1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat2Wh

2、en the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through3I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to4Mary doesnt want to move to

3、Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives5Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered6The beautiful

4、mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which7What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up8_ themselves in the community services, students can gain ex

5、perience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving9It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.AasBthatCwhichDwhether10If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped11She

6、doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor12I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish13He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglec

7、t Dto neglect14Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse15Guangdong province rolled out new gui

8、delines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined16I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy17 for years of hard training, she would not be standing

9、 on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.18Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this19Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some simil

10、arities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave20Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock

11、 Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and hes spent 17 years as a music executive (總監(jiān)). Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!Check availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thru SaturdayGreenwich Villa

12、ge Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized (定制的) ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at (212) 209-3370Group and Private Tours Availablefor details click here or call (646)515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only th

13、e perfect way to dig deep into New Yorks rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Green

14、wich Village Rock Tour well look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Maxs Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol

15、 and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披頭士狂熱). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (館長) an

16、d many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is .Aa travel agencyBa famous museumCa website for music loversDa survey company2、If you want to join in the Rock Junkets activities, you must .Ahave a gift for musicBread online reviewsCbuy a ticket in advanceDwear rock n roll clothes3、Which of t

17、he following is most popular among student groups?AThe East Village Rock Tour.BGreenwich Village Rock Tour.CUnion Square Rock Tour.DCustomized Rock Tours.22（8分）An autonomous vehicle designed for making local commerce deliveries was uncovered by Nuro. The vehicle is about the height of an SW but far

18、narrower than a typical car. The electric car features four outside compartments（暗格）two on each side -to hold separate deliveries. Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use, such as cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.“We can use self-driving technology to deliver anything, anytime,

19、anywhere for basically all local goods and services,” Nuro co-founder Dave Ferguson said. “Consumers used to be okay with two-week paid shipping. It became two-week free delivery, followed by one week, two days, and the same day. Now same-day delivery isnt fast enough for some customers.”Nuro isnt a

20、lone in building robots for local commerce deliveries. Earlier this month, Toyota, a Japanese car company, uncovered a concept vehicle that could be used for package delivery. A handful of startupsincluding Starship Technologies, Marble and Dispatchare testing small robots for deliveries on sidewalk

21、s.Nuros vehicle will likely face legal hurdles. Fully autonomous vehicles without a test diver arent legal in California today, and many companies have shifted testing o states where regulators are more welcoming of autonomous vehicles, such as Arizona.Nuro expects to face fewer challenges because i

22、t doesnt carry passengers. Nuros narrow size may also be helpful when navigating streets and avoiding pedestrians. The vehicle isnt equipped with any special features to communicate with pedestrians or other road users. Some companies have tested and patented solutions such as digital screens that s

23、ignal the cars next move. Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniques could confuse people. Nuro believes its better to make sure the car performs predictably, so that human drivers know what to expect from it.“We feel by creating this new technology thats going to enable

24、 this last mile delivery, were going to be creating new markets and doing things that previously werent possible,” Ferguson said. “This is not swapping out jobs with robots. Its creating new markets. There will definitely be new employment opportunities.”1、What is the main characteristic of the Nuro

25、s self-driving vehicle?AIt can cook delicious meals for customers.BIt is a pioneer in the field of self-driving vehicles.CIt is fur narrower and higher than other autonomous ones.DIts deliveries can be transported in the special compartment.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “hurdles” in P

26、aragraph 4?Abreakthrough. Bdilemma.Crestriction. Dprotection.3、Why is the Nuros vehicle not equipped with communicating features?AIts digital screens often break down.BPeople may be puzzled at the features.CThe features have not been developed.DIts performance is usually hard to predict.4、What can w

27、e infer about Fergusons opinion on this new technology?ABeneficial. BChallenging.CControversial. DAmbiguous.23（8分） For all the pressures and rewards of regionalization (地區(qū)化) and globalization, local identities remain the most deeply impressed. Even if the end result of globalization is to make the w

28、orld smaller, its scope seems to foster the need for more private local connections among many individuals. As Bernard Poignant, mayor of the town of Quimper in Brittany, told the Washington Post, “Man is a fragile animal and he needs his close attachments. The more open the world becomes, the more

29、ties there will be to one s roots and ones land.”In most communities, local languages such as Poignants Breton serve a strong symbolic function as a clear mark of “authenticity (原真性)”. The sum total of a communitys shared historical experience, authenticity reflects a noticeable line from a cultural

30、ly idealized past to the present, carried by the language and traditions associated with the communitys origins. A concern for authenticity leads most secular (世俗的) Israelis to defend Hebrew among themselves while also acquiring English and even Arabic. The same obsession with authenticity drives Ha

31、sidic Jews in Israel or the Diaspora to champion Yiddish while also learning Hebrew and English. In each case, authenticity amounts to a central core of cultural beliefs and interpretations that are not only resistant to globalization but also are actually reinforced by the “threat” that globalizati

32、on seems to present to these historical values. Scholars may argue that cultural identities change over time in response to specific reward systems. But locals often resist such explanation and defend authenticity and local mother tongues against the perceived threat of globalization with near relig

