1、第23期Unit 7詞語筆記For Reading and Listeninglose喪失; 失去1. His illness caused him to lose his memory. 疾病使他失憶了。2. If you go on like this, you will lose your job. 如果你再這樣下去, 你會失去工作的?！究偨Y(jié)】lose用作動詞, 意為 “喪失; 失去”, lose ones memory意為 “失憶”, 如例1; lose ones job意為 “失業(yè)”, 如例2; lose的過去式和過去分詞都是lost?！就卣埂縧ose的形容詞形式是lost, 意為

2、“迷失的; 失去的”。例如: Were completely lost. 我們完全迷路了?！具\用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子, 每空一詞。1. 她失憶之后, 不記得任何事了。 After she _ _ _, she couldnt remember anything.2. 他失業(yè)后開了一家小店。 He opened a small shop after he _ _ _.lost her memorylosthis jobimprove 改進; 改善1. I need to improve my spoken English. 我需要提高我的英語口語。2. We should plant more

3、 trees to improve the environment. 我們應(yīng)該多種樹來改善環(huán)境?！究偨Y(jié)】improve用作動詞, 意為 “改進; 改善”, 如例1和例2?！就卣埂縤mprove的名詞形式是improvement, 意為 “改進; 改善”。例如:There is still room for improvement in your work.你的工作尚有改進的空間?！具\用】根據(jù)句意用improve的適當形式填空, 補全句子。3. What can we do to _ the environment?4. This is a great _ on your work.improv

4、eimprovementworth 值得; 有價值1. The museum is certainly worth a visit. 這家博物館的確值得參觀。2. This idea is well worth considering. 這個想法很值得考慮?！究偨Y(jié)】worth用作形容詞, 意為 “值得; 有價值”, 常用結(jié)構(gòu)為be worth sth. / doing sth., 如例1和例2?！就卣埂縲orth用作名詞, 意為 “價值; 意義; 作用”。例如:Their contribution was of great worth.他們的貢獻具有偉大的意義?！具\用】用括號中單詞的適當形式完

5、成句子。5. Hes decided to get a look at the house and see if (是否) it is worth _ (buy).buyingtrouble 困難1. I have trouble remembering long English words. 我記長的英文單詞有困難。2. We have no trouble solving this problem. 解決這個問題, 我們毫無困難?！究偨Y(jié)】trouble用作名詞, 意為 “困難”, 常用結(jié)構(gòu)為have (no) trouble doing sth., 意為 “做某事 (沒) 有困難”, 如例

6、1和例2。【拓展】trouble用作動詞, 意為 “使煩惱”, 例如:What troubles you most? 何事最讓你煩惱?【運用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子, 每空一詞。6. 我總是記不住別人的名字。 I _ _ _ peoples names.7. 有什么事正讓你煩惱嗎? Is anything _ you?have trouble rememberingtroublingsimilar 相像的; 類似的1. The brothers look very similar. 弟兄幾個長得很像。2. Paul is very similar in appearance to his bro

7、ther. 保羅在外貌上和他的兄弟非常相似?！究偨Y(jié)】similar用作形容詞, 意為 “相像的; 類似的”, 如例1; be similar in意為 “在某方面相似”, 如例2。【拓展】similar的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為be similar to, 意為 “與相似”, 例如:My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教學(xué)風格和其他大部分老師相似?！具\用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子, 每空一詞。8. 這兩輛車在大小和外形上相似。 The two cars _ _ _ size and appearance.9. 她的觀點和我的

8、相似。 Her ideas _ _ _ mine.are similar toare similar in句型導(dǎo)航Sentence guideStructure analysis 長難句解析1. A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. 幫助記住某件事的一種有效方法就是 在腦子里想象出一幅它的圖片?！窘馕觥烤渲邪瑑蓚€不定式短語。其中, to help you remember something位于名詞之后, 作定語, 修飾a great way; to ima

9、gine a picture of it in your mind位于系動詞is后, 作表語。例如: The best way to learn English well is to use it. 學(xué)好英語最佳的方法就是使用它。2. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”.例如, 如果想記住單詞 “because”的拼寫, 你可以這樣造句

10、: Big elephants can always understand small elephants?！窘馕觥縣ow to spell the word “because” 是 “疑問詞+不定式短語”的結(jié)構(gòu), 在句中作動詞 remember的賓語。其他可用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問詞還有who, what, where等。例如: I dont know what to do. 我不知道要做什么。Structure imitation 句式仿寫1. If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better.如果

11、你把這幅圖變得很大、很奇特或者很滑稽, 那么你會記得更牢?！窘馕觥俊癿ake sb. / sth. + adj. / n.” 意為 “使變得; 使成為”。跟在賓語后的形容詞或名詞 (詞組) 作賓語補足語。例如:The little boy made his mother angry.小男孩惹怒了他的母親。2. You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. 你會很快遺忘某些東西, 除非你充分理解它?！窘馕觥縰nless是連詞, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句, 意為 “除非”, 相當于if not。例如:You wi

12、ll fail in the English exam unless you work harder. 你要是再不加把勁兒, 英語就要考不及格了。【跟蹤練習(xí)】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子, 每空一詞。1. 雨天讓我感到悲傷。 Rainy days _ _ _.2. 如果你不努力就不會成功。 You wont succeed _ you work hard.unlessmake me sad短語收藏夾 Phrase collectionUnit 7短語聚會1. improve ones memory 提高某人的記憶力2. have trouble doing something 做有困難3. water

