1、 寒假作業(yè)（26）一、小題練習(xí)1、Upon, we get down to a music club.A. he arrived; startB. him arriving; runhe arrived; runningD. his arriving;starting2、I would appreciate timely report,me about theprogress of our new project while I am away.A. hearing; tellB. to hear; tellC. to hear; to tellhearing ; telling3、He to

2、ok my book without me.A. asking B. ask C. asked D. to ask4、I prefer studying English at home the football match live on the Internet.A. to watchingB. to watch C. rather than watchD. rather thanwatching5 the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A.Ign

3、oreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Having ignored6、She has a lot of different jobs, (range) from chef to swimming instructor.7、 A man(call) himself Mr. Smith phoned you when you were out.8、The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found (suffer) from early Alzheimers(阿爾茲海默癥 ).He was losing his memory.9、(dig) up the bo

4、x, the man opened it and found some gold coins in it.10、My younger sister is now (interview) by the journalist.11、We should protect the old buildings from destroyed.12、Somestudents are on a diet for fear of put on weight. In fact, dieting blindly may cause eating disorder, even more serious diseases

5、.13、Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making good use of things is an approach to protect the environment.14、More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms happen frequently.15、A Londoner has more difficulty understand a Scotsman from Glasgow than unde

6、rstanding a New Yorker.二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I ve heard such a story. On a Friday 1 ,a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 2 , and who hurried to go home 3 and put somemoney info the hat of the young man.The next night,

7、 the young artist took out a large piece of 4 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 5The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 6 on that paper, Last night, a gentleman put a（n） 7 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back. When the people saw that, they felt very

8、 curious and8 what it could be.After about half an hour, a man9 there in a hurry and said, Itcan t be true! You you-The young violinist asked, Did you 10 something? A lottery ticket （彩票）,the man answered 11The violinist took out a lottery ticket. Is it? he asked.The man was too 12 to say a word. . .

9、 He 13 alottery ticket a few days ago. The awards（獎(jiǎng)）opened yesterday and he won $ 500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he14 50 dollars and put itinto the hat when hearing the music. However,the lottery ticket was also thrown intothe hat without being15.After the violinist finished hisperfo

10、rmance, he 16 the lottery ticket in hishat.17that the owner would probably18to look for it,he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. Hesaid,Although I don t have much19,I live happily; but if Ilose20,I won t be ha

11、ppy forever.1.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night2.A.quietB.beautifulC.shockingD.interesting3.A.slowed downD.went awayB.sped upC.passed by4.A.paperB.glassC.plasticD.cloth5.A.workingB.slidingC.singingD.playing6.A.poemsB.articlesC.wordsD.texts7.A.importantD.lovelyB.fantasticC.dangerous8.A.talkedB.,cared

12、C.expectedD.guessed9.A.cameB.rushedC.walkedD.left10.A.damageB.discoverC.forgetD.lose11.A.proudlyD.carefullyB.worriedlyC.seriously12.A.tiredB.disappointedC.excitedD.surprised13.A.boughtB.madeC.drewD.sold14.A.handed outD.picked upB.took outC.liftedup15.A.destroyedD.caughtB.noticedC.guided16.A.foundB.h

13、idC.threwD.owned17.A.WarningB.ThinkingC.IgnoringD.Imagining18.A.appearB.ringC.returnD.travel.A.moneyB.foodC.wisdomD.luck.A.powerB.hopeC.loveD.honesty三、假如你叫李華, 你的美國朋友Jack 將于 2022 年來中國張家口參加冬奧會(huì), 他來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾翁岣邼h語水平。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封回信, 內(nèi)容包括 :表示歡迎;提出建議;說明原因。注意 :1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右 ;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。答案以及解析一、小題練習(xí)答案及解析：答案：

14、 D解析：upon+動(dòng)名詞意為一就；詞組get down to doing sth 意為認(rèn)真著手去做某事.to 為介詞。答案及解析：答案：D解析：略答案及解析：答案： A解析：略答案及解析：答案： A解析：句意：我寧愿在家里學(xué)英語也不愿在網(wǎng)上看足球賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。“寧可也不愿”可表示為“ prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 或“ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.答案及解析：答案：B解析：此題解題關(guān)鍵是要識(shí)別出will be 是謂語動(dòng)詞。因此, 謂語動(dòng)詞之前的部分應(yīng)為句子的主語 。 動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式均不能作主語;D

15、項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式的完成式, 表明此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前。而結(jié)合題干可知 , 空處與謂語動(dòng)詞之間沒有明顯的前后順序 , 故答案選 B 項(xiàng)。句意 : 忽視這兩項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)之間的差異將是你犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤之一。答案及解析：答案： ranging解析：略答案及解析：答案： calling解析：略答案及解析：答案： suffering解析： 句意 :65 歲的史蒂夫?古德溫被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有早期阿爾茲海默癥。他正在喪失記憶。 find sb.doing sth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做,現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ),表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。答案及解析：答案： Having dug解析：略10答案及解析：答案：beingin

16、terviewed解析：略11 答案及解析： 答案：We should protect the old buildings fromb eing destroyed.解析：在from 后加being the old buildings 與destroy構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式being done作賓語。12答案及解析：答案：Somestudents are on a diet for fear of put on weight. In fact, dieting blindly puttingmay cause eating disorder, even more seri

