1、高考英語(yǔ)詞義辨析：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練Youll find this dictionary of great in helping you learn English.A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulnessThis book is a for students of science.A. necessary B. must C. important D. usefulI was attending a meeting,come to your birthday party.A. unless would I haveB. or I wouldC. but

2、I did notD. or I would haveMother asked her that in the presence of the princess she should not say anything until.A. asked B. being asked C. having been asked D. to be askedShe never laughed,ever lose her temper.A. so did she B. but she did not C. nor did she D. nor she didMr.Smith has a strange wa

3、y of making his lessons lively and interesting, so he is respected by his students.A. very B. rather C. enoughD. muchThe teacher warned that whoever was caught during the test would be punished.A. cheat B. to cheat C. be cheating D. cheatingIt was not until he had arrived home remembered that he had

4、 left the key at the office.A. when he B. that he C. and he D. so that heHe showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me fresh development.A. keeping him informed ofB. to inform himC. to keep him informed ofD. informing him ofHe had a part-time job and was paid.A. by the hour B. by an hour

5、 C. by hour D. each hourMy wallet is nowhere to be found. I it when I was in the gym.A. must dropsB. had droppedC. should have droppedD. must have droppedHow did it come that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?A. about B. along C. around D. byWe ll the matter, but it will take some time, so

6、 you d better be patient.A. look though B. look over C. look after D. look intoShe has to be very because she hasnt much money.A. economic B. economical C. sparing D. carefulMay is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent., I can t speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On

7、 the contraryEvery means been tried to the family expenses.A. have cut out B. has cut down C. has cut short D. have cut offI can some noise while I m studying, but I can t stand loud noises.A. come up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. keep up withThe man was under so much stress that he finall

8、y .A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke inIt s my power to make final decision on the matter.A. off B. outside C. about D. beyondHe spoke for two hours at the meeting, but what he said didn t make any.A. idea B. sense C. meaning D. significanceAlthough I liked the appearance of the house,

9、 what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful through the window.A. vision B. look C. picture D. viewThe bus company had the fare by 20% because of the rise in the oil price.A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. promoteI ve bought a new house, so I cant to buy a car now.A. spend B. spare C. affo

10、rd D. standIf there is no water, fish die.A. shall B. will C. can D. mayTom is the only one of the students in his class who passed the exam.A. haven t B. hasn t C. hadn t D. hadThey hardly communicate with each other in English,they ?A. don t B. do C. haven t D. haveWhenever we visited them, they t

11、elevision.A. watch B. watching C. had watched D. were watchingJohn as well as Jack just returned from abroad.A. have B. has C. had D. mustn t haveI ll be glad to work with shares my interests.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter whoI have no idea about the man who lives upstairs, he is from

12、 Beijing.A. except B. except for C. except that D. besidesThe earth is nearlythe moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50 times as size asD. 50 times as that ofIn summer the shop stays until 10p.m.A. opening B. opened C. to open D. openAll the preparations before the president arrives

13、.A. will complete B. have completed C. will be completed D. are completedWe don t doubthe can do a good job of it.A. whether B that C. what D. why-Thank you so much for the gift you sent me.A. No thanks.B. I m glad you like it.C. Please don t say so.D. No, it s not so good.If you do not fasten your

14、safety belt, your chances of being will be greater.A. wounded B. hurt C. damaged D. struckFree medical treatment in our country covers sickness of mind as well as sicknesses.A. normal B. ordinary C. average D. regularYour parents can t advise you what to do at college; you must use your own.A. opini

15、on B. thoughts C. judgment D. idea答案：15 C B D A C 6 10 D D B C A 11 15 D A D B B1620 B C A D B21 25 D C C B B26 30 B D B C C31 38 B D C B B B B C動(dòng)詞詞義辨析can hardly the difference between the two words.A. pointB.speakC.sayD.tellyou will write me back soon.A. wishB.hopeC.wantD.needasked him to me a few

16、minutes so that I could have a word with him.A. spendB. spareC.saveD. shareFather will not us to touch anything in his room when he is away.A. haveB.letC. agreeD. allowlearned to a bicycle as a small boy.A. rideB. driveC. operateD.runcan you to the railway station in my car.A. sendB.pickC.rideD.take

