1、【10套打包】寧波市中考第一次模擬考試英語試卷含答案中考英語第一次模擬測試試卷一、單項選擇（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，計 15 分）從 A 、B 、C、D 四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。According to the report, most students in China take active part in after-school activities.A. /B. anC. theD. aIts careless you to leave your bag in the taxi. Dont do that next time.A. forB. ofC.

2、 toD. fromAvengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I it twice.A. will seeB. sawC. seeD. have seenIf success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A. towardsB. againstC. oppositeD. beyond The TV series All is well is really wonderful. I cant agree more. I have never see

3、n a one so far in 2019.goodB. betterC. worseD. bad Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21? Yes. hard work!A.What aB. WhatC. How aD. HowCao Wenxuans hometown in Yandu is well worth .A. to visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visitedYancheng citizens find faster to travel to Beijing with

4、 the development of high-speed railway.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? No, I wont. I know that of us is perfect after all.A.noneB. eitherC. eachD. allThe energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never .come outB. put outC.

5、run outD. carry out Lily, is it from your home to the school? About 15 minutes walk.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how many Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition? Nobody can know the result until it tomorrow morning.A. will announceB. will be announcedC. is announcedD. announce

6、sNot only his classmates but also his teacher used to walking to school now.A. wasB. isC. areD. wereAn explosion(爆炸) happened in Xiangshui, Yancheng on March 21. People wondered .that why it happenedwhat caused the terrible accidenthow many people are killed in the accidenthow did the government hel

7、p solve the problem . Here we are in India. So why not try on the Saris, dear?A. Better late than neverB. Many hands make light workC. One tree cant make a forestD. When in Rome, do as the Romans do二、完形填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，計 15 分）閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tom shook his piggy bank again. There was no

8、thing left! He carefully 16 the coins that lay on the bed. All he had was $24.52(about 153 yuan). The 17 he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money? His friends all had bicycles. It was 18 to hang out ( 閑逛 ) to with people when you were the only one without a bicycle.

9、He thought about 19 he could do.There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no extra money.The only way he could get more money was to earn it. He would have to find a 20. He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice.“Well, you can 21right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need to be

10、 cleaned and my car needs 22.” That was the 23of Toms part-time job. For the next three months, he 24every day after finishing his homework. He 25dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards and mended books.The day finally came when Tom counted his money again and found $94.32. He 26 no time and went down

11、 to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home 27 , looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. He had done a lot of hard work, 28 Tom valued his bicycle far more than 29 elses. He had achieved what he thought was impossible and that was worth even 30 the bicycle. What he

12、 had done would shape his whole life.16. A. countedB. spreadC. watchedD. tossed17. A. bookB. bicycleC. albumD. skateboard18. A. easyB. goodC. hardD. possible19. A.howB.whatC.whichD. where20. A.friendB. mallC.companyD. job21. A. waitB. startC. learnD. stay22. A. drivingB. lockingC. racingD. washing23

13、. A. beginningB. endingC. troubleD. difficulty24. A. studiedB. ranC. practisedD. worked25. A. fedB. carriedC. tookD. left26. A. hadB. lostC. wastedD. spent27. A. slowlyB. helplesslyC. proudlyD. carelessly28. A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. as29. A. someoneB. anyoneC. nobodyD. something30. A. more thanB.

14、less thanC. fewer thanD. much more三、閱讀理解A讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共 15 小題，每小題2 分，計 30 分）Castle entry times:ADunnottar CastleSummer season: (April lst-September 30th) 9:00-5:30 every day Winter season: (October lst- March 31st)Oct 1st-Oct 28th: 10:00-4:30 Nov 26th -Jan 20th: 10:00-2:30 Jan 2

15、1st-Feb 3rd: 10:00-3:00 Feb 25th-Mar 31st: 10:00-4:30Bad Weather Conditions:Before setting off to the Castle, we advise you to visit our website to check if the Castle is open. In the event of bad weather, the castle may be closed for safety reasons.Prices:Adult ticket: 7Child ticket: 3Family ticket

