1、HYPERLINK http:/美聯(lián)英語提供：外媒盤點：老外學中文必背的100個漢字兩分鐘做個小測試，看看你的英語水平 HYPERLINK http:/ http:/ First 100 Characters Every Beginner Needs to Memorize中文入門必背100字Just months before arriving in Beijing, I asked my Chinese friend to give me a Chinese name. She said it was easy since “Andy” can be transliterated to j

2、ust 安迪(n, safe;d, guide).去北京的前幾個月，我讓我的中國朋友給我起個中國名字。她說因為我的名字Andy可以直接音譯為漢字“安迪”，給我起名字簡直是小菜一碟。When I did some background research of places to visit in Beijing, Tiananmen 天安門(Tinnmn or Gate of Heavenly Peace) was one of the recommended spots. The word Tiananmen got me really interested in learning more

3、characters HYPERLINK http:/class.hujia/category/12358437290?ch_source=ipo_qbmh_0_gjcdlwj o 更多bec內(nèi)容 t _blank because it had the samenas in my name. Then I started using Pleco to decipher subway station names (especially when its HYPERLINK https:/dict.hjeng/w/overcrowd t _blank overcrowdedor when Im o

4、n a long train journey).我在查詢北京的游覽攻略時，熱門游覽地中有個叫“天安門”的?！疤彀查T”這個詞引起了我想要認識更多漢字的欲望，因為它和我的名字當中都有一個“安”字。之后我便開始用漢語字典查詢地鐵站的名字。（尤其是在擁擠時或是長途旅行中）I remember my Chinese teacher telling me that I would have to memorize not only the phrases but also the pinyin and the characters if I wanted to learn Chinese. Its har

5、d I must say, but just knowing basic characters will give you enough background to get around,especially when youre traveling, dining out, or going to malls.記得我的中文老師告訴我，想要學習漢語，不僅要記詞組，還要記拼音和漢字、我必須承認這很難，但是只要了解了基礎漢字就足以讓你在北京四處逛逛了，尤其是旅行，吃飯，購物。I found several resources listing the first 100 Chinese charac

6、ters beginners to the languagemight memorize. The first 50 are almost the same, but the lists differ when it comes to the 60 to 100 character tier. Regardless, this list fromLearning Chinese Everydaycertainly helps, especially for knowing about 80 characters that can helpbeginners to the language co

7、mpose simple sentences.我找到了一些資料，上面列著漢語初學者需要記憶的100個漢字。前50個字幾乎相同，但從第60個開始就有些不同了。盡管如此，“Learning Chinese Everyday”上的這個列表確實有用，尤其是當你學會前80個字，你就可以造一些簡單的句子了。If you find pronouncing the characters difficult, we havea starter guidewhichprovides an easy way to speak the four Chinese tones. In the list below, yo

8、ull find the pronunciation guide along with a number, its grammatical function, and lexical meaning. The number indicates the characters usage in most Chinese conver HYPERLINK http:/liuxue.hujia/sat/ o 更多sat內(nèi)容 t _blank sations.如果你覺得 HYPERLINK http:/class.hujia/151022/intro?ch_source=ipo_qbmh_0_gjcdl

9、wj o 更多發(fā)音內(nèi)容 t _blank 發(fā)音很難，我們有“初學者指南”，它提供了一個簡單的方法來發(fā)漢語的四聲。在下面這個列表中，每一個發(fā)音后都標著一個數(shù)字，表示這個字的 HYPERLINK http:/class.hujia/category/131331623804?ch_source=ipo_qbmh_0_gjcdlwj o 更多語法內(nèi)容 t _blank 語法及詞匯功能。數(shù)字代表這個字在漢語會話中的用途。The website also says that “to understand 90 percentof the content in Chinese publications,

10、students have to learn only about 900 Chinese characters and 11,000 phrases/words.”該網(wǎng)站還標榜“想要看懂中文出版物90%的內(nèi)容，你只需學習900個左右的漢字和1.1萬個詞匯或詞組”。1的(de / 95.9) particleused after an attribute2一(y / 94.3) nounone3是(sh / 93.0) verbto be;adjectivecorrect, right4不(b / 91.8) adverbno5了(le / 90.7) particleused after a

