1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating,

2、 promisedDhaving cheated, promising2 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall3More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built4There is a wide _of reference bo

3、oks to be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment5 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave6How long do you

4、 think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat7I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDju

5、mp down your throat8I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen9If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved10I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning,

6、 _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor11The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated12_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in h

7、elping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of13 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking14（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can bu

8、y this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor15Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall16It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBburst

9、s outCyells outDfalls into17Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out18A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.AcommonBusualCregularDordi

10、nary19After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of20Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked第二部

11、分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A scientist who developed a way to calculate how much water is used in the production of anything from a cup of coffee to a hamburger was awarded the 2008 Stockholm.Water Prize.Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of London in Britain won

12、 the award for introducing the idea of “virtual water（虛擬水）”,a calculation method that has changed the nature of trade policy and research.Allan has written seven books and published more than 100 papers.The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded（埋藏）in the production o

13、f foods and industrial products.The institute said Allans work had made a big effect on global trade policy and research, especially in water-scarce（缺水的）regions.“The improved understanding of trade and water management issues on local,regional and global scales are of the highest value for the succe

14、ssful and sustainable（可持續(xù)的）use of water resources,”it said.“People do not only use water when they drink it or take a shower,”the institute said.“Behind the morning cup of coffee,there are 140 liters of water that was used to grow,produce,package and ship the beans.”That is about as much water as a

15、person in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household needs.For a single hamburger,about 2,400 liters of water are needed.In the USA,the average person uses nearly 7,000 liters of virtual water every day.It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person.1、Al

16、lan was awarded the prize because_.Ahe wrote seven books on trade policyBhe published more than 100 papers on water managementClie found a new kind of water in water-scarce areasDhe came up with the idea of virtual water2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe average American

17、uses about 7,000 liters of water a day.BThe average Chinese uses nearly 2,300 liters of virtual water a day.CAn Englishman usually drinks about 140 liters of coffee a day.DA hamburger usually contains about 2,400 liters of water.3、What do we learn about John Anthony Allan from the passage? .AHe won

18、the 2008 Nobel Prize.BHe has written over 100 books.CHe works at the University of London.DHe lives in the USA4、What effect does the idea of virtual water have?AIt helps us realize the importance of trade.BIt helps people do successful business.CIt helps us make use of water scientifically.DIt tells

19、 us how much water we use a day.22（8分） I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller-coaster. Im 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees Im in good condition. Im a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.I rode the

20、 Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didnt choose to go on that. Id have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldnt ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.I wasnt nervous I dont get f

21、rightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldnt fall out. The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldnt be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were

22、 saying Id got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.My record-breaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. It turned out that

23、 I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.Im not sure if anyone admires all the fun Im having. They just say Im daft and thats about it. But Ive had many go

24、od days and many exciting times. Ive had a really good life. I dont think Ive wasted any of it.1、Why didnt the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?ABecause he was in a bad physical condition.BBecause he was told not to do so.CBecause he considered it too gentle.DBecause he thought it spun

25、 too fast.2、How did the author most probably react while riding the roller-coaster?AHe really enjoyed himself.BHe was very worried at first.CHe couldnt think much about it.DHe got frightened as it started moving.3、What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4?AHe was the oldest person in the wo

26、rld.BHe set a record the year before last year.CHe disliked showing off his success.DHe was eager to get certificates.4、What does the underlined word “daft” in the last paragraph probably mean?Ahealthy.Bstrong.Ccrazy.Dfunny.23（8分）One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately be

27、came the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife.Not long after they were married, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his ar

28、tistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas

29、.“ Please sit for me in the workroom,” he pleaded, “ and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!”She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, my love. I will be happy to sit for you.” So the beautiful, young wife of the artist sat meekl

30、y for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to him, “ Please love me and want me as a person rather than as an ob

31、ject !” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him.At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a

32、loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead!1、In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wifes rare beauty?AHe put her classic beauty on canvas.BHe promised to marry her.CHe centered his deep affection on her.DHe pledged his love

33、and promised his life to her.2、What can be inferred from the story?AThe artist loved his work more than his wife.BThe artist didnt really understand what is beauty.CThe wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation.DThe wife loved his painting more than herself.3、What did the artist mean by sayi

34、ng “This is indeed life itself!”？AHe appreciated his life of painting. BHe was grateful to his wife.CHis work was more true to life than life itself. DHis effort was really worth it.4、What would be the best title for this passage?AA Well-matched Couple BA Devoted ArtistCA Rare Masterpiece DA Stupid