16、: (2 adults &2 children between 5 and 15 years old) 17 Guide Book: 53.50Buy tickets at the door.We do not offer pre-booking for individual ticketsCastle Closure Dates:The Castle will be closed on the following dates: 25th &26th of December and the 1st & 2nd of January.Post code: AB39 2TLDogs: Dogs a

17、re welcome at the Castle as long as they are kept on a leash(皮帶) at all times.How long is the castle open in summer?A. For 5 months.B. For 6 months.C. For 7 months.D. For 8 months.When does the castle close on Jan 25th?A. At 3:00.B. At 2:30.C. At 11:30.D. At 1:30.How much should two adults with thre

18、e children (all between 5 and 15) pay to visit the castle? A. 17B. 20C. 23D. 25Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?The castle is open in winter season for 5 months.Dogs on a leash at all times are allowed to visit the castle.We can visit the castle on 25th of December a

19、nd 2nd of January.The castle might be closed the whole day because of the bad road.In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the reading?A. SPORTSB. SCIENCEC. TRAVELD. CULTUREBMany people dream of travelling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health proble

20、ms, according to NASA. Thats why astronauts shouldnt spend more than six months on the International Space Station(ISS) at a time.Muscle(肌肉) and bonelessIn a weightless environment, astronauts dont need to use their muscles to support themselves. Therefore, their muscles start shrinking(萎縮). To keep

21、 their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS. The weightless environment also causes astronauts bones to lose minerals, with density( 密 度 ) dropping at over 1 percent per month. The rate of bone loss for elderly people on Earth is 1 to 1.5 percent per year.Sle

22、ep disorder(混亂)In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, which is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分離倉) that help shut out so

23、me of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.Brain changesScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. It shifts upward within the skull( 頭 骨 ). This can

24、affect how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced and move around.Thats why some astronauts cant control their movement and balance after returning to the earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do

25、 more research.According to the story, astronauts may suffer the following health problems: .bone losssleep disordermental diseasemuscle shrinkinghigh blood pressureA. abeB. bcdC.abdD. bcdAstronauts suffer muscle problems after returning to the earth because .A. they are too busy to exercise in spac

26、eB. they dont have enough room to exercise in spaceC. they dont use their muscles in spaceD. they rarely walk while in spaceAstronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to .A. shut out lightB. stay warm at nightC. enjoy a quiet atmosphereD. prevent themselves from floating aroundHow can astronauts d

27、eal with the problem of losing their balance?A. They can walk upside-down on the earth. B. They can go on more spaceflights.C. They can take some medicine.D. They can sleep more and rest.Whats the best title for this passage: .A. Dream of travelling into spaceB. Health problems in spaceC. Muscle and

28、 bone loss in spaceD. Astronauts in spaceCAfter having two more glasses of cordial, Diana turned pale suddenly.“Im sick,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home.On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down che

29、eks.“What has happened, Anne?” asked Matila.“Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says shes never going to let Diana play with me again!”Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile.“Anne, you gave Diana wine inste

30、ad of raspberry cordial. Didnt you know the difference?”“I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now Ill never be able to play with Diana again!”The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. “Im going back to school,” she

31、said. “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend isgone.”Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You d better work hard,” she said.Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, whom she still found very annoying.One evening, Anne was

32、 at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried.“What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne.“Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very

33、 sick. Father and Mother are away in town and theres nobody to go for the doctor.”Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor.How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day?A. Two glasses.B. Only one glass.C. More than two glasses.D. Less than two glasses.Why didnt Anne know

34、the difference between the cordial and wine?A. She had never tasted them.B. They were both red.C. She thought they tasted the same.D. They smelled the same.What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school?A. That shed better not get into trouble.B. That shed better work hard.C. That she should

35、be friends with Gilbert.D. That she should not speak to Diana.Which is the right order according to the passage?Diana went to ask Anne for help.Diana felt sick after drinking.Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.Anne went back to school.Mrs. Barry said she was never going to let Diana p