11、n action that has taken place or changed6在(zi / 89.7) prepositionin, on, at;adverbindicating an ongoing action7人(rn / 88.7) nounhuman, people, person soul8有(yu / 87.8) verbhave, possess, get, there is9我(w / 86.9) pronounI;我的wde my; 我們wmen we, us10他(t / 86.1) pronounhe, him;他的tde his11這(zh / 85.3) pr

12、onounthis, these12個(g / 84.7) general measure word for nouns without specific measure words; adjectiveindividual13們(men / 84.1) pronounused to form a plural pronoun14中(zhng / 83.5) nouncenter, middle, in the midst of;abbrev.China15來(82.9 / li) verbarrive, come; indicate an intended action;particlein

13、dicate time period from past to present16上(shng / 82.4) prepositionon, above, upper;verbgo up, go to, leave for;adjectivelast, most recent17大(d / 81.8) adjective HYPERLINK http:/class.hujia/category/12498429425?ch_source=ipo_qbmh_0_gjcdlwj o 更多gre內(nèi)容 t _blank great, large, big; age; eldest18為(wi / 81

14、.3) prepositionfor, in the sake of19和(h / 80.8) conjunctionand;prepositionin connection to, with;adjectivegentle;nountotal, sum20國(gu / 80.3) nouncountry, state;adjectivenational21地(d / 79.8) nounthe ground; land, soil; place, area22到(do / 79.3) verbarrive, reach, go to;prepositionup until, to23以(y

15、/ 78.8) prepositionby, for;conjunctionand, as well as24說(shu / 78.4) verbto say, speak, talk; to explain; to scold25時(sh / 77.9) nounperiod of time; time of day, hour26要(yo / 77.5) verbto want, ask for, wish; must, should; shall, will; take, need;adjectiveimportant, essential27就(ji / 77.1) adverbat

16、once, right away; already; precisely28出(ch / 76.7) verbto go out, go beyond; exceed; to issue, produce; to happen29會(hu / 76.3) verbcan, be able to; would, might; to assemble; to meet;nounmeeting, party; association30可(k / 76.0) verbcan, may;conjunctionbut, yet, however31也(y / 75.6) adverbtoo, as we

17、ll, also; used for emphasis32你(n / 75.2) pronounyou, yourself; your (used with的de)33對(du / 74.9) adjectiveright, correct; opposite;verbto answer, reply;prepositionwith regard to34生(shng / 74.5) verbto bear, to give birth to;nounstudent;adjectivealive, living; unripe, raw35能(nng / 74.2) verbcan, coul

18、d, be able to;nounability, skill; energy;adjectivecapable, able36而(r / 73.8) conjunctionand, as well as, to37子(z / 73.5) nounson, child; person; copper;adjectiveyoung, tender, small; affiliated38那(n / 73.2) pronounthat, then39得(d / 72.8) verbto get, obtain; be HYPERLINK http:/liuxue.hujia/sat/ o 更多s

19、at內(nèi)容 t _blank satisfied; be suitable; (of calculation) result in, equal40于(y / 72.5) prepositionin, on, at; from; by41著(zhe / 72.2) particleadded to a verb or an adjective to indicate a continued action42下(xi / 71.9) prepositionbelow, under;verbto go down; to come;adverbdown;nounnext (in order)43自(z

20、 / 71.6) pronounself;prepositionfrom, since;adverbof course, certainly44之(zh / 71.2) particleused between an attribute and the word it modifies45年(nin / 70.9) nounyear; age;adjectiveannually, yearly46過(gu / 70.6) verbto cross, pass; to exceed; to spend (time);adverbtoo47發(fā)(f / 70.3) verbto give, issu

21、e, emit; to start; to feel; to shoot;measure wordfor bullets and shells48后(hu / 70.0) nounbehind, back, rear; after; later; last49作(zu / 69.8) verbto write, compose; regard as;nounwritings; work50里(l / 69.5) prepositionin, inside;nouninner; hometown; neighborhood;measure wordunit of length51用(yng /