17、f no one the phone at home, ring me at work.A. answers B. returnsC. repliesD.receives1 dont know the restaurant, but its to be quite a good one.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talkedThese boxes are too heavy for your mother, youd better them for her.A. bringB. carryC.takeD. fetchThere was a fight in the stree

18、t yesterday. Three people were seriously .A. hurtB. killedC. brokenD.cutCareless driving a lot of highway accidents.A. affectsB. givesC. causesD.results 12. Ive my umbrella in the office and Ill have to fetch it.A. forgotB.leftC. remainedD.lost.The doctor says a few days rest in a quiet place will y

19、ou a lot of good.A. make B.doC.giveD.getHis heart fast when the teacher asked him a difficult question.A. beatB.hitC. jumpedD.ranThe cooking chicken very good.A. smells B. feelsC. soundsD. tastesMost children stay at home until they school age.A. getB.comeC. reachD. arriveA single mistake here could

20、 you your life.A. payB.takeC. spendD.costThe boy works hard. I him to succeed in the exam.A. likeB. expectC. thinkD.needWe each other the best of luck in the examination.A. hoped B. wantedC. expectedD. wishedIm afraid Mr Brown isnt in. Would you like to a message?A.giveB.leaveC.carryD.takeDo you kno

21、w the girl a red coat?A. dressed in B. had onC. woreD. put onThe assistant suggested Mary the blue skirt.A. buying B. boughtC. to buyD. couldbuyOur teacher suggested Wang Lin to America for further study.A. should send B. would be sent C. sendingD.be sentOld Mr Jackson insisted to the Friendship Hos

22、pital.A. on being sent B. to send being sentThe father insisted that their son TomA. beB. should bewould be26.I the television set for 1500 yuan.A. bought B.paidD. spentplay football than basketball.A. would rather B. had better28. - What are you doing? - Im looking for lunch now.C. on sendingD.clev

23、er enough to study music.C.wasD.C.costC. like betterD. preferthe children. They should be backA.afterB.atC.forD.upThe sports meet will be till next week because of the bad weather.A. put off B. put awayC. put upD.put down.I really dont want to go to the party, but I dont see how I can it.A. get back

24、 from B. get out ofC. get awayD. getoffReaders can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC; get alongD. getthroughMany foreigners . the Great Wall as the Worlds Seventh Wonder.A. look at B. look forC. look around D.look on.1 can t hear clearly. Please the radi

25、o 一 a little.A.tum;on B.tum;offC.tum;down D.tum;upThirty people were expected, but only twenty - four.A. turned in B. turned upC. turned toD. turn upThe child is running a high fever. We must a doctor at once.A. send in B. send outC. send forD. send upIm going to a pop concert with Tom. Hell me at e

26、ight and well go theretogethe;A. call for B. call inC. call onD. call upIt is often easier to make plans than it is to .A. carry on them B. carry out themC. carry them on D.carry them out 38. Your composition must be after class.A. handed to B. handed outC. handed in D. handedover. A new school was

27、in the village last year.A. held up B. set upC. sent upD. broughtup. - When did the plane? -At 2 oclock.A. take off* B. take upC. take away D. take place.! Theres danger ahead.A. Look atB.Look upC.Look onD.Look out.Lets to clean the house. Its too dirty.A.set aboutB.set outC.set offD.set down.I used

28、 to my teacher when I was in Beijing.A. call in . B. call atC. call forD. call onHe from his family and settled down in America.A. broke away B. broke outC. broke up D. broke inHe had to his fathers business after his death, though he didnt really want tocontinue it.A. carry out B. pick upC. set upD

29、. carryonThe robbers had no trouble in the bank, but when they came out ,the policewere waiting for them. A. breaking out B. breaking into C. breaking up D. breaking away fromAutumn is coming. The farmers are busy the crops in the fields.A. moving in B. sharing inC. handing inD. gettinginAll the stu

30、dents their holidays to take part in planting trees.A. gave out B. gave inC. gave upD. gave awayHe was always the last to leave in order to clean up the workroom and the tools.A. put away B. take awayC. push aside D. lookafter this article and tell me what you think of it.A. Look up B. Look onC. Loo

