1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected2_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted3Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like

3、to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend4Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed5Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing s

4、cheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling6Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall7John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete8With the help

5、 of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied9Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif onlyBin caseCas long asDin order that10O

6、ur teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands11The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated12Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to B

7、in process of Cin reference with Din search of13_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address14The new hote

8、l is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat15They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman16It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize

9、 B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized17He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted18It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes

10、 a mistakes19As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through20If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC hav

11、ing trapped D to be trapped第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Kincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading s

12、outh on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then

13、to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called “memory snapshots.” The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up

14、U.S. Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe ,for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time a

15、nd it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. “I must get a dog then.” He said to himself.Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as its po

16、ssible to bean only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty-two now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of becoming

17、a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.His long absencestwo or three months sometimeswere hard on the marriage. He knew tha

18、t. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldnt when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and she was gone. The note read, “Robert, it didnt work out. I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in

19、 touch.”He didnt stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.1、Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?ABellinghamWashington 11Puget SoundU.S Route 20U.S

20、Route 2DuluthBU.S. Route 2BellinghamWashington 11Puget SoundU.S Route 20DuluthCU.S. Route 2U.S Route 20Duluth BellinghamWashington 11DBellinghamWashington 11U.S. Route 2U.S Route 20Duluth2、Which statement is true according to the passage?AKincaids parents were dead and he only kept in touch with som

21、e distant relatives.BKincaid would have had a dog if he hadnt been away from home too much.CKincaid used to have a golden retriever.DKincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.3、Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?ATo write “memory snapshots”BTo remind himself of places he might

22、want to visit again.CTo avoid forgetting the way back.DTo shoot beautiful scenery along the road.4、What can you know about Marian?AShe died after five years of marriage.BShe was older than Kincaid.CShe could sing very well and earned big money.DShe was not a professional pop singer.5、We can draw a c

23、onclusion from the passage that _.AMarian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.BKincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.CIt turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaids absence and left him.DAfter Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other

24、.22（8分）The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of

25、sneakers.At least thats the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement.Early sneakers were actually status symbols.said Elizabeth Semmelheck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.Displaying over 150 shoes,the

26、 exhibit covers a wide range of examples and will last about three months.From their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession（癡迷）.Included are works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as we

27、ll as private collectors such as hip-hop legend Darryl DMC McDaniels,and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After

28、Brooklyn,the collection will head to Toledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.Theyre the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien（

29、外星人）visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!1、Early sneaker is regarded as .Aa cultural force Ba fashion statementCan identity Da common footwear2、Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?AThe exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.BTh

30、e exhibit will head to other places abroad.CThe exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands.DThe exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.3、Why are sneakers so important to athletes?ASneakers help make athletes fashionable.BSneakers become the subject of their songs.CSneakers are comforta

31、ble to wear for athletes.DSneakers help make athletes become rich people.4、What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?ATo express the cultural importance of sneakers.BTo describe a picture of aliens wearing sneakers.CTo predict the promising future of sneakers.DTo advise producers to se

32、ll sneakers to aliens.23（8分）Our solar system might be crazier than we once thought. Scientists say that deep within Uranus（天王星） and Neptune（海王星） it rains diamondsOn Earth. diamonds form under extreme heat and pressure. The inside of Uranus and Neptune also has high temperatures and pressures. Whats

33、more, the blue planets are largely made up of icy water and gases such as methane(甲烷).So scientists have long believed that deep inside the two planets, the heat and pressure the methane into hydrogen (氫)and carbon (碳) Then diamond rain would form, falling toward the center of the planets.But no one

34、 could prove that this would really work-until now. In a study published recently in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists say they were able to create this kind of diamond rain in a lab, reported The Guardian.Scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shockwaves through a kind of pla

35、stic. The plastic is made from hydrogen and carbon, much like methane. The shock waves created high pressure and heat, like that inside Uranus and Neptune.The experimental time is very short, Dominik Kraus, lead author of the study, told The Guardian. That we saw this very clear signature of diamond

36、s was actually very, very surprising”.The diamonds created in the lab were tiny, only a few nanometers (納米)wide. Scientists believe that diamonds would be much larger within Neptune and Uranus. Then they might slowly sink toward the planets center because of gravity.1、What factor is needed to form d

37、iamonds?AExtreme heat and pressure BHydrogen and carbonClcy water and gases DHigh-powered lasers2、What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph?AUnsuccessful BSmallCReal DNatural3、How did scientists prove the theory of forming diamond?ABy giving examples BBy stating argumentCBy explaining

38、 statistical data DBy doing experiments4、What can be referred from the text?AThere are many high-powered lasers in Neptune and UranusBDeep inside Neptune and Uranus could be full of diamondsCThe shockwaves inside Neptune and Uranus crate high pressure and heat.DScientists long believe that there are

39、 diamonds inside Neptune and Uranus24（8分）Google announced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to open its yearly developers conference. The announcements came at Googles I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View, California.Google DuplexSo what youre going to hear is the Google Assistant

