1、中考書面表達(dá)突破1 聽力152 單項(xiàng)-83 完形104 閱讀-255 詞語短語句式；三查：要點(diǎn)、拼寫和語法、連貫。五、作文一般框架： 文章分3段：（1）綜述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多2句話引入主題；（2）正文主要內(nèi)容：層次性強(qiáng)，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個(gè)方面，每個(gè)方面最多2句話；（3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。六、常見的作文類型提綱模板：1.圖表、數(shù)字比例型A）概要介紹：提出討論或調(diào)查的背景（譬如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、調(diào)查的原因等）In the first paragraph，you have to demonstrate the general situation of what h

2、as been reflected in the table or graph例如：Last week, our class had a class meeting on (how to) Here are the results. B）根據(jù)圖表分析：把圖表中需要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來；In the second paragraph，you have to analyse carefully the numbers，lines or curves，and point out the rate of increase or discrease例如：Most students think While

3、20% of them choose to. Another 15 believe There are also some saying that C）總結(jié)概括：對(duì)于圖表需要表達(dá)的意思做一個(gè)總結(jié)或者表達(dá)一下個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)或者評(píng)論 In the end，you have to write your own opinion or comment.例如：As a student, I agree to例文：Directions：Write a composition based on the title and the following chart in no less than 120 words.

4、The causes are given under the horizontal line and the precentage of the total of 80 fire incidents is given in the vertical column on the left.write clearly. Leading Causes of Fires in China（1987） 50% 38% 12% Smokers Defective insulation Children playing with matches 解題思路：Basic Writing Process of t

5、he Composition1）Have a correct understanding of the given information，and grasp the main idea；2）Make a careful analysis of the information，for example，ask yourself the questions like：a.Who or what caused the fires？b.What is the relationship between cause and frequency of fires？3）Write an outline；4）U

6、se the right technique of writing.（The most common techniques used in this kind of writing is：comparison and contrast.）Analysis of the Sample Test ItemThe main idea of the graph is：Fire causes.From the graph，we know that there are three main causes of fires：a.Smokers （nearly50）b.Defective insulation

7、 （38）c.Children playing with matches （12）Thus，we can，by comparing the above information，make a comment of the main topic，then reach a conclusion.例文： From the graph above，we can see that fire，one of the most terrible killers in China，is mainly caused by smokers，defective insulations or children playi

8、ng with matches.In 1987，80 fire incidents took place in China.While nearly 50were caused by smokers，38were caused by defective insulation，and12were caused by children playing with matches. No matter what the type of the fire，we can almost be sure that they were caused by carelessness.From the graph，

9、we can conclude that smokers are the leading cause of fires，but we also need to educate our children，warning them of the dangers of playing with matches and instruct workers be more careful with insulation.六、常見的作文類型模板：2.應(yīng)用文書信Dear ., Im glad to receive your letter - Best wishes! Yours, Lucy a書信開頭常用語

10、I am very glad to receive your letter (hear form you). Hello, Jane. Is everything going (on) well? /How is everything going (on)? Im writing to you for some advice on how to Im writing to ask if you can . How time flies! It has been months/years since we last met. Thank you for inviting me to . b 書信

11、結(jié)尾常用語 Best wishes (to/for you). Wish you good luck. (I am) looking forward to hearing from you.例文：假設(shè)你是Li Ping，深圳中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一封100個(gè)詞的英文信。信息提示：受信人的姓名Jim寫信人的姓名Li Ping寫信人的地址中國(guó)廣東深圳市寶安北路180 號(hào)寫信的內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介深圳中學(xué)，學(xué)校生活，個(gè)人生活，個(gè)人愛好，家庭情況等。寫信的日期6 月19日（2）下面是你的筆友給你的一封來信。 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容，給你的筆友寫一封回信。要求：意思連貫，表達(dá)正確，語言流暢，必須充分表達(dá)書信中要求