35、Wife24（8分） My kids sit in Gees living room and respectfully lift antique Christmas ornaments (裝飾品) out of a cardboard box. They giggle at Ann, who is a foreign character to them. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection p

36、iece by piece. She smiles as we leave with the box.We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked c

37、ookies and left them outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained back when hed been fighting a war, neighbors had taken the time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot. Now he p

38、aid it forward by doing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.These days, were piling up boxes of

39、our own. Were planning a move. We know its time to go, and yet we cant seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Its not just Gee. Its the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. Its the ladies who leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter.Jim and I agree to w

40、ait until January. This Christmas, well decorate our tree with Gees ornaments, out of the box labeled in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say. For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AThe kids thought l

41、ittle of these antique Christmas ornaments.BThe kids were fond of these antique Christmas ornaments.CThe kids were afraid of these antique Christmas ornaments.DThe kids had no interest in these antique Christmas ornaments.2、Which of the following is true about Tom?AHe fought a war from which the aut

42、hor suffered a lot.BHe first met the author at her wedding.CHe was an elderly man whose job was handling garbage cans.DHe helped to handle his neighbors garbage cans secretly.3、What could be the best title of this passage?AThis is what Tom did for us.BThis is why we didnt want to move.CThis is what

43、it really means to be a neighbor.DThis is how neighbors help each other.25（10分）LONDON (Reuters)Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money a

44、t the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic produce is always better,” Gold said, “The food is free of pesticides (農(nóng)藥), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not, it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. ” Gold is one of a growing

45、number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows

46、 that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but im

47、ported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market. said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1、More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _.Athey consider the food free of poll

48、utionBthey can get the food anywhereCthey are getting richerDthey like home-grown fruit2、Which of the following statements is TRUE to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?AIt grows indoors all year round. BIt is grown on family farms.CIt is produced outside Britain. DIt is produced o

49、n large farms.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph2?AHigher prices of organic food. BBetter quality of organic food.CRising market of organic food. DGrowing interest in organic food.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

50、項26（30分）Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 26 realize that those challenges are the very things that 27 us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with 28 . When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 29 : we can try to 30 it off, or we can de

51、cide that the thing presenting the challenge isnt worth the 31 and call it quits. Although there are 32 times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 33 all that is needed is commitment and 34 . When we are devoted to 35 , it means that no matter how 36 or how uncomfortable something

52、 is, we will always choose to 37 it instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 38 for discussion and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong. 39 you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 40 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be

53、 able to solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 41 they are: small hurdles（障礙） you need to jump or 42 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only 43 to make us stronger. It

54、s all part of growing up, it happens to everyone, and some day you will 44 on all of this and say, “ 45 as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.” 1、Aseem toBcome to Chope toDtry to2、AdesignBpromote Cdirect Dshape3、Asuccess Bpressure Cfriendship Ddifficulty4、Aopportunities Bexp

55、ectations Cchoices Daspects5、Abeat Bshow Ctake D .fall6、Acomment Bloss Ctrouble Dexpense7、Ahardly Bcertainly Cconsequently Dexactly8、Aissues BcasesCevents Daffairs9、Acommunication Bconfidence Ccourage Dconsideration10、AeverythingBanything Csomething Dnothing11、Adoubtful Bshameful Charmful Dpainful12

56、、Akeep Bcontrol Cface Dcatch13、Achance Bplan Ctopic Droom14、AIf BAs CWhile DUnless15、Aother than Brather than Cor rather Dor else16、Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dwhich17、Apass by Bcome across Cget through Drun over來源:Z,xx,k.Com18、Aserves Bmeans Caims Dattempts19、Alook into Blook for Clook out Dlook back20、AInt

57、eresting BSurprising CComplicated DHard第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Matt Damon, an American actor and film maker, was born on October 8, 1970. He, along with his friend Ben Affleck, got attention in the movie industry with their Academy Award-winning screenplay, Good Will

58、 Hunting (1997), 1he also starred in. He is 2of the top-40 highest-grossing actors of all time. In addition 3 the many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on 4 Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry.Damon has becom

59、e known for his starring in many successful films such as Jason Bourne in the Bourne series, a soldier 5(fight) in France in Saving Private Ryan (1998), and an astronaut 6(trap) on Mars in The Martian (2015). He 7(win) further critical acclaim for his performances in dramas such as Syriana in 2005 a

60、nd The Good Shepherd in 2006.Damon has also performed voice-over work and established several production companies. He has been 8(active) involved in charitable work, including the ONE Campaign, and Feeding America. This summer, he will attend a meeting 9 (hold) in Africa to donate money for H2O Afr