22、69.2) verbto use, apply; to consume, drink, eat;nounexpenses;adjectiveutility, use52道(do / 68.9) nounroad, way; method; Taoism;verbto say, speak;measure wordfor long, narrow objects; doors, walls; questions, orders; courses in a meal53行(xng / 68.7) verbto go; to travel; to cover; to do; to perform;

23、to publish;nounconduct54所(su 68.4) nounplace; office;measure wordfor houses, schools, hospitals55然(rn / 68.1) adjectiveright, correct;adverbso, like that56家(ji / 67.9) nounfamily; house; household, home; an expert57種(zhng / 67.6) verbto grow, plant; to cultivate; to sow58事(sh / 67.3) nounmatter, aff

24、air, business; work, job; trouble, accident; involvement, responsibility59成(chng / 67.1) verbto accomplish, succeed; to turn into, HYPERLINK http:/class.hujia/category/12358437290?ch_source=ipo_qbmh_0_gjcdlwj o 更多bec內(nèi)容 t _blank become;nounresult, achievement60方(fng / 66.8) nounsquare; direction; pla

25、ce, locality; side; party61多(du / 66.6) adjectivea lot of, many, more;verbto have more;adverbto what extent62經(jīng)(jng / 66.3) verbto manage, deal with; to pass through, undergo, experience; bear;adjectiveregular, constant;prepositionafter63么(me / 66.1) suffixfor certain characters (pronoun什么shenme / wh

26、at; 那么nme / then, like that)64去(q / 65.8) verbto go; to go to a place; to remove;65法(f / 65.5) nounlaw; method; way; standard; model66學(xu / 65.4) verbto study, to learn; to imitate, mimic;nounschool, college67如(r / 65.1) verblike, as, if; for instance;conjunctionif68都(du / 64.9) adverball, both; ev

27、en; already69同(tng / 64.7) verbbe the same as;adverbtogether, in common;prepositionused for comparison70現(xiàn)(xin / 64.4) verbto show, to appear, to HYPERLINK http:/class.hujia/category/12358437290?ch_source=ipo_qbmh_0_gjcdlwj o 更多bec內(nèi)容 t _blank become visible;adjectivepresent, current;nouncash, money71

28、當(dng / 64.2) verbshould; act as; accept; deserve;prepositionjust at72沒(mi / 64.0) verbto be without; not have;adverbnot73動(dng / 63.8) verbto move; to use; to touch; to arouse74面(min / 63.6) nounnoodle; face; surface;measure wordfor flat things75起(q / 63.3) verbto rise, to get up; to grow, to begin

29、;adjectiveupward, up76看(kn / 63.1) verbto see, to look at, to watch over; to look after, tend77定(dng / 62.9) verbto decide, fix, set; to subscribe;adjectivecalm, stable;adverbsurely, definitely78天(tin / 62.7) nounsky, heaven; weather; time of day79分(fn / 62.5) verbto divide, part, separate; to allot

30、, distribute, assign;measure wordfor minute, cent, fraction, point, mark80還(hi / 62.3) adverbstill, yet; even more; also, too; even81進(jn / 62.0) verbto advance, move forward; to enter, get into82好(ho / 61.8) adjectivegood, fine, well; done83小(xio / 61.6) adjectivesmall, little, minor; young, younge

31、st; a bit84部(b / 61.4) nounpart, section; headquarters, department;measure wordfor machines, vehicles; films85其(q / 61.2) pronounhis, her, its, their; he, she, it, they; that, such86些(xi / 61.0) measure wordsome, few; a little more87主(zh / 60.8) nounhost; master; owner;adjectivemain;verbto manage, t

32、o take charge88樣(yng / 60.6) nounappearance, shape; sample, pattern; type89理(l / 60.4) nounreason, logic, truth;verbto manage, run; to put in order90心(xn / 60.2) nounheart; core, center; feeling; mind; intention91她(t / 60.0) pronounshe, her, hers92本(bn / 59.8) nounbook, script;adjectivecurrent;adverbat