31、k intoD. LookthroughKEY:15 DBBDA 610 CAABA 1115 CBBAA 1620 CDBDB 2125 AADAC 2630 AACAB 3135 CDCBC 3640 ADCBA 4145 DBDAD 4650 BDCAD2009年高考英語(yǔ)詞匯精選練習(xí)(三)講解I.Pigeon is often considered a(n)of peace.A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbolD.象征。句子意思：鴿子常常被人們當(dāng)作和平的象征。A.榜樣B信號(hào)、跡象 C標(biāo)記、痕跡2.If you spend enough money ad

32、vertising, your product sales will surely.A. expand B. enlarge C. extend D. increaseD增加。句子意思：如果你花足夠的錢作廣告，那么產(chǎn)品的銷量就會(huì)增加。A擴(kuò)大、膨脹 B放大C延伸、擴(kuò)展3.We volunteered to collect money to help the of the tsunami.A. victims B. folks C. fellows D. villagersA受害者。句子意思：我們志愿募集錢去幫助那些海嘯中的受害者。B人們、家屬、親屬、民族/種族C家伙、小伙子 D村民4.By 19

33、09, Picasso had himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. made B. recognize C. admitted D. establishedD. establish oneself as確立的地位。句子意思：直到1909年畢加索才在巴黎確立了天才畫家的地位。A使成為 B承認(rèn)、認(rèn)出 C承認(rèn)5.If you don t take away all your things from the desk, there won t be enough for mystationery.A. area B. place C. ro

34、om D. surfaceC表示足夠用以運(yùn)動(dòng)的空間或余地，通常用room.句子意思：如果你不把桌子上你的所有東西拿走的話，我的文具就沒(méi)有地方放了。A地區(qū)、區(qū)域：強(qiáng)調(diào)清楚劃分出的界限B特定的某個(gè)地方、場(chǎng)所、空間 D表面.We all write, even when there s not much to say.A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or lessA不時(shí)地。句子意思：即使沒(méi)有多少要說(shuō)的東西，我們大家仍不時(shí)地寫著。B不久以后 C漸漸D或多或少.most students, she was always well

35、prepared and never came to class late.A. Like B. As C. For D. ToA像。句子意思：像大多數(shù)學(xué)生一樣，她總是準(zhǔn)備充分，上課從不遲到。as作為介詞用意思為“作為”,for/to sb對(duì)某人而言.Everyone should fight for the of their own country.A. favour B. reward C. honour D. prizeC榮譽(yù)。句子意思為：人人都應(yīng)該為自己國(guó)家的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。A贊賞、嘉許B回報(bào)D獎(jiǎng)金.The policeman saved the little girl from the g

36、angs. He s never afraid of them. I think he is a man of.A. importance B. use C. courage D. valueC勇氣。句子意思：警察從那幫歹徒手中救出了那個(gè)小女孩，他從來(lái)就不怕那些歹徒。我 想他是個(gè)有勇氣的人。A重要性B用途、用處 D價(jià)值t is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to.A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. resultsA.意為“報(bào)酬，酬勞”，

37、表示作為某種行為的結(jié)果而應(yīng)得的報(bào)酬；B.意為“獎(jiǎng)品”；C.常用作動(dòng)詞，可接雙賓語(yǔ)；意為“授予某人某物”，作名詞時(shí)意為“獎(jiǎng)品”；D意為“結(jié)果”。11.The surgeon his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.A. represented B. instructed C. demonstrated D. exhibitedC. “展示，演示”；句子意思：那個(gè)外科醫(yī)生在手術(shù)中展示了他的精湛的技能。A. “代表”；B. “指示”；D “陳列，展出”。I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoug

38、htfulness.A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciationD.指充分理解后作出的贊美，或以熱情贊同、衷心欣賞、真誠(chéng)感激做出的某種反應(yīng)，意為“贊賞、感激”；句子意思：我寫信給他對(duì)他周到的考慮表示真誠(chéng)的感激。A.意為“成就”；B.意為“同意”；C.意為“注意”。13.Ben has not the least of giving up his ention B. attempt C. aim D. desireA.“意圖，意志，志向“指某人心中想要干、促成的事情，常用have the intentio

39、n ofsth/to dosth,表示“有的打算“；句子意思：本絲毫沒(méi)有放棄研究的意圖?！捌髨D，嘗試” ;C.aim “目的”常與介詞 at搭配；D. “渴望，欲望”。14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining.A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavilyD.此處指雨下得大；A. “惡劣地”；B. “幾乎不”；C. “強(qiáng)烈地”。15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that

