1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome ou

2、tCbring out.Dleave out2Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread3When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping4I wish I _ at my

3、 sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been5Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it6I wanted some more cold meat but there w

4、as _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome7Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up8I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat9 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and

5、 traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding10The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines11You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and wal

6、k the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier12Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night13I was afraid I would miss the i

7、mportant lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept14 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out15It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Sha

8、ndong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat16Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch17I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious18Mum, I

9、 dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how19At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe trea

10、ted Dis treated20He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Stefano Boeri, the Italian architect, famous for his Bosco Verticale, a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in Milan, introduced his new plans to p

11、ioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of NanjingThe Chinese version of Boeris Bosco Verticale, or vertical forest, will be his first project in Asia The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2,500 kinds of bushes ha

12、nging down the sides of the buildings The structures will be built with the ability to house offices and will feature a 247-room luxury hotel, as well as a museum and even a green architecture school The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next yearBut two b

13、uildings arent enough for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create “forest cities” in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dustIn an interview about his plans to “greenify” the city and country Boeri said, “We have been aske

14、d to design an entire city where you dont only have one tall building, but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes, all with trees and plants on the sides.” Boeri continued, “We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildingsI think they will start to build at the end of

15、 this yearBy 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China.”Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution in Chinas eastern city, Boeri has said, it will take more than a pair of tree-covered skyscrapers to really solve Chinas pollution crisisThis is why the I

16、talian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country, as well as in other places around the world1、Boeris project is called vertical forest because buildings are built _Ain a thick forest full of trees and green plantsBin a city where trees and green plants are grownCwith trees

17、and bushes hanging down their sidesDwith trees and plants growing around like a forest2、More forest cities will be built for the purpose of _Aenlarging peoples living space in the urban areasBoffering a unique solution to pollution problemsCmaking the best of empty space around a buildingDbeautifyin

18、g a city which is like a forest of buildings3、From the passage we know Boeris first project in Asia will _Astill keep the original functions very wellBraise peoples awareness of forest protectionCgain him worldwide recognition as an architectDenjoy a better appearance in a crowded city4、What is Boer

19、is ambition?ATo further reduce the construction costBTo improve his design for more functionsCTo help totally solve Chinas pollution problemsDTo have more Bosco Verticales around the world22（8分）“You will be in my heart forever. Without you, there are only emptiness and desert in my life.” This is a

20、line from a heartfelt poem Feng Duan wrote to his fiancee Chen Lianfang in 1955.Feng is now 94 and Chen 90, and they have been married for more than half a century. Feng, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, may not be a professional poet but for 64 years, Feng has written countless love

21、poems to his wife. On every important anniversary or festival, Feng would send a poem to Chen. In 1978, when Chens cancer surgery succeeded, Feng created more than ten poems to celebrate his wifes recovery. Chen used a red suitcase to store these love poems. The academic has also translated many Eng

22、lish, French and German poems into classical Chinese.The couple was introduced to each other by a common friend in 1953 and Feng sent two paper copies of poems to Chen as a gift.“As long as I think of you, a beam of sunshine lights up my heart,” Feng wrote.Chen recalled the first time Feng invited h

23、er to his dormitory to have a cup of tea and she thought the cup was made of frosted glass. As the two became closer, Chen often visited the academics dorm. She realized that the cup was the only one poor Feng owned. The opaque (不透明的) cup was not frosted glass but common glass stained with toothpast

24、e.Later she bought many clothes and even a stove for Feng, making a nice change from the single man s life. Fengs marriage to Chen brought more happiness and now Chen still looks after Fengs daily needs.1、When Feng first met Chen, he was .A32 B30C28 D262、What change did Chen bring to Feng?AChen made

25、 a great difference to Fengs daily life.BChen changed Fengs academic life greatly.CChen wrote a lot of poems to Feng.DChen introduced a lot of friends to Feng.3、What can we learn from the passage?AChen and Feng happened to meet each other on the campus.BFeng wrote many poems in different languages.C