12、所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，格式正確。Dear Li Hua，I havent heard from you for a long time. How are you？I have just finished the exams. Now I am glad I have time to write to you. Our teacher tells us that China is a large country. It has the largest population in the world. It is very far from the USA. It is on the other sid

13、e of the world. Now the sun is shining brightly while I am writing to you. But perhaps you are sleeping in the dark night. How interesting it is！ Im becoming more interested in China. I wish to know more about your life. Could you tell me what kind of food you often have for meals？Please write me so

14、on！Best wishes to you！yours，Jim范文：North Baoan RoadShenzhen，Guangdong，ChinaJune 19Dear Jim，How are you? Im very glad to receive your letter again . Im also intrested in beautiful scene which you described .Now, Im introducing my life to you. I live in Shenzhen . Do you know Shenzhen？ Its a beautiful

15、modern city in Guang-dong. I study in Shenzhen Middle School. Our school is very large and beautiful. Im in Class One，Grade 3. There are 45 classes in our school. We study Chinese，maths，English and other subjects. I like English very much. I like playing computer games，football and watching TV. I ha

16、ve many friends. We help each other and learn from each other.There are three people in my family. They are my father，my mother and me . Our favorite food is dumpling, rice, vegetables, fish, and braise in soy sauce meat .Welcome to Shenzhen , Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes

17、.Yours sincerely，Li Ping口頭通知 a. 呼語及開場(chǎng)白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. b. 正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.Pl

18、ease come on time and dont be late. c. 結(jié)束語部分：Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope youll have a nice time here. Thats all. Thank you. 范文根據(jù)下面的漢語提示寫一個(gè)60字左右的口頭通知：假如你是班長(zhǎng)，你們要舉辦英語講座（lecture）。1 時(shí)間：3月1日星期五下午3 點(diǎn)至五點(diǎn)2 地點(diǎn)：階梯教室（lecture theatre）3 講座人：北京大學(xué)李平教授4 報(bào)告的內(nèi)容：怎樣學(xué)英語5 要求大家準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席

19、 （attend），并且可以向他咨詢有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)的問題 AnnouncementGirls and boys (Ladies and gentlemen),May I have your attention，please ？ （Attention，please.）Ive got announcement to make (Im very glad to tell you )that an English lecture will be held in the lecture hall （theater）from 3 p.m .to 5 p.m. on Friday，March 1st.It w

20、ill be given by Professor Li Ping from Beijing University. The topic is“ How to learn English well”.You may take notes if you like. And you may ask any question on English learning （study ）after the lecture. Please attend the lecture on time （Please dont be late. ）Thats all，thank you.(括號(hào)中的部分是可以替換劃線部

21、分)尋物啟事 假如你是王利，在十五中工作，今天（2004年6月8日）早晨在上班的路上丟了手提包。 提包里面裝有一支鋼筆，一把鑰匙和許多錢。例文： LOST I lost my handbag on the way to work this morning. There is a pen，a key to the door and a lot of money in it. I wish the finder to return it to me very soon. Will the finder please come to the NO. 15 Middle School or call

22、me？My telephone number is 8675331. My name is Wang Li. Ill pay him or her for it. Thank you！招領(lǐng)啟事根據(jù)下面的漢語提示寫一篇招領(lǐng)啟事。你于今天（11月8日）上午在學(xué)?；▓@拾到手提包一個(gè)，內(nèi)有錢若干及一個(gè)筆記本，請(qǐng)失主前來301室領(lǐng)取。例文： FOUND A handbag with some money and a notebook was left in the school garden this morning （ Nov. 18th ） . Will the owner please come

23、to Room 301，Building 14 and get it ？便 條根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容寫一篇80-120 詞的短文。假定現(xiàn)在是5月7日下午四點(diǎn)，星期日。你的名字叫李華，是某中學(xué)的學(xué)生。你到一位加拿大同學(xué)Mike的住處邀請(qǐng)他和你一道去看電影?？墒撬辉诩摇Ｄ懔粢鈧€(gè)便條說明情況。 1 今晚7：30人民電影院放映白求恩（Bethune），是關(guān)于一位來自于加拿大的醫(yī)生的故事。六十多年前他來到中國(guó)，為中國(guó)人民的革命事業(yè)（revolution）做出了貢獻(xiàn)。 電影票已經(jīng)買好。 2 人民電影遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)校大約2 公里，兩人最好騎自行車前往。 3 你讓他吃晚飯就出發(fā)，7：00在學(xué)校門口等他。例文： Mess

