1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; th

2、at2When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though3 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the4Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all a

3、bout it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem5_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising6Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else

4、I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks7- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that8They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf

5、game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up9It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on10- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou

6、name it11The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged12Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there13Dream of the Red Cha

7、mber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror14Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the15This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;a

8、Ca;D;the16According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission17While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment18It is immediately

9、clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether19Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish20-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 y

10、ears.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） That the success of humans as a species depends to a large extent on our ability to cooperate in groups is widely believed. Much more so than any other animal, people are able to coordinate and join th

11、eir forces and actions to produce mutual benefits.New research involving Dr Molleman, an expert at the University of Nottingham, suggests that successful cooperation in groups depends on how people gather information about their peers, and how they base their cooperative decisions on it.Biologists w

12、onder how cooperation could have developed by natural selection: it is puzzling how cooperation can be beneficial when it is possible to behave selfishly and take advantage of the cooperative efforts of your group. Psychologists and economists try hard to understand why many people are willing to sa

13、crifice their own welfare to benefit their social environment. They asked questions like “How do people make decisions when their actions can affect the welfare of others?” “How people determine their behavior when they have to cooperate in groups?”.Dr Pieter Van Den Berg from the University of Gron

14、ingen said, “From previous research we know that some people are majority-oriented (以為中心) and tend to look at the behavior of the majority in their group, whereas others are success-oriented and try to find out what kind of behavior pays off best for themselves.”Dr Molleman, from the center of the D

15、ecision Research and Experimental Economics, said, “It turns out that behavior in groups of success-oriented people was much more selfish than it in groups of majority-oriented people. As a consequence, the people in the majority-oriented groups tended to cam more money in the experiment since they

16、cooperated more.”1、Compared with other animals, human beings are capable of _.Acommunicating well with othersBworking together with each otherCsurviving some natural disastersDgetting access to various information2、What are the psychologists and economists most interested in?AWhether peoples persona

17、l efforts will pay off eventually.BHow cooperation has developed over a long lime naturally.CWhy people offer to affect those around them unselfishly.DWhat benefit that good cooperation can bring immediately.3、We can infer that the success-oriented people_.Aare careful to select a group to joinBare

18、likely to be successful in the futureCpay more attention to the result of their effortD have some skills in collecting useful information4、What is the new finding of the research?AHaving good relationship gets us to live fullest life.BFocusing on individual success makes people selfish.CBeing consid

19、erate can ensure our long-term benefit.DMastering social skills help create harmonious society.22（8分） Not sure what gift to get your loved ones? Think technology! You may even find something special for yourself!Mini QuadcopterWould you like to have a flying toy, but lack space to fly one? Consider

20、a Mini Quadcopter that is small enough to fit inside your hand. This Mini Quadcopter can be controlled to fly in any direction with its remote control. The Mini Quadcopter is available from Hammacher Schlemmer for $39.95.Selfie ToasterDoes your sweetie like taking selfies and eating toast? Well, why

21、 not combine the two with the Selfie Toaster? The Selfie Toaster crates an image on the piece of toast so you can smile at yourself every morning. The Selfie Toaster is available from Etsy for $10.95.Amazon EchoGive the knowledge of the world with the Amazon Echo.The advice can answer questions, tel

22、l you about weather conditions, tell jokes, play music and more. The Echo also acts as a Bluetooth speaker so you can connect your phone and listen to your favorite songs. The Echo is available from Amazon for $179.Indoor Snowfall LightGet into the spirit of the holiday season in your home with the

23、Indoor Snowfall Light. The light shows snowflake shapes in your room to give you the feeling of a winter snowfall. You can control the speed of the snowfall, unlike the real whether. The Indoor Snowfall Light is available from Sharper Image for $59.99.1、Who may be most interested in a Mini Quadcopte

24、r?ADrivers. BChildren.CTeachers. DHousewives.2、Whats the function of a Selfie Toaster?AIt keeps your food fresh. BIt helps order your food.CIt makes your picture prettier. DIt puts your image on your food.3、You will need an Amazon Echo when you are _.Aat a meeting Bin the classroomCon a long trip Dh

25、aving an interview4、Which website is probably visited most at Christmas?AEtsy. BAmazon.CSharper Image. DHammacher Schlemmer.23（8分）The True Story of a Young ManWhen Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia in 1967, what he wanted most was not a job with a good

26、salary, but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative. After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1970, he returned to the South to practice law among the poor. “I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them,” he said. Then he ran fo

27、r political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progre

28、ss in race relations. In the summer of 1968 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The program introduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employmen

29、t there after finishing their education. “Ive been lucky,” he said. “I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck was only part of Regs story, for he made the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regul

30、arly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. “I loved those books,” he remembered. “I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I woul

31、d pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasnt too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.” While studying for his bachelors degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices

32、. At the same time he maintained a “B” average while majoring in political science.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him a scholarship, Reg made a good start on his professional career. He said, “The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find sati

33、sfaction in public service.” Then in 1975 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of public utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.1、After earning his degree from Harvard Law School, Reginald planned to .Areturn to his h