26、Chen cherished the poems Feng wrote to her.DFeng liked his opaque cup so much.4、The writer wrote the passage to show .Ahow a famous poet writes love poems to his wifeBhow the love poems join two hearts togetherChow important love poems are in the marriageDhow the love poems make the couple famous23（

27、8分） In the fight to conserve tropical rainforests, heres a tool you dont often hear about:orange peels. Specifically, 12,000 tons of them, dumped (傾倒) on the land. “You dont usually associate waste treatment with biodiversity benefits, something thats good for the environment.Tim Treuer is an ecolog

28、ist at Princeton University. and hes talking about a unique conservation story. It started in the early 1990s, when an orange juice producer cal led Del Oro set up a company near the Guanacaste Conservation Area in Costa Rica, a region that contains several national parks and a widlife protection zo

29、ne.Del Oro needed somewhere to dump the orange peels, and the company also owned forested land next to the parkland that it had no intention of growing crops on. So a deal was struck: if Del Oro donated its forested land, it could dump orange peel waste on degraded(退化的) land within the conservation

30、area. Then a thousand dump trucks worth of orange peels were lying on the land in 1998. “And within about six months the orange peels had been turned from orange peels into this thick black rich soil.”“I couldnt even find the site the fist time I saw it.” He couldnt find it because, over 16 years, t

31、he orange peel waste had sent the land on a journey to become a vine-choked jungle, with three times the diversity of tree species of the neighboring control plot, richer soil and a much thicker covering. In other words, the experiment was a success. The results appear in the journal Restoration Eco

32、logy.Treuer says perhaps this lesson could be applied elsewhere. “Its a shame that we live in a world with nutrient-limited degraded ecosystems and also nutrient-rich waste streams. Wed like to see those things come together a little bit. Thats not license for any agricultural company to just start

33、dumping their waste products on protected areas, but it does mean that land managers, people involved with industrial-scale agricultural operations should start thinking about ways to do thoughtful experimentation to see if in their particular system they can have similar win-win-win results.”1、What

34、 does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AWaste treatment.BA conservation story.CAn orange juice company.DThe biodiversity benefit.2、What does the author say about orange peels?AThey are particularly hard to break down.BThey can change the color of the land soil.CThey are beneficial to

35、 biological diversity.DThey can gradually destroy the surface soil.3、What do Treuers words in the last paragraph suggest?AWaste can be used for environmental protection.BNo waste can be thrown randomly on the protected areas.CLarge-scale agricultural operations start with experiments.DLand managers

36、must be ready to take on their responsibility4、What might be the best title for the passage?AHow to Deal with Orange PeelsBHow to Improve the Degraded LandCA Fruitful Experiment in Land ConservationDWays to Protect Tropical Forests Effectively24（8分）For the kids who have just started to read, choosin

37、g the right books is essential and their parents should be there to help them.A proper book classification system would be of great help in this regard, since most parents do not know which books suit their childrens reading levels the most. An effective classification system for childrens books wou

38、ld help overcome this problem.Chinese bookstores, online or offline, still prefer to use age rather than reading ability to categorize what they sell. In fact, reading ability and interests vary from child to child even when they are at the same age. This early form of classification is accepted by

39、most bookstores and publishers, yet many young readers get books that are nowhere near their targeted reading levels.China has at least 200 million children under the age of 14, and their enthusiasm for reading has increased over the years. The publishers of childrens books should try to introduce a

40、 juvenile-centered classification system to help their readers choose books that are suitable for their reading abilities.Some dont trust the call for more effective book classification, mentioning the need for youngsters to read extensively and avoid restricting themselves to one or two categories.