33、ious eagerness.As a result, never before in history have there been as many standardized languages as there are today: roughly 1,200. Many smaller languages, even those with far fewer than one million speakers, have benefited from state-sponsored or voluntary preservation movements. On the most info

34、rmal level, communities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations. In the Basque, Catalan, and Galician regions of Spain, such movements are fiercely political and frequently involved loyal re

35、sistance to the Spanish government over political and linguistic rights. Projects have ranged from a campaign to print Spanish money in the four official languages of the state to the creation of language immersion nursery and primary schools. Zapatistas in Mexico are championing the revival of Maya

36、n languages in an equally political campaign for local autonomy.In addition to causing the feeling of the subjective importance of local roots, supporters of local languages defend their continued use on practical grounds. Local tongues foster higher levels of school success, higher degrees of parti

37、cipation in local government, more informed citizenship, and better knowledge of ones own culture, history, and faith. Government and relief agencies can also use local languages to spread information about industrial and agricultural techniques as well as modern health care to diverse audiences. De

38、velopment workers in West Africa, for example, have found that the best way to teach the vast number of farmers with little or no formal education how to sow and rotate crops for higher yields is in these local tongues. Nevertheless, both regionalization and globalization require that more and more

39、speakers of local languages be multi-literate.1、In paragraph 1, the author quoted a mayors word to show that globalization _.Astrengthens local identitiesBweakens regionalizationCstrengthens individualismDweakens local attachments2、The influence of globalization on authenticity is that it _.Aweakens

40、 the authority of authenticityBprevents the development of authenticityCenhances the importance of authenticityDpromotes the maturity of authenticity3、In terms of campaigns for language protection, America differs from Spain and Mexico in that _.Aits volunteers have enough sponsorship from the state

41、.Bits locals are not interested in finding native Americans.Cits youths are eager to pass on the local traditions.Dits movements are not political.4、Which of the following statements is NOT true?APractically, local languages are less used than English.BLocal languages are more important in daily lif

42、e.CThe smaller the world is, the more united the locals are.DThe relation between localization and globalization is double-win.24（8分） My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried

43、to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually, many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negativ

44、e atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely changed my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust

45、in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Lets admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. Thats not good. “Believe it or not, people dont like to listen to negative op

46、inions.”O(jiān)ne more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering other

47、s feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changes!1、Why does the author like the book The Secret?ABecause hes found the secret of success from it.BBecause the book uncovers the secrets of happ

48、iness.CBecause hes learnt his fathers characters from it.DBecause it helps him change his attitude towards life.2、What do you know about the authors father?AHe makes his son feel angry and disappointed.BHe likes finding faults with people around him.CHe seems a critical person but in fact easy-going

49、.DHe can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.3、The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “_”.Aself-importantBadmirableCtroublesomeDcold-blooded4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo persuade readers to be good listeners.BTo share his painful changing experience.CTo tell re

50、aders the influence of a book on him.DTo show the result of his fathers negative character.25（10分）If you have ever found yourself looking for your keys, misplacing your cell phone or wanting to keep track of your bicycle or car, then the TrackR, a device (裝置) that works with your smartphone created

51、by a Californiabased company, is for you! At $29.95 each, not like the expensive GPS systems, or with TrackR Pack purchase deals, you cant afford not to have one!Install (安裝) the free TrackR app on your smartphone.Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go! Simply attach the TrackR

52、to whatever you dont want to lose.The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it under your cars floor mat, in the trunk or somewhere it wont be found if your car gets stolen.If you forget where you parked your car, take out your sm

53、artphone and open the TrackR app.Tap on the “l(fā)ost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.You can also attach it to your pet.Put it on their collar, and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet,

54、and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.The affordable TrackR even comes with a doublesided adhesive (黏合劑) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat.Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!The convenience and the ability to find actually a

55、ny object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that youll find for any price.However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind, and it doesnt get any better than that.1、What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow the TrackR works.BThe features of the TrackR.CWhy the TrackR is invent

56、ed.DThe advantages of the TrackR.2、What can the TrackR help people do?AWalk their pets nearby.BRecognize the thieves.CSeek their misplaced car.DFind them a parking place.3、What can we infer about the TrackR?AIts far from affordable.BIts on sale worldwide.CIt can be easily folded.DIts small in size.4

57、、Whats the best title for the text?ATrackR no limitsBTrackR no worriesCTrackR your item protectorDTrackR your financial manager第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Studies have shown it takes a physician about 18 seconds to interrupt a patient after the

58、y begin talking.It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I 1 her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, 2 to put socks on her swollen feet. I crossed the threshold(門檻), spoke 3 to the nurse, and scanned her chart noting she was in stabl

59、e condition. I was almost in the clear.I leaned on the bedrail looking 4 at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks. 5 , I began a monologue that went something like this: “How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but theyre 6 today. The nurse mentioned youre anxious to

60、see your 7 whos visiting you today. Its nice to have a family visit from far away. I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”Each story is 8 Some are detailed; others are vague. Some have a beginning, middle and end. Others wander without a clear 9 Some are true; others not. Yet all those things