40、 you can get a goodA. scenery B. scene C. view D. lookC.意為“風(fēng)景，景色”，通常指從某個(gè)特定（或許較高的）位置所見(jiàn)到的景物，如If you standhere you will have a better view of the lake.A.指抽象的自然風(fēng)景，常指“（美麗、開(kāi)闊的）自然風(fēng)景”。B.指戲劇、電影等的一場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)景， 布景；D.指朝某物看一眼。16.production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.As B. For C. With D. Thoug

41、hC.作介詞表示“隨著”；A.作介詞意為“作為”，作連詞意為“當(dāng)，隨著” ；B.作介詞“因?yàn)椤?；D. “通過(guò)”。 17.Parents try to their children of their bad habits.A.cure B. treat C. recover D. healA.cure sb of sth 表示治愈”；“治療，對(duì)待” ；C. “重新獲得，恢復(fù)” ；D. “治愈（尤指?jìng)谟希?8.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to his hobby of collecting stamps.A. searc

42、h B. hunt C. seek D. pursueD. “追求，繼續(xù)從事”；A. “搜尋”；B. “獵尋”；C. “尋求”。.Many moving stories of that time remain in people s heart to this day.A. deeply B. strongly C. strong D. deepD.深深的，這里做remain的表語(yǔ)；A. “深深地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，B. “強(qiáng)烈地”；C. “強(qiáng)壯的”。.The finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to such a high

43、level.A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferableA. popular.此處意為（=liked and admired）受愛(ài)戴的，有名聲或聲望的。Hesome German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin.picked out B. picked up C. gave up D. gave out“獲得，學(xué)會(huì)”；A. “挑選”；C. “放棄”；D. “分發(fā)，用完”。21.The computer was one of the greatest in the 20th c

44、entury.inventions B. discoveries C. findings D. explorationsA. “發(fā)明”；“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C. “發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)物” ；D. “探險(xiǎn)”。一 Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?-Sorry, I m too busy and haven t even a minute to.A. spend B. spare C. share D. stopB.作動(dòng)詞，表示省出某物來(lái)讓給或供給別人；A.意為“花（錢或時(shí)間）”；C.表示與他人分享與負(fù)擔(dān)；D.停止。23.At the of the century, S

45、hanghai is developing at a rapid speed.turn B. change C. age D. timeA.at the turn of the century 在世紀(jì)之交時(shí)”；“變化”；C. “世紀(jì)，年代” ；D. “時(shí)間，時(shí)代”。24.The church has quite a few changes over the years.watched B. witnessed C. viewed D. observed“目擊，見(jiàn)證”；A. “觀看”；C. “考慮，看待” ；D. “觀察”。25.The tragedy of the innocent young

46、 Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult.A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background“狀況，情形”；A. “場(chǎng)合”；B. “案子，某一特別的情況”；D. “背景”。26. We all knew from the very that the plan would fail.outcome B. outset C. income D. outputoutset.開(kāi)端，開(kāi)始，from the very outset （從

47、一開(kāi)始）。outbreak 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生。outcome 結(jié)局.income 收入。output 產(chǎn)量。27.Eye is very important when delivering a speech in public.A. touch B. sight C. sign D. contactD.eye contact表示“目光接觸/交流”，為固定搭配；A. “接觸”；B. “視線”；C. “跡象”。28.Such people shouldn t be into the party.A. permitted B. admitted C. allowed D. agreedB.”允許某人進(jìn)入“

48、，常用句型:admit sb to/into some plce;permit/allow 意為“允許，用法為： permit/allow doing;agree “同意。.Carine is not in the for going to the ball tonight.A. condition B. temper C. mood D. motionC.be in the mood for sth 有做事的心情；be in good condition可以表示身體健康；temper 脾氣；motion ”運(yùn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)作”。. Why haven t you bought any butter?

