1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes2It is obvious that John is unhappy

2、. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore3When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you4He was greatly shocked at D

3、onald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight5In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /6As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously Boccasionall

4、yCpractically Durgently7What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded8 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out9Some warned that the st

5、ep the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one10At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame11Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for

6、Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won12_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere13

7、Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow14Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them15I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto

8、 be invited16The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation17He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish18If she _ generous as she makes out she would have don

9、ated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas19Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken20- They say Philips brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were

10、offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration.Mich

11、ael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now youve accomplished something great and important here, and its time for you to move on to whats next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the k

12、nowledge youve been blessed（賜予）with and go.J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not richBut what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are

13、graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faithYour work is going to fill a large part of your

14、 life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking and dont settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced te

15、chnology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty,

16、 and so on.1、What Michael Dell said is to urge us to _.Alisten to our heart Blearn from our mistakesCfollow others example Dpursue our dreams2、What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?AFailure. BHunger.CPoverty. DAppearance.3、What does Bill Gates suggest people do?AMaster

17、as much advanced technology as possible.BWork together to rid some global problems.CMake contributions to the environment.DTake responsibility for their own behavior.22（8分）Idema,a Dutch Sinologist（漢學(xué)家）,has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University o

18、f the Netherlands and was also director of Harvards Fairbank Center for East Asian Research.He has studied ancient Chinese plays,novels and literature,and has authored or translated a number of influential books published in English and other languages.The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his h

19、alf-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Bucks books sparked Idemas interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works

20、at the National Library of China.While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformation,Idema continued to study traditional Chinese literature.There were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chinese literature,which was my personal interest,Idema

21、 explains.Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,used to be a huge challenge,and Idema used to spend a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenient with the Internet.Idema usually chooses less-known subjects

22、 for his research and tries to get firsthand materials.In recent years, he has devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales and writing about Chinese folk society and folk culture.Traditional Chinese culture is a passion.I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so,says the r

23、etired professor.1、What does the underlined word sparked in Paragraph 2 mean?AIncreased. BBroke.CPerformed. DAroused.2、Idema concentrated on traditional Chinese literature because .Ahe wanted to show he was different from othersBhe was interested in traditional Chinese literatureCtraditional Chinese

24、 literature is easier to study than other fieldsDhe could benefitted a lot from the traditional Chinese literature3、What may be the best title for the text?AA Passion for Chinese Culture BThe Life of IdemaCIdemas Visit to China DThe Personal Hobby23（8分）Twenty-five years ago, as a parent educator, I

25、began reading about the dangers of praise. I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids. How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encoura

26、ging family.Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying Good job or Youre smart be bad?” I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break.If we tell a boy “You are so smart!” when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he fe

27、el when he comes home with a D? If weve told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework “Im supposed to be smart. Why cant I do this?”Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” they are doing. This dependency shatter

28、s rather than builds childrens confidence. Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” “Are you proud of me?” They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes.Praise breaks the relationship between p

29、arents and children. Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the childs behavior. The message is clear I approve of you when you and I do not approve of you when you Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the childs confidence but also the r

30、elationship.The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement. Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice. Hearing “You are so smart!” can leave a child at a loss when they do

31、nt do well in a test. Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test ” gives a child the chance to be something else.1、What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?AMany parents cant get on well with their children.BThe author never shows any approval to his children.CIts h

32、ard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.DThe author spent 25 years changing peoples opinion on praise.2、According to the passage, it seems that parents praise _.Acan lead to childrens being smartBmight have just the opposite effectCis a good tool to educate their childrenDhelps them get al

33、ong well with their children3、Which of the following is a good example of encouragement?AYou are very good at math.BYou are the best artist I have ever seen.CYou have a problem and you have to fix it.DYou didnt think you could finish in time, but you did.24（8分）On January 13, 2016, France became the

34、first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate food that is approaching its expiration date (保質(zhì)期) instead of throwing it away. The regulation that applies to supermarkets over 4,000 square feet requires stores to sign official donation agreements with local food banks.The

35、law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearly-expired food, or store it inside locked warehouses until it is picked up by the garbage trucks. These measures are often undertaken by supermarkets to prevent the hungry from searching for food through the dustbins.Though that may appear

36、 cruel, the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way past its expiry. Those who do not obey the new law face the risk of heavy fines.Also, excess goods like yogurt or milk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated d

37、irectly to the food banks. Though this has always been possible, the current process is long and complex, making it difficult for producers to give away the food in a timely manner.Frances food banks are of course thrilled about the possibility of receiving extra food. Jacques Bailet, who heads a ne

38、twork of French food banks called the Banques Alimentaires, says that of the 110,000 tons of goods received annually, only 36,000 tons comes from supermarkets. Bailet estimates (估計) that just a 15% increase in supermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hung