34、ometown to find a job with a good salaryBgo back to the South to help the poor understand their rightsCrun for local office to make progress on the civil rights movementDtry for Congress by encouraging the poor to join an education program2、In what way did Reginalds grandparents encourage him to rea

35、d?AThey sent him to kindergarten.BThey led him to public library.CThey bought him encyclopedias.DThey borrowed many books for him.3、Which of the following words can best describe Reginald?AEnthusiastic and careful.BCooperative and modest.CAmbitious and hardworking.DCourageous and generous.24（8分）Even

36、 if you dont have to work, eat or sleep, you wont be able to get through all infermation on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts（分心）us from

37、 more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what were doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has f

38、ound that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransn, a pr

39、ofessor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech o

40、r video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferab

41、ly disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend s few minute

42、s listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn abut social media overload from Paragraph 1?AIt distracts our atention.BIt is beneficial to us.CIt brings us whatever we want.DIt keeps us informed of everything.2

43、、Why does your capacity for processing information begin fall sometimes?AMuch of the information is unimportant.BYou dont make the most of your brain.CYoure less good at processing information.DYour working memory is a limited source.3、What does the underline word “downtime” in the last paragraph pr

44、obably mean?ASupport.BRelaxation.CIncrease.DLoss.4、Which is recommended to relax your brain?AListening to music for a while.BThinking over things carefully.CTaking enough physical exercise.DFocusing more on the present.25（10分）Animal lovers have long suspected that playing with pups was good for the

45、soul, and now science has confirmed it for students in particular.The results of a new study done by researchers at the University of British Columbia concluded that the college students who spent time at drop-in dog therapy sessions experienced an increase in feelings of wellness and a reduction in

46、 overall stress. The study, as reported by Science Daily, indicates that playing with pups is not only popular with the students, its also beneficial to their health. This finding was seen across gender（性別）.The study, which published on March 12 in the journal Stress and Health, involved 246 student

47、s who were surveyed before and after they dropped by dog therapy sessions. The young participants were given free access to pet, hug with and talk to seven to 12 therapy dogs. Additionally, they filled out questionnaires right before and right after hanging with the dogs, as well as 10 hours later.A

48、ccording to researchers, these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness, a significant reduction in stress and a flood of energy right after their sessions with the pups. Although the reported feelings of happiness and satisfaction werent long-lasting, researchers say other effects have

49、 clear, positive advantages.“These sessions clearly provide benefits for students in the short-term, so we think universities should try to schedule them during particularly stressful times, such as around exam periods,” Assistant Professor of Psychology at UBC and the studys senior author, Frances

50、Chen told Science Daily. “Even having therapy dogs around while students are working on their out-of-class assignments could be helpful.”1、（小題1）What does the new study say about the pups?AThey are only good for college students.BThey are only beneficial to the students physical health.CThey can incr

51、ease happiness and satisfaction.DThey can create positive feelings that last very long.2、（小題2）What does the author of study advise universities to do?AAllow their students to have therapy dogs to avoid acute stress.BAllow their students to have therapy dogs around during each exam.CAllow their stude

52、nts to have therapy dogs around during their class.DAllow their students to have therapy dogs to achieve good grades.3、（小題3）What can we infer from Paragraph 2?ACollege students like to play with pups.BDog therapy sessions are popular among college students.CPeople especially college students are und

53、er great pressure.DPlaying with pups benefits males and females mentally.4、（小題4）What may be the best title for the text?APups, best friends of humans. BPups, therapies for students.CAnimal lovers and pups DPets keeping and the soul第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

54、空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist. He has made several very important medical 1 . When a newspaper journalist asked him why he was able to be so much more 2 than the average person, he responded that it all came from a(n) 3 with his mother that occurred when he wa

55、s a child.Stephen had been trying to 4 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he 5 his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell，spilling(潑出) its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk! When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of 6 at him，giving him a lecture or chastising hi

56、m，she said, “what a great and wonderful 7 you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pond of milk. Well，the 8 has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 9 we clean it up？Indeed，he did. After a few minutes，his mother said， Stephen，whenever you make a m

57、ess like this， 10 you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper 11 .”And together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said，You know，what we have here is a 12 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the back yard and 13

58、 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 14 it “The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could 15 it without dropping it. What a good 16 to him!This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment th

59、at he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make 17 .Instead，he learned that mistakes were just 18 for learning something new，which is，after all，what scientific 19 are all about. Even if the experiment doesnt work, we usually learn something 20 from it.1、AimpressionsBbreakthroughsCpromisesDintentions2、

60、AoutgoingBresponsibleCwarm-heartedDcreative3、AexperienceBwordCargumentDadventure4、ArecycleBpurchaseCremoveDfreeze5、AlostBtightenedCadjustedDcaught6、AlookingByellingCsmilingDglancing7、AdiscoveryBmessCchangeDjoke8、AinjuryBresearchCassignmentDdamage9、AwhenBasCafterDbefore10、AgraduallyBinitiallyCeventua