40、 actually calling a real barbers to schedule the appointment for you.Hello, how can I help you?Hi, Im calling to book a womans haircut for a client. Im looking for something on May 3rd.Sure, give me one second.Mm-hmmm.That was a real call you just heard.Google Chief Pichai said the demonstration was

41、 the result of the companys research and development over many years in the areas of natural language, deep learning and text-to-speech. Google calls the technology Duplex. The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.Continued ConversationAnother new

42、 feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation. Until now, users have had to say Hey Google each time they asked a question or wanted help. But now, a user can issue more than one command such as a follow-up question for up to eight seconds, and Assistant will answer.Gmail Smart Comp

43、oseThe latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-complete feature called Smart Compose. It uses AI to suggest ways to finish sentences as they are written. For example, I havent seen you might be auto-completed to I havent seen you in a while and I hope youre doing well.Digital WellbeingGoogle says it re

44、cognizes many users are trying to find the right balance in life with technology. Sometimes they would like to break away from their devices to be able to spend time on better things. New features with this in mind can help users prevent overuse of technology.A Dashboard will provide users detailed

45、information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device. When the device is placed face down, a new feature will put the device on hold and silence it so the user can center on other things. A Wind Down Mode feature can let users enter the time they want to go to bed. At tha

46、t time, the device will again go silent and the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect before bed.1、What does the small dialogue mean in Google Duplex?AGoogle Chief Pichai calls his assistant to arrange an appointment for him.BGoogles digital assistant sets a haircut appointment for s

47、omeone all by itself.CAn assistant in Google sets a haircut appointment for a woman.DThat wasnt a real call the receiver had heard.2、What can we learn about Digital Wellbeing?AIt can find the right balance in work.BIt may automatically go silent while the screen is still bright.CIt can tell how much

48、 time is being spent on parts of the device.DWhen one feature is operating long enough, a new one will disappear.3、If you are poor in writing compositions, you probably like_.AContinued Conversation BGoogle Maps - Augmented RealityCGoogle Duplex DGmail Smart Compose25（10分）In the mid-2000s, Waze Mobi

49、le co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge (尖端的) gift from girlfriend: a GPS. The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out of date.Shabtai, a coding enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent. Shabtais solution? To build an app. With 8

50、0 million monthly active users globally and nearly 400,000 superusers who function much like Wikipedia volunteer editors (editing maps rather than words), Waze Mobile caught the eye of Google as a revolutionary approach to navigation (導(dǎo)航).Acquired by Google in 2013, Wazes value mainly lies in its hi

51、gh rate of user involvement. Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route.The goal behind Wazes approach is an ambitious one: not just

52、 avoid traffic, but end it altogether. Waze is finding new ways to put its loyal and active user base to use to make that vision a reality, including a plan to make carpooling (拼車) cool.To be sure, traffic jams are troubling people all over the world. Waze has been quietly ahead of the game for some

53、 time. In 2013, when Waze was just a small digital-mapping business with limited resources it had something Google Maps and other competitors didnt: richer GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live traffic reports from users.These users were the basis of Shabtais plan to solve for his GPS devices “s

54、ilent” hardware: he grounded the app in software that could be perpetually updated by users, anywhere and anytime.Waze Carpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams, trying to get more drivers off the road and into carpools. The app has already connected tens of thousands of rideseekers wit

55、h drivers willing to ferry them along a shared route, and that trend could be the answer to a traffic-free future.1、What did Shabtai do when he found his girlfriends gift out of date?AHe improved it. BHe took it apart.CHe put it away. DHe used it anyway.2、What sets Waze Mobile apart from traditional

56、 navigation apps?AIt has the most users. BIt can indicate directions.CIt reports road conditions in real time. DMost users help edit its words.3、What does the underlined word “perpetually” in paragraph 6 probably mean?ADifficultly. BCarefully.CGreatly. DConstantly.4、What is mainly talked about in th

57、e text?AThe rise of carpooling. BAn advanced navigation app.CThe development of Google. DTraffic problems in the world.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When I was fourteen I found Rocky.That spring day,I was catching fish with my grandfather when I

58、1 the faint（微弱的）crying and found the trembling wolf cub（幼獸）.As I bent down,he moved 2 toward me.Little Rocky gained 3 after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him.Soon he was 4 and warm.My grandfather finally agreed to let me 5 him.That summer Rocky and I became 6 partners.We hunted the grasshoppers.

59、And in the fall,we went to the nearest meadows（草地） 7 field mice.The winter months were the happiest I could 8 .Often we would make a fire in the bushes.Rocky would 9 his head between his front paws,with his eye on me 10 I told him stories.All the pleasure made me forget my Grandpas repeated 11 ,and

60、one night I left Rocky unchained.The following morning I was told Rocky had 12 a rooster.My grandpa decided to return Rocky to nature,but it was 13 for me to lose him.For the next two years I was very busy,but I would 14 wonder if Rocky remembered me.Easter came early that year and during the holida