36、lay with Anne again.A. bcedaB. cbaedC. becdaD. becad 45.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Anne was drunk after drinking the wine.B. Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial.C. Marilla was happy with Annes study plan.D. Diana was the only top student in her class.第卷 （非選擇題，共 60 分）閱讀下列短文，

37、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面表格。(共 l0 題，每題 l 分，計 10 分)Learning to live wellIt seems that self-help books are topping best-seller lists more often these days. More people are turning to self-help books for advice on how to live their lives. Last year, sales of these books in the UK rose 20 percent, reaching a record hi

38、gh of 3 million, the Guardian reported.Famous people or psychologists( 心理學家) wrote many of the self-help books. They teach youhow to deal with problems in your lifefor example, how to get along with your classmates, how to manage your time well and how to find happiness in your daily life.But can th

39、ese books really help us with our lives? People have lots of different opinions about this.Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books. After she read more than 300 of them, she set up her own self-help website. Her site helps women succeed in the business world. “They(self-help books) ca

40、n give you the courage to do whatever you want to do,” she told the Independent.However, recent research by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. Researchers surveyed two groups of peopleone of the group had read many self-help books, while the other hadnt. They found that

41、people in the group who had read more self-help books have more stress.There is no single “quick fix” that can make our lives better. However, its always good to know that help is at hand when we need it.Self-help books help us learn to live 46Introduction 47people are turning to self-help books for

42、 advice on how to live their lives.Many of the self-help books were 48by famous people or psychologists.They teach you what to 49with problems.OpinionsAfter 50more than 300 of them, Julie Hall set up her own website. Her site helps women have 51in the business world.Self-help books can give you the

43、courage to do whatever you 52to do. 53research by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that.A survey shows that people who had read more self-help books were more 54ConclusionThere is no single “quick fix” that can 55our lives, but having help at hand is good.閱讀短文并回答問題。（共 5 題，每題

44、 2 分，計 10 分）Have you seen this photo yet? This is the first-ever image of a black hole. On April 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Scientists say it is a landmark(里程碑) in the history of science.The image shows a black hole with a bright ring around it. The black

45、hole liesin a galaxy(星系) named Messier 87 which is about 55 million light-years from earth. Scientists say that the image proves that black holes are real. It also supports Einsteins theory of general relativity(廣義相對論).The image is fuzzy ( 模糊的). Scientists said it might be possible to make the image

46、 sharper by using algorithms(計算機算法). They are also working on taking pictures of other black holes.More than 200 astronomers helped to capture ( 捕 捉 ) the image, including 16 from we Chinese mainland.回答下面問題，每個答案不超過 5 個單詞。When did people got their first look at a real black hole?What is around the bl

47、ack hole?Which galaxy does the black hole lie in?How can scientists make the image sharper?How many astronomers helped to capture the image?四、詞匯填空（共 20 小題，每小題 1 分，計 20 分）A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。When you are reading, try to guess the (意思) of the new word from the context. (無論何時) you come, youre welcome

48、.On April 15, a fire (爆發(fā)) out in the Notre Dame cathedral in France.How long has Mr Green been (離開) from his country?Eating with students helps us provide students with根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。(健康的) and tastier foods.The young man would rather give up the chance than take those(direct) advice.The Chinese g

49、overnment introduced a new food (safe) rule for schools on April 1.Nobody else is here. We have to do it by (we).Though she answered the teachers questions (correct), the teacher didnt blame her.You can never imagine how much difficulty I had (create) our own website.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一

50、詞。One year ago, you might have been impressed by the skills of the Chinese Navy soldiers in the film Operation Red Sea. Now, once again you may be amazed by the great a 71 that Chinese Navy has made.On April 23, a big naval parade t 72 place near east Chinas city of Qindao. The parade was held to ce

