. good; good B. well;good C. good;well D. well; well7. The Changjiang River is one of the _ in China . A. longer river B. longest river C. longest rivers D. long rivers8. Our classroom is _ in the whole school. A. cleanest B. the cleanest C. cleaner D. the cleaner9

21、. The _ he studies, the _ grades he will have ( ) A. hard; good B. hard; better C. harder; good D. harder; better10. Our life is _ and_. ( ) A good ,good B better ,better C best ,best D well ,well11.Li Yuchun is one of _ famous singers in China. A more B most C the most D much ADACDBBDBCC 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有冠詞的用

22、法 冠詞是置于名詞之前，對名詞起限制作用的一種虛詞。 冠詞可以說是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，它不能離開名詞而獨(dú)立存在。冠詞的分類 : 不定冠詞：a（用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前） an（用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前）定冠詞 ： the零冠詞 ： (指的是不用冠詞的情況)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有冠詞的用法不定冠詞的用法：1. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特別指明是哪一個(gè) Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.2. 用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示“一” ，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈。 There is a tiger in

23、 the zoo. 3. 表示“每一”的意思 相當(dāng)于every We go swimming four times a week. 4.用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一” They have a daughter called Jane.Then they have a second childa son.5. 使物質(zhì)或抽象名詞具體化，表示“一次，一種，一場” There was a heavy rain yesterday. / Its a pleasure to talk to you.6.在what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（可數(shù)單數(shù)）的句式中 What a pretty girl she is! 網(wǎng)站

24、版權(quán)所有冠詞的用法定冠詞的用法：1.用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 2.表示世界上宇宙中獨(dú)一無二的事物 the sun 太陽 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界 3.和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物 the poor 窮人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the beautiful 美麗的事物 4. the加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可以表示一類人或事物 The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。 注意：像這類句子還有如下兩種寫

25、法 A horse is a useful animal. / Horses are useful animals. 5.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前 January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年當(dāng)中的第一個(gè)月。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中國最大的城市。 6用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級、等專有名詞前 the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 長城 the United States 美國 the United Nations 聯(lián)合國 the Peopl

26、es Republic of China 中華人民共和國 7.在the more, the more比較級的句式中 : The busier he is , the happier he feels 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有冠詞的用法定冠詞的用法：8. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示一家人 : The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 9. 表示演奏樂器時(shí),樂器前面要加the: play the piano play the violin 10. 在句型“動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體某一部位”中要用 the,而不用人稱代詞。 take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 hit sb. in the face 打某人的臉 be red in the face 臉紅 11. 某些固定的表達(dá)法，某些習(xí)慣用語中in the open 在野外 by the way 順便問一句 go to the cinema 看電影 in the end 最后 in the dark 在黑暗中 in the long run從長遠(yuǎn)來看 in th