1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、You _ your work in such a hurry. You can have a rest.Aneednt to finishBdont need to finishCneed finishDdont need finish2、Mr Smit

2、h is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.Aa; theBan; aCan; 不填Dthe ; 不填3、-Whats the secret of success , Dad ? -More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.AorBthenCbutDand4、 Dont worry! Im sure your son will arrive safely. - But if he _, what can I do? Its getting dark and its going

3、to rain.Awont come Bdoesnt come Cisnt coming Dwouldnt come5、Teenagers should be encouraged to go _and be close to nature.AinsideBbackCoutsideDoff6、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all7、English is useful language and it

4、s not difficult to learn.AaBanCtheD/8、Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (當(dāng)選) as president of the students union.Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!AwereBwasCare9、 There is something wrong with my new shower. Ill return it to the shop tomorrow

5、. How come? Are you sure you put it in _?AcarefullyBpeacefullyCwiselyDproperly10、一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.Awhen Mr. Cooper will leaveBwhen Mr. Cooper leftCwhen will Mr. Cooper leaveDwhen did Mr. Cooper leave. 完形填空11、第二節(jié) 詞語填空 A rich father took his son on a trip to a village where he was

6、 born. He wanted to show his son the great differences 1 their life and the villagers so that his son could cherish(珍愛) what he have had. They 2 quite a few days with a family there.On their way back home, the father 3 about his sons ideas about the trip. So he asked, “how was the trip?”“It was 4 .

7、Dad!”“What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldnt 5 to ask.The son answered without 6 , “We have one dog, while the family has four. We have a swimming pool while they have a big river with many ducks swimming in it. We have very expensive lights while they have 7 stars at night. We buy fo

8、od in the supermarket while they 8 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to 9 us while they have friends to make them feel safe. Dad, thank you for making me realize how poor we are.”The father couldnt say anything, and he just stood there 10 .1AfromBatCbetween2AtookBsp

9、entCcost3Awondered.BdislikedCplanned4AterribleBamazingCawful5AwaitBseemCdecide6AdirectionBdiscoveryCdoubt7AbrightBuglyCunexpected8AorderBgrowCexchange9AdisappointBpreventCprotect10AquietlyBhappilyCpolitely. 語法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling

10、in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at

11、West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days late

12、r, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Wh

13、ats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (lou

14、d), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants w

15、ere being held by only a small rope(繩子) tied to their front leg. No chains(鎖鏈), no cages(籠子). It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get aw

16、ay. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it b

17、e? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?_. We should never g

18、ive up the struggle(掙扎) in life.1（小題1）What did the writer see in the village?AChains BElephantsCCages DFarmers2（小題2）Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?ABecause they think they cannot.BBecause they are too old to do it.CBecause they like their living places.DBecause they g

19、et on well with the trainer.3（小題3）How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?AHappy BSurprisedCAngry DNervous4（小題4）Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?AFailing is part of learning.BWe should be different from others.CHelping animals is helping ourselves.DT

20、raveling always makes people relaxed.5（小題5）What is the best title for this test?APleasant tripBA Clever TrainerCElephant TrainingDThe Elephant RopeB14、What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be d

21、ifferent from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively (相對地) short period of time, so we may suppose tha

22、t man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity (容量.) As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bri

23、ng about a physical change too. The head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are being used too much. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow strong

24、er. On the other hand, we tend (有的趨勢) to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive (敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modern life.What about hair? This will probably disappear from the b

25、ody altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both men and women are probably to be hairless!Perhaps, all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive (有吸引力的) person to look at! This may well be true. All the s

26、ame, besides these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and feelings similar to our own.1Future man is probably to be different from us in _ ways.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2Future mans head will grow larger because _.Ahe will use his

27、 brain more and more as time goes onBhe makes use only 80% of the brains capacityCthe other 80% of his brain will grow fasterDhis brain has grown larger over the past centuries3What will be probably TRUE about the man in the future?AHe will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.BHis fingers