17、ous diseases.解析：put putting 介詞短語for fear of 表示唯恐，擔(dān)心，其后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用 v-ing形式作賓語。注意put需要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母 t。13答案及解析：答案：Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making good use ofthings is an approach to-protect the environment. protecting解析：protect fprotecting the/an approach toto為介詞，而非不定式符號(hào)。doi

18、ng表”做的方法，為固定搭配，其中14答案及解析:答案： More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstormshappenhappeningfrequently.解析：短語stop sb. from doing sth. 意為“阻止某人做某事，其中from 可以省略。15答案及解析:答案： A Londoner has more difficultyUnderStand a Scotsman from Glasgow thanunderstandingunderstanding a New Yorker解析：略二、

19、閱讀理解答案:1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.A; 5.D; 6c 7.A; 8.D; 9.B; 10.D; 11.B; 12.C; 13 A 14.B;B; 16A 17.B; 18.C; 19A 20.D解析：1.D根據(jù)第二段中的The next night可知，此處應(yīng)該是指一個(gè)周五的晚上。故選D 項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文中的The music sounded more pleasant 可知，這位年輕的藝術(shù)家在演奏優(yōu)美 的音樂。quiet安靜的;beautiful 優(yōu)美的，美好的;shocking 非常糟糕的二interesting 有趣的。.A 根據(jù)下文中的put some money into

20、 the hat of the young man可知，年輕的藝術(shù)家演奏的音樂非常優(yōu)美，所以人們會(huì)駐足。slow down （使）慢下來，（使）減速”;speed up（使） 加速;pass by 通過，經(jīng)過（旁邊）;go away 走開,離開。.A 根據(jù)下文中的Some people gathered and they found the 6 on that paper可知，年輕的藝術(shù)家拿出一大張紙放在地上。故選A項(xiàng)。paper紙，紙張;glass玻璃;plastic塑料;doth布，布料。.D根據(jù)下文中的The music sounded more pleasant可知，年輕的藝術(shù)家開始演

21、奏 （音樂）。 work工作;slide滑行;sing 演唱;play 演奏。.C根據(jù)下文中的Last night, a gentleman. 可知，人們?cè)诳醇埳蠈懙膬?nèi)容。poem詩;article 文章;word某人說的話（寫的內(nèi)容）;text演講稿。.A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，一位男士買的彩票中了大獎(jiǎng)，但他卻把彩票放在了年輕藝術(shù)家的帽 子里，這里說的是中獎(jiǎng)的彩票，因此是重要的東西。important 重要的;fantastic極好的;dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的;lovely 迷人的。.D根據(jù)上文中的they felt very curious 可知，人們感到十分好奇，猜它可能是什么。 talk討

22、論;care 在意;expect 預(yù)計(jì);guess 猜測(cè)。.B根據(jù)語境和下文中的in a hurry 可知，大約半小時(shí)后，一位男士匆，忙過來。rush表示迅速移動(dòng) , 急促 , 符合這位男士急切的心情。.D年輕的藝術(shù)家問道：你丟了什么東西嗎？根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。damage破壞 ;discover 發(fā)現(xiàn) ;forget 忘記 ;lose 丟失 。.B 根據(jù)語境可知 , 這位男士丟了中獎(jiǎng)的彩票, 肯定十分擔(dān)憂。故選 B 項(xiàng)。 proudly 自豪地; worriedly 擔(dān)憂地 ;seriously 嚴(yán)肅地 ; carefully 小心地 。12.C 當(dāng)年輕的藝術(shù)家拿出一張彩票時(shí);disap

23、pointed 失望的 ;excited 激動(dòng)的 ; surprised 驚訝的 。, 這位男士很興奮 , 說不出一句話。 tired 疲倦的13.A 這位男士在幾天前買了一張彩票。根據(jù)語境可知選 A項(xiàng)。buy購買;make制造;draw畫”;sell 出售。14.B 這位男士中了五十萬美元, 他拿出 50美元放在了年輕的藝術(shù)家的帽子里, 卻不小心把彩 票也丟了進(jìn)去。 hand out 分發(fā) ;take out 拿出 ;lift up 舉起 ;pick up 撿起 。15.B 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知 , 彩票被扔到帽子里時(shí)沒有被注意到 ,destroy 破壞 ;notice 注意到;guide 指引

24、;catch 抓住。.A 年輕的藝術(shù)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張彩票。 find( 意外或偶然地)發(fā)現(xiàn) ;hide 藏, 隱蔽 ;throw扔 ;own 擁有 。.B 年輕的藝術(shù)家想到 (Thinking) 彩票的主人可能會(huì)返回來尋找, 所以又到那個(gè)地方演奏。warn 警告 ;ignore 忽視 ;imagine 想象 。.C參見上題解析：appeal 出現(xiàn);ring給打電話;return 返回;travel旅行。.A 根據(jù)上文提到的彩票中獎(jiǎng)可知 , 年輕的藝術(shù)家說: 即使我沒有很多錢(money), 我也過得很快樂。但是如果我要失去誠實(shí) , 我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)快樂的。 .D 根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知 , 年輕的藝術(shù)家非常誠實(shí)。此處是對(duì)文章