1、專題六 非謂語動(dòng)詞定語從句與非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語主講人：洪加旭 2019年11月定語從句定義及基本結(jié)構(gòu)在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng) 用的從句是定語從句。 被定語從句限定的詞是 ，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做 和定語從句分為： 定語從句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 形容詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 關(guān)系代詞先行詞 + n/pron/句子 關(guān)系副詞非謂語動(dòng)詞在句子中充當(dāng)成分The Participle as Attributive分詞作定語the changing worldthe changed worldboiling waterboiled watera developing countrya deve

2、loped countrylost child變化中的世界變了的世界正在沸騰的水開過的水發(fā)展中國家發(fā)達(dá)國家 失蹤的孩子We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太陽Look at the sleeping baby. So cute.Watch out that a moving lorry 移動(dòng)的卡車Dont eat too many like fried chicken legsHe is a retired worker.退休的工人分詞做前置定語定語從句與分詞短語的轉(zhuǎn)換The conversion of attributive clause and participl

3、e phraseThe boys who are playing tennis are my friends.The boys playing tennis are my friends.I know the boy who is running in the park.I know the boy running in the park.定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語, 有主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行的意思。先行詞與現(xiàn)在分詞有主動(dòng)關(guān)系 I know a man working in that factory. I know a man who works in that factory. I know

4、a man who is working in that factory. I know a man who worked in that factory. The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin. The girl who sits beside me is my cousin. The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin. The girl who sat beside me was my cousin. She bought a computer which was produced i

5、n China.She bought a computer produced in China. He received a letter which was written in English.He received a letter written in English.過去分詞作定語有被動(dòng)或完成的意思用定語從句及分詞完成下列句子.The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree. _.2. Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher.The man who is st

6、anding under the tree is my brother.Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?The man standing under the tree is my brotherDo you know the girl talking with the teacher? 不定式作定語，常置于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。He was the last one to leave school yesterday.Tom has a lot of work to do.不定式作定語Practice1. Yao Mi

7、ng is a famous basketball star _ in the NBA. A. who playingB. playedC. playing2. The boy _ the prize is called Ray. A. wonB. winsC. winning3. The girl _ under the tree is my sister.A. readingB. winsC. won4. The town _ by us years ago is much larger than before.A. visitsB. visitedC. visitingChoose th

8、e best answer5. The trees _ then have grown into big ones?A. plantedB. plantingC. are planting6. The E-mail _ last night gave us much information.A. receivedB. receivingC. receive7. Have you met the lady _ at the meeting?A. spokeB. speakC. speaking8. Tom is the boy _ in the accident. A. got injuredB

9、. injuredC. injuringHomework1. The scientist _ us a talk just now is from Tsinghua University. (give)2. The teacher _ by her students came in. (follow)3. The girl _ for us at the party is Toms sister. (sing)4. The play _ last night was written by Shakespeare. (perform)5. I love the movie _ on TV las

10、t night. (show)Fill in the blanks with proper participles givingfollowedsingingperformedshown1. The painting has been found by the police. It was stolen from the museum.The painting which was stolen from the museum has been found by the police. The painting stolen from the museum has been found by the police. 2. The hou