1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience ge

2、tDhad the audience got2Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever3Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up4Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beij

3、ing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed5Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working6I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told

4、7Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone8Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense9How was your job interview?Very successful.

5、I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing10What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to11She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso

6、12With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid13David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere14She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When

7、 was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that15Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time16The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown

8、online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry17Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying18_ gas prices are rising, people are looking f

9、or less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless19Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting20Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readD

10、read第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tue

11、sday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food a

12、nd clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrate

13、d in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the

14、day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1、W

15、hich of the following has the shortest history?AGiving Tuesday. BBlack Friday.CThanksgiving Day. DCyber Monday.2、Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.BTo encourage more people to do charities.CTo get voluntary work better known.DTo persuade more people to sh

16、op online.3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo keep a record of ones experience.BTo help people make new friends.CTo make Giving Tuesday more popular.DTo donate money to local schools.4、Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ALifestyle. BEducation.

17、CCulture. DBusiness.22（8分） Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioningand the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise,

18、can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plag

19、ued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)most of which will not be commercial until the 2030sare critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasnt changed. Its about much cleverer design that offer

20、s much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is econo

21、mic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over bu

22、dget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the worlds first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and mee

23、t tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear powers ability to restore confidence.However, the countrys agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Pointwhich together will generate 3.2GW of electricityhas come under severe criticism over

24、 its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the countrys future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to 56

25、m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar expor

26、t market for British engineering companies.1、Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?AAMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsBSmall in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksCSo far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetDGovernments prefer energy of solar an

27、d wind to that of AMRs2、In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to _.Aprove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.Bshow that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.Cindicate the construction of nuclear plant

28、s are slow in speed.Dpoint out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ASome people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsBThe UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.CThe p

29、lan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been desertedDa kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.4、Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?ABritain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onBTraditional nuclear pla

30、nts boom with mini reactorsCNuclears share of power generation remain steadDNuclear power looks to shrink its way to success23（8分） Norman Garmezy, a development psychologist at the University of Minnesota, met thousands of children in his four decades of research. A nine-year-old boy in particular s

31、tuck with him. He has an alcoholic mother and an absent father. But each day he would walk in to school with a smile on his face. He wanted to make sure that no one would feel pity for him and no one would know his mothers incompetence.” The boy exhibited a quality Garmezy identified as “resilience”

32、.Resilience presents a challenge for psychologists. People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity (逆境) wont know how resilient they are. Its only when theyre faced with obstacles, stress, and other environmental threats that resilience, or the lack of it, comes out. Some give

33、 in and some conquer.Garmezy s work opened the door to the study of the elements that could enable an individuals success despite the challenges they faced. His research indicated that some elements had to do with luck, but quite large set of elements was psychological, and had to do with how the ch

34、ildren responded to the environment. The resilient children had what psychologists call an “internal lens of control(內(nèi)控點(diǎn))”. They believed that they, and not their circumstances, affected their achievements. The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates.Ceorge Bonanno has

35、been studying resilience for years al Columbia University s Teachers College. He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity. This difference might come from perception(認(rèn)知) whether they think of an event as traumatic(創(chuàng)傷), or as an opportunity to learn and grow. “Stres

36、sful” or “traumatic” events themselves dont have much predictive power when it comes to life outcomes. Exposure to potentially traumatic events does not predict later functioning,” Bonanno said. Its only predictive if theres a negative response.” In other words, living through adversity doesnt guara

37、ntee that youll suffer going forward.The good news is that positive perception can be taught. We can make ourselves more or less easily hurt by how we think about things, Bonanno said. In research at Columbia, the neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner has shown that teaching people to think of adversity in d

38、ifferent ways-to reframe it in positive terms when the initial response is negative, or in a less emotional way when the initial response is emotionally “hot”changes how they experience and react to the adversity.1、According to the passage, resilience is an individuals ability_.Ato think criticallyB

39、to decide ones own fateCto live a better lifeDto recover from adversity2、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe psychologistsBThe resilient childrenCPositive elementsDInternal locus of control3、According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that_.Ayour positive perception may turn

40、 adversity aroundBstressful events are more predictive than delightful eventsCexperiencing adversity predicts that you will go on sufferingDa negative response doesnt guarantee you will suffer all the time4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo teach people how to be resilientBTo e

41、ncourage people to live through adversityCTo indicate peoples perception varies from each otherDTo compare different research findings about resilience24（8分） Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals ( 踏 板 ). Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “

42、The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it?” You say “yes” and you are on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarre

43、ls, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行) and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the potential to change modern society thoroughly. Theres no

44、 question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually- or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining s

45、afe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living. According to the U.S. Dep

46、artment of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer ret

47、raining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress cant be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the moral conseq

48、uences of these potential changes to build a better future for all. 1、What would be the effect of the wide use of driverless cars?AMore policemen would inspect the streets.BPeople would never feel angry about the traffic.CIt would save local governments a lot of money.DTraffic regulations would be a

49、 thing of the past.2、How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?AThey would get rid of air pollution.BThey could enjoy greater mobility.CThey would suffer no road accidents.DThey could go anywhere they want.3、What would be the negative effect of driverless cars?AThe conflict

50、 between labor and management would sharpen.BMany drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.CDrivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.DThe gap between various departments of society would be widened.4、What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?A

51、Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.BKeep pace with technological developments.CMake new technologies affordable to everyone.DPopularize the use of new technologies and devices.25（10分）When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity

52、in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3, and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney I

53、sland, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice

54、 a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a

55、 heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is v

56、ery good for the circulatory system (循環(huán)系統(tǒng)) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main

57、 benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all year round. They find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. “When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”1、The members of the Polar Bear Club must

58、 meet the following requirements EXCEPT that .Athey must reach the age of 60Bthey should be easy to make friends withCthey must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsDthey must agree to swim outdoors from November through February2、According to the passage, some doctors believe it is

59、 true that .Ayou are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blueBcold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterCcold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highDPolar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water3、The Polar Bears like to swim all

60、the year round, for .Athey can remain youngBit is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterCthey find it enjoyable and interestingDthey might meet fewer troubles in life第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）On Dyec. 13, 2014, Nubia Wilson turned 16. Bu