13、 cycle水循環(huán)4. loss of 損失; 喪失5. ride a bike騎自行車6. take photos拍照7. enjoy doing something 喜歡做某事8. between and 在和之間9. in ones mind 在腦海中10. make a sentence 造句11. add to 添加到12. put into 把放進【操練場】 根據(jù)句意從上面選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空, 補全句子。1. My memory is poor. I want to _ _.2. The girl is too young. She _ _ the housework

14、.3. The animal was weak because of the _ blood.improvemy memoryhas troubledoingloss of4. He _ salt _ the sugar bowl by mistake.5. Please _ two spoons (匙) of sugar _ my coffee.6. The teacher asked students to use the word to _.putintoaddtomake a sentence7. _, you are the most beautiful girl in the wo

15、rld.8. You can either _ or take a bus to go there.ride a bikeIn my mindFor Unit 7Section A (For Reading)I. 根據(jù)句意及圖片提示寫單詞, 補全句子。1. If you often exercise your _, you will become cleverer.brain2. Children are writing English _ on the paper.letters3. Would you like to _ these words with me? Lets finish t

16、hem together.spell4. When I want to buy something, I always make a shopping _.list5. The water on Earth forms a _ system.cycleII. 根據(jù)要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。6. spell (名詞) _7. list (復(fù)數(shù)) _8. lose (過去式) _9. improvement (動詞) _10. spell (過去式) _speltspellinglistslostimproveIII. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞, 完成句子。11. If you want to rem

17、ember things quickly, you need to have a good m_.12. In a cold winter, there was a little boy sitting in the c_ of the wall.13. Do you know the way of i_ my English?emoryornermproving14. I was going to m_ a thing, but I forgot it.15. There are 30 m_ from my house to the town.16. I will not go out to

18、 play with you u_ it is sunny tomorrow.entionilesnless17. If you want to make a cake by yourself, you have to know well every s_.18. I paid only 500 yuan for this used bike but its w_ a lot more.orthtepIV. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。19. She looked very silly in red. We all laughed. A. clever B

19、. funny C. pretty20. I have trouble finishing the work. Can you help me? A. differenceB. energy C. difficulty21. There are different methods to solve this problem, and I can explain them to you.A. ways B. changes C. examples22. If you dont have a good memory, you will forget things easily. A. not re

20、plyB. not remember C. not get23. I hope to see my mother quickly because she has gone to Beijing for two months. A. possible B. soon C. finally24. Our teacher asked us to write a short article about environmental protection. A. passageB. story C. poem25. I dont understand the sentence. Could you exp

21、lain it again? A. study the meaning of B. form the meaning of C. know the meaning ofV. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子, 每空一詞。26. 她在閑暇時給校報寫稿。 She _ _ the school newspaper in her free time.27. 解決這個問題的一個好方法就是找到 它與其他問題之間的聯(lián)系。 _ _ _ _ solve this problem is to find its connection with other problems.writes forA great way to28.

22、 我們可以想象出一幅畫來幫助記憶某 個東西。 We can remember something by _ _ _ of it.29. 這幅畫值5000美元。 The picture _ _ $5,000.30. 你可以用這個單詞造句嗎? Can you _ _ _ with this word?imagining a pictureis worthmake a sentence31. 水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)可以幫助我們節(jié)約用水。 The system of the _ _ can help us save water.32. 我在一天內(nèi)完成這些工作有困難。 I _ _ _ these work in a

23、 day.33. 爬上那座山很容易, 因為它并不高。 Its _ _ _ _ the mountain because its not high.water cyclehave trouble finishingeasy to climb up34. 除非你確保它是正確的, 否則我不會 聽從你的建議。 I will not follow your advice _ _ _ _ it is correct.35. 你有什么好方法能夠改善記憶嗎? Do you have any good ways to _ _?improve memoryunlessyou are sureVI. 從方框中選擇適

24、當?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空, 補全句子。learn new things, wish to, be far from, add . to. , the spelling of36. I _ land on the moon one day.37. Please _ some salt _ the noodles.wish toaddto38. My home _ my school, so I go to school by bike every day.39. Most students have trouble in _ words when learning English.40. If

25、 you dont want to fall behind others, you should keep _ _.learning newis far fromthe spelling ofthingsSection B (For Listening)I. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子, 每空一詞。1. 有很多不同的方法可以鍛煉我們的記 憶。 There are many _ _ to exercise our memory.different methods2. 把這些詞寫在筆記本上, 這樣你就可以 隨時記它們。 _ these words _ on the notebook. In this w

26、ay, you can remember them at any time.3. 她裙子的款式和她妹妹的類似。 The style of her dress _ _ _ that of her sister.Writedownis similar to4. 他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué)。 He often _ _ _ English and Maths.5. 把這些蘋果放到籃子里。 _ these apples _ the basket.helps me learnPutintoII. 閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填

27、空。It is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) _ most important parts of the body. Its main function (功能) is to store (儲存) information. This ability is called memory. (7) _ good memory means a lot, (8) _ how do people have a goodtheAbutmemory? First, enough sleep would be very (9) _ (help). The

28、scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your memory will slow down (10) _ (quick). Second, try to relax (11)_ (you) regularly (定期地). Think about the happy things, (12) _ this will keep you away from all the helpfulquicklyyourselfandterrible (13) _ (memory). If they are all g

29、one, you can easily pay attention to your study. At last, the memorizing methods also play (14) _ important role in memorizing (15) _ (thing). If you often see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.thingsmemoriesan參考答案詞語點將臺1. lost her memory 2. lost his job 3. improve 4. improvement 5. buying 6. have trouble remembering 7. troubling 8. are similar in 9. ar