49、-I to but I forgot about it.A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expectedC.mean to do sth 表示打算做”；A. “喜歡”；B. “愿意”；D. “期待”。31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large of goods to choose from.A. type B. range C. variety D. sortC.a variety of 多做多樣的“；A. “類型”；B. “范圍”；D. “種類”。32.Coffee is said to have effects.pr

50、omoting B. stimulating C. encouraging D. enhancing“刺激的，振奮的”；A. “推銷的”；C. “鼓勵(lì)的”；D. “提升的，強(qiáng)化的”。33.The police officers here do not usually guns.bring B. carry C. take D. hold“攜帶”，在這里相當(dāng)于 wear;A. “帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)” ；C. “拿走，帶走” ；D.（尤指用手）拿住，握住。34.If you want to get the driver s you should take some courses first in the

51、 traffic school.A. license B. certificate C. passport D. permissionA. “許可證，護(hù)照”；B. “證書”；C. “護(hù)照”；D. “許可”。35.John was asked to the man who stole his wallet.A. recognize B. claim C. confirm D. identifyD. “辨認(rèn)”；A. “認(rèn)出”；B. “認(rèn)領(lǐng)”；C. “確認(rèn)/證實(shí)（一個(gè)事實(shí)），批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可”。36.When will the new driving laws come into?use B. effec

52、t C. service D. existencecome into effect 開(kāi)始生效”；come into use ”開(kāi)始使用；come into service ”投入服務(wù) /使用“；come into existence ”存在。37.Model as a career to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.attracts B. appeals C. calls D. pullsappeal to “投合（某人）心意或興趣”；attract 吸引，系及物動(dòng)詞，后不能接to。38.The environment

53、alists said wild tiger s on the Thai mountain was a good indication ofthe better environment.A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearanceD. “出現(xiàn)”；A. “逃脫”；B. “缺席”；C. “出席”。39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very that it will.A. certain B. confident C. doubtful D

54、. suspiciousdoubtful about/of/that. “對(duì)疑惑的，不肯定的”；be confident ”有信心的；be certain of/about/ that ”對(duì)確定的”;be suspicious of/that ”對(duì)有懷疑，有疑心的”。40.The result of the election has not been.A. announced B. declared C. claimed D. maintained“宣布”，指首次宣布人們所關(guān)心的事情，有預(yù)告的意思；“宣告”，指正式就某事公開(kāi)地做明確直率的說(shuō)明；C. “聲稱”或“認(rèn)領(lǐng)” ；D. “保持，維持，繼

55、續(xù)”。41.Honesty is the most important a man can have.A. habit B. manners C. quality D. effect“品質(zhì)，特性”；A. “習(xí)慣”；B. “禮貌”；D. “效果”。.Although the working mother is very busy, she still a lot of time to her children.A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. providesA.表示“將精力、能力用于某事，或?qū)Ｗ⒂谀骋荒繕?biāo)，如She devoted all her life t

56、o the scientific research.spend 花（時(shí)間）在上 時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)后接on或in。offer意為“給予，主動(dòng)提出，offer sthto sb表示“把某物給某人 。provide意為“提供，供給”，多指免費(fèi)提供生活必需品和必要 的條件設(shè)施。常用搭配為：provide sb with sth,provide sth for sb.After three months, these young students finally became used to the of life in a big cityabroad.speed B. pace C. rate D. fre

57、quency“節(jié)奏”；A. “速度”；C. “比率”；D. “頻率”。.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floormy eye.A. met B. caught C. drew D. attractedB.catch ones eyes為固定搭配，表示“吸引，引起注意，喜愛(ài)” 。.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her opinion.personal B. private C. single D. individualA. “個(gè)人的”；“私人的，不

58、公開(kāi)的” ；C. “單一的，單一的，唯一的” ；D. “個(gè)別的，各自的”。.The new method he suggested sounded good in,but is not practical in use.A. opinion B. policy C. theory D. principleC. “理論”A. “意見(jiàn)”；B. “政策”；D. “原則”。.When you are going upstairs, please your head.A. attend B. notice C. mind D. observeC. “留心，介意”；A. “參加，出席” ；B. “注意到”

59、；D. “觀察”。.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of.A. work B. reach C. stock D. practiceout of stock 缺貨；out of work 失業(yè)；out of reach 夠不至；out of practice ”荒疏，久 不練習(xí)”。n Shanghai, people thousand tons of watermelon every summer.A. swallow B. eat C. consume D. exhaustC. “消耗，消費(fèi)”A.