39、ry each year.Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban, is not done. He now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the European Union to pass similar regu

40、lations. These steps are necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in France; an astonishing 67% is thrown away by consumers, with supermarkets and restaurants making up the rest.1、What should stores do with nearly-expired food?AThrow it away. BSend it to the hungry.CStore it in re

41、frigerators. DGive it away to food banks.2、What does the underlined word “excess” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AExtra. BCheap.CSeasonal. DReturned.3、What might Bailet agree with about the French food banks?AThey have a lot of expired food.BThey will get much benefit from the law.CTheir food is enoug

42、h for the people in need.DTheir food mainly comes from supermarkets.4、What does Dermabarsh plan to do?ABuild more food banks in France.BMake the law take effect in more places.COrganize a campaign to promote this law.DRaise consumers awareness of waste reduction.25（10分）Famous Modern Chinese Building

43、sBeijing International AirportThe first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a childrens playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.Shanghai World Financial CenterComple

44、ted in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards.Tourists are welcome at SWFCs viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the worlds highest closed viewing platform.The Wate

45、r CubeIt was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family wat

46、er parkThe Birds Nest, BeijingIt was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.National Center for the Performing ArtsIt w

47、as completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.1、Which of the following buildings was first constructed?ABeijing International Airport.BShanghai World Financial Center.CTh

48、e Water Cube.DThe Birds Nest, Beijing.2、Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed?AIt needed more construction workers.BIt was short of money.CIt added an extra viewing-platform.DIt faced too much terrible weather.3、How does the birds Nest operate daily?ABy renting the wint

49、er theme park.BBy increasing its opening time.CBy charging tourists for admission fees.DBy giving some live concerts.4、What can you do in National Center for the Performing Art?AEnjoy sports events.BPlay musical instruments.CAttend science lectures.DWatch different performances.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每

50、小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Most people know me as an ordinary dentist,wife and mom of two young kids.But when Im not hanging out with my 1 or fixing teeth.Im addicted to winning radio contests.When everyone else 2 the radio,they stay on one channel,listen to a son

51、g and change the 3 when commercials start.But I change channels almost 4 ,hunting for a contest.I know the best time to 5 in,and I know what radio stations are 6 to win on.Ive won a couple of DVD sets,movie passes and a boatload of concert 7 ,Dave Matthews Band,French Montana and soon.My biggest 8 w

52、as an all-expense-paid trip to the Hollywood Film Awards.I got my first taste of 9 way back in middle school.I was the 100th caller to my favor radio station,and I 10 . From then on,I was 11 and whenever I listened to the radio,I would 12 my and all contests.When coupons（優(yōu)惠券）followed,radio contests

53、13 memory.A short time ago,I was going to my 14 from being on call at the hospital 15 I heard a contest coming on.It was 3 am and I called in,not knowing what the contest was 16 .I won a DVD boxed set of season 12 of the show ER.I had never 17 it,but it still excited me greatly.So when you see me in

54、 my dentist garb（裝束）and you think little of it,remember that Im a 18 radio-contest superhero,not because Im really strong or have a desire to throw myself into danger to 19 others.Its because Im going to the hot concert in town for 20 .1、Apatients Bfriends Cworkmates Dfamily2、Alistens to Bswitches i

55、n Cturns to Dpicks up3、Acontent Bstation Cradio Dmemory4、Aunwillingly Bsuddenly Cconstantly Dquickly5、Acall Bcut Ccarry Dget6、Aeasy Bready Csplendid Denjoyable7、Aprograms Bparties Ctickets Dhalls8、Adesire Baward Cbet Dambition9、Aresponsibility Bfailure Cpleasure Dvictory10、Amade it Bgot it Cput thro

56、ugh Dset off11、Aastonished Battracted Cadmired Dattached12、Achoose Badmit Cinclude Denter13、Afaded into Bescaped from Cinsisted on Dassociated with14、Arestaurant Bhotel Cconcert Dhouse15、Athough Bif Cbecause Dwhen16、Aof Bfor Cto Din17、Anoticed Bwatched Cenjoyed Dignored18、Aobvious Blucky Csecret Dna

57、tural19、Afollow Btreat Cprotect Dsupport20、Amore Bsure Cfree Dmost第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland 1 (reach) 8.5 million in 2018, a number 2 surpass(超過) the population of Spain, a study said.Accordi

58、ng to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them 3 (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-aged children worldwide by 2025, 4 (include) 91 million obese children, if no 5 (effect) measures could be taken t

59、o stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed 6 the growing number of overweight youth in the world. 7 (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released 8 guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more chil

60、dren from becoming obese and it suggested that the local government in China 9(strengthen) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of 10(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）短文改錯（10分）下面短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一