41、 There is a strong case for resisting selective reading, but not book classification, which is designed to help young children develop good reading habits and hold onto them in the long run.Studies have found that kids are less likely to be into reading if they have not developed such a habit before

42、 the age of 10. That said, it is in their best interests to adopt targeted reading during childhood, as this can greatly improve their comprehension abilities. So greater efforts should be put into designing a book classification system that meets the needs of young readers.1、A proper book classific

43、ation system should _.Abe on an age basisBlimit readers to one or two categoriesChelp readers get books suitable for their reading levelsDbenefit all the bookstores and publishers2、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AYoung children. BPublishers.CReading levels. DReading hab

44、its.3、What do we know from Paragraph 5?AThere is a strong case for resisting book classification.BEveryone doesnt support a more effective book classification.CYoungsters should be restricted to a few categories of books.DYoungsters dont need to read extensively.4、Whats the authors attitude towards

45、the current book classification system?ADissatisfied. BAmbiguous.CSupportive. DUnconcerned.25（10分） My kids sit in Gees living room and respectfully lift antique Christmas ornaments (裝飾品) out of a cardboard box. They giggle at Ann, who is a foreign character to them. Gee stands beside them, quietly e

46、xplaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece. She smiles as we leave with the box.We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondere

47、d who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained back when hed been fighting a war, neighbors had taken th

48、e time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us. She wrote

49、 back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.These days, were piling up boxes of our own. Were planning a move. We know its time to go, and yet we cant seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Its not just Gee. Its the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard.

50、Its the ladies who leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter.Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, well decorate our tree with Gees ornaments, out of the box labeled in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say. For teaching us what it

51、 means to be a neighbor.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AThe kids thought little of these antique Christmas ornaments.BThe kids were fond of these antique Christmas ornaments.CThe kids were afraid of these antique Christmas ornaments.DThe kids had no interest in these antique Christmas

52、ornaments.2、Which of the following is true about Tom?AHe fought a war from which the author suffered a lot.BHe first met the author at her wedding.CHe was an elderly man whose job was handling garbage cans.DHe helped to handle his neighbors garbage cans secretly.3、What could be the best title of thi

53、s passage?AThis is what Tom did for us.BThis is why we didnt want to move.CThis is what it really means to be a neighbor.DThis is how neighbors help each other.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When I was three, Connie, my new sister, was born on Dec

54、ember 17, 1993. Eleven months later, this smiling child was diagnosed with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL). The doctors at John Hopkins gave her an 8% 1 of survival. With the help of our 2 parents, Connie was able to fight against the disease and 3 went into remission（緩解期）. Months later, Connie had

55、 a relapse（復(fù)發(fā)）. After a (n) 4 second relapse in 1996, with a survival rate now at only 1%, the doctors 5 a bone marrow transplant（骨髓移植）was the best route to take. After 6 our blood types, the doctors found an exact 7 . Me. I was honored to be able to help my sister.After the bone marrow transplant C

56、onnie spent her summers in the neighborhood pool. She could always be 8 running around the house in bathing suit. Staying in the remission for five years would mean Connies cancer would be 9 . But before Connie could 10 year three, cancerous cells started to 11 her body once more; she relapsed.Conni

57、e 12 during this relapse. becoming progressively 13 . During the summer of 1999, she was not able to 14 in the pool or ride her bike. She spent her summer days in hospital.When November 15 around, Connie hit rock bottom. The doctors said it was her 16 . When I was nine years old, on November 19, 199

58、9, my family and I said our goodbye to a child who did not live 17 the age of six.Connie is a 18 , to my family and me. She is a role model to people who knew her. Her bravery and courage was greater than 19 I know. Connie has taught me by example: it is hard to 20 a person who never gives up.1、Aabi

59、lity Brisk Ceffort Dchance2、Aworried Bdetermined Cconfused Dexhausted3、Acontinuously Bimmediately Cnaturally Deventually4、Aexpecting Bdisappointing Cexperimenting Dpromising5、Adecided Bwondered Creminded Dwarned6、Asearching Bdiscussing Canalyzing Dlearning7、Amatch Btype Cblood Dmethod8、Ataken Bkept

60、Cfound Dstopped9、Atreated Bcured Cdeveloped Ddiagnosed10、Achange Bspend Crealize Dreach11、Ahand over Bget over Ctake over Dcome over12、Asurvived Babandoned Ccomplained Dstruggled13、Abetter Bworse Cstronger Dharder14、Arun Bjump Cswim Dsmile15、Acame Bturned Cwent Dmoved16、Alife Bfault Ctime Dexperienc