51、lebrate the s 73 anniversary ( 周 年 ) ofthe founding of the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) Navy.The PLA Navy sent out 32 s 74 and 39 warplanes for the parade-including some of Chinas newest destroyers and submarines. But back in 1949, when it was founded in Taizhou of Jiangsu province, the Chinese Nav

52、y o 75 had 20 old ships in its earliest days.The last 70 years have proven that w 76 or not the PLA Navy has many ships or advanced weapons, it has always been a protector of the nations and its people. Actually, some of the things the soldiers did in the movie Operation Red Sea are based on things

53、that the real PLA Navy has done.In March 2015, a war broke out in Yemen. A Chinese naval fleet rescued 621 Chinese people, as well as over 270 people of other c 77, from the area within nine days.The Navy also fights pirates in the Gulf of Aden and waters off Somalia. Since 2008, it has p 78 protect

54、ion for more than 6,600 Chinese and f 79 ships.Now the Navy is on its w 80 to becoming a “world-class force”, Xinhua said. And it will always be “a force for peace”.五、書面表達（共 1 題，計 20 分）learn to smile at yourselfbring back your confidence;.Learn to smilelearn to smile at othersmake you communicate be

55、tterwith people; .Smile is a kind of language.5 月 8 日是世界微笑日,在你對別人的微笑里，也會看到世界對你微笑。學校英語社團征集有關微笑的英文短文，請你以“Learn to smile”為題，根據(jù)下面的思維導圖寫一篇短文投稿。要求：1. 詞數(shù)：100 詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當發(fā)揮；文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名等有關信息。Learn to smileI remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile

56、 and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile.參考答案一、單項選擇（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，計 15 分）1-5BBDAB6-10 BCAAC11-15 CCBBD二、完形填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，計 15 分）16-20 ABCBD21-25 BDADC26-30 CCABA三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，計 30 分）31-35 BABBC36-40 CCABB41-45 CA

57、BCC閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面表格。(共 l0 題，每題 l 分，計 l0 分)（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，計 10 分）46. well47. More48. written49. do50. reading51. success52. want53. Recent54. stressed55. improve C.閱讀短文并回答問題（共 5 題，每題 2 分，計 10 分）On April 10.A bright ring.Messier 87.By using algorithms.More than 200.四、詞匯填空（共 20 小題，每小題 1 分，計 20 分）根

58、據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。January62. Whenever63. broke64. away65. healthier根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。66. directors67. safety68. ourselves69. incorrectly70. creating根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，補全單詞，使短文意思完整。71. achievement(s)72. took73. seventieth74. ships75. onlywhether77. countries78. provided79. foreign80. way五、書面表達（共 1 題，計 20 分

59、）英語作文的評分標準給分范圍和要求：第四檔（優(yōu)）：（2016 分） 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點。準確使用豐富的詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)。全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，有效地使用了語句間的連接成份，符合英語交際習慣；具備較強的語言 運用能力。第三檔（良）：（1512 分） 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點。恰當使用較豐富的詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)。適當運用了語句間的連接成份，較好地達到了交際的目的。 第二檔（中）：（118 分）基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。沒能覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點。詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)不能完全滿足寫作任務的要求。文章不夠連貫，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。 第一檔（差）：（07 分）未完成試題規(guī)定的任務。漏掉

60、較多內(nèi)容要點或?qū)懙膬?nèi)容與規(guī)定任務無關。詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤較多。內(nèi)容不連貫，無法傳達有效信息。作文評分標準：內(nèi)容完整，語句流暢，無語法錯誤，書寫規(guī)范，給 1620 分內(nèi)容較完整，語句較流暢，基本無語法錯誤，書寫較規(guī)范，給 1215 分;內(nèi)容不完整，語句欠流暢，語法錯誤較多，書寫較規(guī)范，給 118 分;只寫出個別要點，語法錯誤較多，書寫欠規(guī)范，只有個別句子可讀或不知所云，給 0-7分。中考英語第一次模擬測試試卷一、聽力測試（共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片（共5分）你將聽到五個句子，請在下列六幅圖中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑每個句子讀一遍1（5分） B C