28、 will grow weaker because he wont use them.CHe will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.DHe will think and feel in a different way.4What does the writer write the article for?ATo give us some knowledge of future man.BTo show that mans life will be different in the future.CTo let us know fut

29、ure man will become shorter.DTo tell us future man will not use legs.C15、I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my fathers words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!”At that time, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of peopl

30、e from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year. When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food she cooked. During “Fair time”, they would come to liv

31、e in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them. Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Grandma. We did our best to make her life com

32、fortable. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspapers crossword puzzle. However, she didnt look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word. To attract（吸引） people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the fair. One d

33、ay, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked much younger. She told me that her two nieces(侄女) would come. “They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they wanted to stay in my house again,” G

34、randma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest week Ive had in years!”I suddenly realized that Grandma didnt want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful” and helpful. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1What do thousands of people come to the town to do

35、 at the Fair?AEnjoying Grandma food. BSelling and buying things.CLearning to cook. DHaving a big party.2When “Fairtime” came, who became the busiest person of the family?AThe writers father. BThe writers grandpa.CThe writers mother. DThe writers grandma.3Why was Grandma unhappy after there was no lo

36、nger “Fairtime”?ABecause she was too busy. BBecause no one lived with her.CBecause she was no longer “useful”. DBecause she couldnt see anything.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AGrandma was good at cooking. BMany people moved to big cities.CGrandma didnt like “Fair time”

37、. DGrandma was a kind old lady.5Whats the best title for the passage?AFair time BMy “Old” GrandmaCA Small Town DGrandmas FamilyD16、 Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres

38、 always a temptation(誘惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.Brooks gained fame for sev

39、eral books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some p

40、eople happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines（學(xué)科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing

41、scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about t

42、he theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in

43、which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks attempt to translate his tale into science.1The author mentions the functions

44、of science at the beginning of the passage to_.Aexplain where science can be appliedBshow the value of Brooks new bookCremind the reader of the importance of scienceDexplain why many writers use science in their works2According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?AI

45、ts strong basis.BIts clear writing.CIts convincing points.DIts memorable characters.3What is the authors general attitude towards the book?AContradictory.BSupportive.CCautious.DCritical.4What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?ADeath of the characters.BBrooks life experienc

46、e.CProblems with the book.DBrooks translation skills.E17、The Double Ninth FestivalThe Double Ninth Festival, also named the “Chong Yang Festival”, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival began as early as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). I

47、n ancient time, numbers were mysterious and were divided into yin and yang. Yin means something of darkness and yang means life and brightness. The number nine is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is a double yang day, so it is called “Chong Yang Festival”. (Chong means “repeat” in

48、Chinese)People always climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. It is hard to say when the customs were created. But there are many stories which are closely related. As recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, in ancient times, there lived a man named Hua

49、ng Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, they were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He said to Huang Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a big trouble will come to your hometown”. You must go home immediately. Rememb

50、er to make a red bag for each one of your family members and leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members avoid the big trouble.On hearing this, Huang Jing rushed home and asked his famil

51、y to do exactly as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and so on.Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the tradi

52、tional activities of the Double Ninth Festival, to avoid evil spirits and bad luck. Nowadays, the Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers to do some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.1The Double Ninth Festival began around _.A475-221 BC B435-231 BC C337-221 BC D245-2

53、13 BC2People usually climb mountains and _ on the festival.Acook meals Bfeed the animalsCdrink chrysanthemum wine Dlearn magic art3Fei Changfang is _.AHuang Jings cousin BHuang Jings teacherCHuang Jings friend DHuang Jings neighbor4Nowadays the Double Ninth Festival is also a time to _.Amake dumplin

54、gs Bbuy some wineCwear new clothes Ddo some exerciseF18、There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is thegreater production of common energy sources(能源)， such as coal， oil and gas. The trouble with these sources， however， is that they are not renewable.A

55、nother way is energy conservation(節(jié)能)， which means using energy more efficiently(有效地).In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights， the body heat of the people and the other equipment