1、外研版（2019 ）高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)Unit 4課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義Unit 4 Friends foreverUnderstanding ideas一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其中moving t。為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞peopleowhat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句/修飾先行詞peopleowhatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，該從句中省略了 are ; who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修 飾先行詞others ; even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句中又含有what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)定

2、語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞positive updates0although弓|導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 該從句中又包括定語(yǔ)從句we acquire friends0as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作said的賓語(yǔ)；even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從 句。二、單詞&短語(yǔ)：lose track of失去聯(lián)系what if倘使將會(huì)怎樣faraway adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的thanks to由于,幸虧advance n.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展第1頁(yè)共7頁(yè)make friends交月月友communicate with 與交流significantly adv.重大地;顯著地stay in touch with 與 保持聯(lián)系social med

3、ia 社交媒體up to忙于maintain v.保持,維持digital adj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的enable v.使可能，使發(fā)生unusual adj.異常的，不平常的meaningful adj.有意義的keep in mind 記住site n.網(wǎng)站tend v.易于做某事,往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事criminal n.罪犯bathwater n.洗澡水throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起拋棄long for 渴望三、課文CLICK FOR A FRIEND?How would you feel (1) if moving to a new to

4、wn meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway第2頁(yè)共7頁(yè) friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed signifi

5、cantly.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people (2) that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see (3) what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection.The digital age also enables us to find people (4)

6、who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. (5) Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.But (6) when you friend people online, does this mean that they reall

7、y are your friends?It depends.If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind (7) that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person, fOn social media sites, people tend to post

8、only positive updates (8) that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we第3頁(yè)共7頁(yè)could even be sharing our information with criminals.But this d

9、oesn11 mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. (9) Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. (10) As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods

10、.第4頁(yè)共7頁(yè)Developing ideas一.知識(shí)點(diǎn):that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；what弓|導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從 句。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中含有have sth done結(jié)構(gòu);whatever弓|導(dǎo)讓 步狀語(yǔ)從句。Jimmy will.為省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；for引導(dǎo)原因狀 語(yǔ)從句。and連接并列句；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。二、單詞&短語(yǔ)：be set in以為背景go up to走上前去scar n.傷疤have a chat 聊天dine v.進(jìn)餐chum n.好朋友chap n.小伙子,家伙make ones fortune

11、 發(fā)財(cái)drag v.才總，拉pull v,拉；扯；拖on earth在世界上;到底o(hù)n the earth在地球上第5頁(yè)共7頁(yè)distance n.距離，間距figure vt.認(rèn)為ought to modal verb 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)destiny n.命運(yùn),天命hear from收到的來(lái)信hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)correspond v.通信proposition n.提議,建議hustle v.拼命干，努力干staunch adj.堅(jiān)定的，忠實(shí)可靠的partner n.伙伴，伙伴turn up （意外地或終于）出現(xiàn)excerpt n摘錄，節(jié)錄三、課文After Twenty YearsThe sh

12、ort story After Twenty Years1 is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman who is checking the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. They have a chat and the m

13、an starts to tell his story,Twenty years ago tonight, said the man, I dined here at Big Joe1 Bradys with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the第6頁(yè)共7頁(yè) world. He and I were raised here in New York, just I汰e two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I

14、was to start for the West to make my fortune. You couldn11 have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night (1) that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what dis

15、tance we might have to come. We figured(2) that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.It sounds pretty interesting, n said the policeman. Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven11 you heard from your friend since you left?Well, yes, for a time we corresponded, said the other. But after a year or two we lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. But I know (3) Jimmy will meet me here if