1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Do you often play _ basketball with your friends? No, I dont like sports. I often play _ piano in my free time.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDthe; a2、- _does your brother go to w

2、ork?- By bike.AWhereBWhyCHowDWhich3、 Who did it better, Bill or Henry? I think Bill did just _ Henry.Aas well asBas good asCas better asDmore badly than4、 Its wonderful that Lily has been invited to the welcome party too!一Im afraid she not come. She has been busy with her study recently.AneedBmustCm

3、ayDshould5、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shapeA30-minuteB30-minutesC30 minutesD30-minutes6、Elvis Presley was famous the king of rock and roll (搖滾)while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu.Afor; forBas; asCfor; asDas; for7、 Look! The man at the school gate _ be our headmaste

4、r. No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.Amust; mustntBmust; cantCcan; neednt8、Would you like to go to the concert with me?Id love to, but I Lindas invitation to dinner.AacceptBhave acceptedCwas acceptingDwill accept9、Jim broke a pair of shoes made of _ in a _store yesterday.Agl

5、ass; womanBglasses; womanCglass; womensDglasses; womens10、 The accident which happened on March 10, 2019 teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us. So it does. , life is the most important to everyone.AFirst of allBAbove allCAfter allDIn all. 完形填空11、閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案

6、，使短文連貫完整。True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he or she may let you down.A true friend is 1 a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or bad times. They will 2 by your side. They will not make you alone when things get 3 .They w

7、ill accept you without 4 to change you . A friend will bring new and 5 things into your life and make it richer.True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep 6 . They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you dont have to worry abo

8、ut what you may say. We can 7 this freedom only with friends.Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the same thing as well. Be there for your friends when they are in 8 and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they

9、 give to you. Friendship will break 9 if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.You will find that there is nothing 10 valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with, just as someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized(珍惜)than true friendship”1As

10、ometimeBsometimesCsome timeDsome times2ArunBwalkCstandDplay3AeasyBgoodCclearDdifficult4AtryingBtryCtriesDtried5AboringBboredCexcitedDexciting6AthemBtheirsCtheirDthemselves7AenjoyBrefuseCacceptDhate8ApeaceBsilenceCneedDsurprise9AhardlyBquicklyCsecretlyDsimply10AmuchBmanyCmoreDmost. 語法填空12、Melbourne i

11、s in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Be

12、cause of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example,

13、 young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 閱讀理解A13、From: jcolinTo: penfriendsSubject: Re: Pen Pal Request I have seen your web p

14、age. You say you will help people find pen friends. You ask people to fill in a form. I have done this. Here it is. I hope you can find me a friend. J. Colin1（小題1）What is probably the name of the website Colin visited?AEntertainment（接待）Central.BHomework Helper.CInternational Connections.DWrite Right

15、.2（小題2）Which of these people would be a good pen friend for Colin?AA fourteen-year-old American boy.BA thirteen-year-old French boy.CA ten-year-old American.DA twelve-year-old Japanese girl.3（小題3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text?AJason Colin wants an English pen friend.BJason Co

16、lin is a French boy.CJason Colin only likes music.DJason Colin can speak four languages.B14、 Toothpaste (牙膏）does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fr

17、esh smell of using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty Mirror (鏡子）If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe (擦）it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the

18、mirror after taking a shower.Remove the Unpleasant (令人不快的）Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions (洋蔥）or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. Youll be fresh-smelling in no time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports sho

19、es by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!1The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to choose the toothpasteBhow to use toothpaste wiselyChow to sell the toothpasteDhow to buy the toothpaste2How many ways

20、 can you use toothpaste to save your time and money?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3What can you do if there is some smell of fish on your hands?AEat some onions.BWash your hands with toothpaste.CWash your hands with oil.DBrush your teeth with toothpaste.4The passage doesnt tell us that _.Atoothpaste can cl

21、ean a dirty mirrorBtoothpaste can remove the food smellCtoothpaste can make your sports shoes whiterDtoothpaste can make your ring become new again5Where can we probably find the passage?AIn a science magazine.BIn a travel magazine.CIn a history book.DIn a story book.C15、Sudha Chandran, a famous dan

22、cer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her career (事業(yè)) road.Though the accident brought her bright career to a stop, she didnt give up. In the painful months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made leg for her. So strongly, she

23、wanted to go back to dancing. Sudha believed in herself and she thought she could realize her dream.After every public recital (個人表演), she would ask her dad about her performance. “Youstill have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic comeba

24、ck by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it moved everyone to tears. That evening when she asked her dad the usual question, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise. Sudhas comeback was so moving that a film producer decided to make the s

25、tory into a hit film.When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DONT NEED FEET TO DANCE.” Nothing is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.1Sudha Canadian is an _ dancer.AEnglish BIndian CAustralian DAmerican2Sud

