1、 word2012 屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)冠詞高考四大考點(diǎn)1.冠詞的特指與泛指冠詞是歷年來(lái)高考考查的重點(diǎn)，也是學(xué)生答題的難點(diǎn)。其解題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)試題中所設(shè)定的語(yǔ)境的特指與泛指做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。如果試題涉與的是同類事物中不確定的一個(gè)，如此用不定冠詞；如果是特定的具體的一個(gè)，如此用定冠詞。例句：For him a stage is just a means of making a living. (山東)As he reached the front door, Jack saw a strange sight. (全國(guó) II)3) Take your time-its just a short dis

2、tance from here to the restaurant. (山東)4) I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train. 陜西練習(xí)：1_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head. 浙江A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填2_recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. wouldbe higher than the number

3、of English speakers by _year 2090.A. A; theB.A; /C. The ; /D. The; a3)My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _energy.A. a; 不填B. the; the C. 不填；theD. a; the遼寧4)We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _success.A. / aB. the /C. the a D. a a江蘇5)

4、I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the浙江6) Of allreasons for my decision to become a university professor, mymost important one. 遼寧fathers advice was- 1 - / 5 A. the;aB.不填；aC.不填;theD. the; theKey: 1A 2. A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6. A2.冠詞的類指類指是指具有共同性

5、質(zhì)或典型特征的事物的一個(gè)類別。專指，是指類別中的某個(gè)或某些具體的人或事物。其用法具體分析如下：1)a/an +單數(shù)名詞，指類別中任何一個(gè)所具有的特點(diǎn)。例如：A dog is a common animal.A car runs fast than a bus.2) the + 單數(shù)名詞， 指的是整個(gè)類別所具有的特點(diǎn)，以區(qū)別于其它類別。例如：The compass was invented in China, but the computer was not.The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.3) 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前面沒(méi)有任何冠詞，表示整個(gè)類別的共同特

6、點(diǎn)。例如：I saw tigers in the zoo.Horses are useful animals.4)物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞前面沒(méi)有任何冠詞表示整個(gè)類別所具有的特點(diǎn)。例如：Air is invisible but water is. Failure is the mother of success.5) the + 形容詞表示一類人或事物。例如：We must show respect to the old.The young are the future of our country.練習(xí)：1I know you dont like_music very much. But what

7、 do you think of_music inthe film we saw yesterday? 全國(guó) 2A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the2The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longtheheight of _9-story building. ()A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a3Many people have come to realize that they should go onroom

8、in their day for exercise.- 2 - / 5balanced diet and make wordA. a;/B. the ; aC. the; theD./;a江西4Washing machines made by China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become_popular name. (重慶)A. a; theB./;aC./;theD. the; a5In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transporta

9、tion.A. a; the B. /; a6It is generally accepted thatA. a; a B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the重慶boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.C. the; theD. a; 不填2011 全國(guó) 1Key: 1.D 2. D. 3. A 4.B 5. C 6. A3.冠詞的習(xí)慣用法冠詞的習(xí)慣用法也是試題經(jīng)?？疾榈膬?nèi)容，它往往沒(méi)有規(guī)律可循。解決這類問(wèn)題，需要考生的平常積累。例句：1The book tells a life story of John Smith,

10、who left school and worked for a newspaperat the age of 16.2) Students should be encouraged to use the Internet as a resource. 山東3) We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across thecontinent.4) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chancet

11、o make thefirst impression.練習(xí)：1.To tell _ truth, his coming is really _ big surprise to most people present atthe party.A. 不填； a B. the; 不填C. the; a D. 不填; 不填2. The students were studying in _ classroom when, all of _ sudden, the lightswent out.- 3 - / 5 wordA. 不填; 不填 B. a; the C. the; aD. the; 不填3.

12、My mother asked me to repeat_telephone number_second time so that she could writeit down.A. the; aB. a ; the C. an; aD. the ; the4.I wonder what it feels to be one of _ really rich. The Browns already have twoRolls Royce and now they are buying _ third.A. the ; aB. the ; the C. 不填; aD. the ; a5. .Ev

13、erything comes witha free lunch in the world.price; there is no suchthing asA.a , aB.the , 不填C.the , aD.a , 不填重慶6. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which couldfall down onto _ earth. (全國(guó)卷 1)Athe; theB. 不填; theCthe; 不填Da; theKey : 1. C 2. C 3. A 4.A 5. D 6. B4. 冠詞靈活運(yùn)用的考查隨

14、著高考的不斷改革和開(kāi)展，對(duì)冠詞的考查屢次出現(xiàn)在具體語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用的題目。一些冠詞的常規(guī)用法隨著語(yǔ)境的變化發(fā)生了相應(yīng)的變化。例句：1George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it wasa Sunday because everybody was at church. 重慶2) Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?-Sorry, we dont have a Johnson here in the village.全國(guó)2練習(xí)：1-

15、Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?- Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here.全國(guó) 1A. 不填B. aC. theD. one2Dr. Peter Spence,headmaster of the school, told us,“fifth of- 4 - / 5 pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.2011 四川A.不填；A B.不填；The C. the; The D a; A3) -Its said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _ year-Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the, the4) .Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso.A. the.不填 B. a; the C. a;不填 D. the; a2011 浙江5The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from allwalks of lif