26、ha thought she could depend on _ to make her dream come true.Athe doctor Bher fatherCherself Da film producer3What did Sudha do in January, 1984?AShe had a car accident.BShe met a doctor.CShe left Bombay.DShe made a historiccomeback.4How did Sudhas father praise her?ABy touching her feet.BBy watchin

27、g her performance.CBy teaching her to dance.DBy making the story into a hit film.5Whats Sudha idea about success?ABeing a disabled dancer.BBelieving in families and friends.CPracticing more.DHaving a strong will to win.D16、 Im the engine that keeps you working, and Im here to share some of my secret

28、s. I have 100 billion nerve cells （神經細胞），so you need to consider before you blame （責怪）me for not being so fast enough. Its not really my fault: information travels through me too fast and sometimes I cant keep all of it.The Internet is making me weak. A study found that youve been relying more on th

29、e Internet. That means Im going to forget more over time. Scientists have been worried that our ability to think is being lost.In general, Im about ten percent larger in men than women. It doesnt make men smarter. It just lets me control their different bodies. Actually, its more common for women to

30、 get angry, but men cant focus on a thing well. They usually have language difficulties.Your mobile phone scares me. A new study showed that more than one hour of mobile phone use can get me in trouble. Mobile phone radiation （輻射）might cause me to be in a worse situation.Some parts of me never sleep

31、. Its important for you to get a good nights sleep. Sleep helps to improve memories. In fact, when you are asleep, some parts of me are still working hard on my duty. Besides, laughter is really the best medicine for me. So remember to laugh more for my better situation.1Whats the result of dependin

32、g too much on the Internet?AIt will make people remember things for a long time.BIt helps people to remember things more easily.CIt may affect ones regular way of thinking.DIt may make us lose the ability to learn.2Compared with men, women_according to the passage.Aare easy to get angryBcant think c

33、arefully about somethingCare much smarterDusually have language difficulties3Why cant I keep all the information?ABecause there is too much information.BBecause information travels too fast.CBecause I can hardly work.DBecause I am lazy.4What can you do to make “me” work better?AGet a shorter sleep e

34、very night.BBlame “me” for not being fast enough.CUse “me” more instead of the Internet.DUse a mobile phone for one hour each day.5What can we know from the passage?AMen can pay close attention to a thing.BAt night, “I” can completely sleep and stop working.CIts clear that “I” should take medicine t

35、o work better.DMobile phone radiation may bring serious problems to “me”.E17、Can you imagine surfing the Internet without lifting your finger? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Lets have a look at some of the “Best inventions of the Year 2012”.Wing SuitsThe suit can make you

36、r dream of flying like a bird come true. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. Fliers wearing wing suits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. But they need a parachute（降落傘）to make a safe landing because the suit does not allow you to slow down.Talk GlovesDo you often feel

37、 confused（困惑的）by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand” you need. Four students in Ukrainian college have invented a pair of gloves that helps people who has hearing and speech problems to communicate with others. The gloves are set with sensors（傳感器）that receive sign l

38、anguage and translate it into text on a smart phone. Then the smart phone changes the text to spoken.Google GlassesIn short, Google Glasses are like a computer which is built into a pair of glasses. The glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make phone calls without even lifting a finger. All yo

39、u have to do is to let your head move the mouse on the screen. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, video-chat, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. But now they are on sale only in two countries, German and Ame

40、rica.1Through the Talk Gloves, the sign words are translated for_.Atrained people Bdisabled people Cnormal people Dold people2How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?ABy lifting the hands. BBy using the keyboard.CBy using the mouse. DBy moving the eyeballs.3Which of the following is TRUE a

41、ccording to the passage?ANow people can buy Google Glasses in China.BPeople need a parachute to fly besides a wing suit.CWing Suits can make you fly one kilometer in 30 minutes.DTalk Gloves include sensors, a smart phone and glasses.4Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?ATo draw peoples

42、 attention to the Year 2012.BTo bring some pleasure to readers.CTo introduce some interesting inventions.DTo ask people to buy these products.F18、Everyone has traits ( 4+性 ) that make us who we are. We have physical. traits, like red hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character tra

43、its including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遺傳 ), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 t0 35,000 genes (基因 ) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their chil

44、dren.Many traits exist between inheritance and development - the interaction with environment.One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mix

45、ture ofinheritance from parents and influence of environment.So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if youre really great at video games, its not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. Its because you have practiced a lot of video g

46、ames and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorizedthe moves that are necessary to play the video games well.Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video ga

47、me playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination (協(xié)調能力 ).Thats inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo - it doesnt matter how much you change your

48、 body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation. However, if your children grow up in an enwronment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!1is a physical trait

49、 that is fully inheritedAThe eye color BThe special dietCThe body shape DThe pierced nose2According to the passage, the writer believes thatAcharacter traits can hardly change during the lifetimeBthe skills of video game playing are passed down to kidsCa kids hand-eye coordination isnt related to inheritanceDenvironment plays an important role i