24、age Left / Leaving a message （4：00 p.m.） May 7th （Sunday）Dear Mike， There will be a film called “ Bethune” at the Peoples Cinema at 7：30 p.m.It is a story about a Canadian doctor. He came to China and helped Chinese revolution sixty years ago. I have bought the tickets. It is two kilomtres away from

25、 our school to the cinema. Wed better go there by bike. As soon as you finish your supper，please go to the gate of our school. Ill wait for you there at 7：00 oclock in the evening.Yours，Li Hua請(qǐng)假條1假如你叫李明，因患重感冒，今、明兩天不能上學(xué)。請(qǐng)你給你的外籍英語教師寫一張請(qǐng)假條，說明你這兩天不能上學(xué)的原因。60 字左右。例文：Written Request for Leave / Asking for

26、Leave Sick LeaveDear Mr. Green，Im very sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. This morning I went to see a/ the doctor and he told me that I had caught a bad cold. He also asked / told me to stay in bed for two days. So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope to go back to school a

27、s soon as I get well. Please dont worry about me . Ill make up for the lessons that I have missed when I am back at school. Thank you.Yours，Li Ming請(qǐng)假條2根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫一張6080字的請(qǐng)假條。趙老師您好： 今天張芳患病不能前去上課，我要帶她去醫(yī)院。 向您請(qǐng)病假三天。學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)：王麗6月10 日例文：Sick LeaveJuly 10Dear Miss Zhao，Zhang Fang is seriously / badly ill this morn

28、ing and I have to take her to see the doctor. So she cant go to school for class. I think she will stay in hospital for some days. I have to ask you for a sick leave of three days / a three-day leave. I hope she will be well soon and go back to school as soon as possible.3.日記一、日記的格式英文日記通常由書端和正文兩個(gè)部分組

29、成。日記常以第一人稱記下當(dāng)天生活中的所見、所聞、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日記三格式大致一樣。英語日記的書端是專門寫日記的日期、星期和天氣的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角寫上當(dāng)天的天氣情況，如：Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Windy, Snowy, Cloudy等。1、日期表達(dá)有多種形式。年、月、日都寫時(shí)，通常以月、日、年為順序，月份可以縮寫，日和年用逗號(hào)隔開。例如： December 18, 2003 或者 Dec. 18, 2003 A) September 1, 2004或September 1st, 2004也可省略寫成Sept. 1, 2004或Sept.

30、1st, 2004；B)the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以縮寫) B)只有月、日September 1或September 1st(月份可以縮寫) C)只有年、月 September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以縮寫) Saturday, October 22nd, 2004；October 22nd, 2004 Saturday 2.星期也可以省略不寫，可將其放在日期前或后，星期和日期之間不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)，但要空一格，星期也可縮寫。Saturday, October 22nd, 2004；October 22nd, 2004 Sa

31、turday 3.日記3.天氣情況必不可少。天氣一般用一個(gè)形容詞如 :Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Snowy 等表示。寫在日期之后，用逗號(hào)隔開，位于日記的右上角。如：Saturday, March 4, 2004, Windy；1st January, 2004, Fine 二、日記的要求 日記的正文是日記的主要部分，寫在星期和日期的正下方，可以頂格寫，也可以內(nèi)縮3至5個(gè)字母的空間。由于記載的內(nèi)容通常已經(jīng)發(fā)生，謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí)。但也可根據(jù)具體情況，用其它時(shí)態(tài)。如：記敘天氣、描寫景色，為了描寫生動(dòng)，可以使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，以表現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。再如文后發(fā)表感想或評(píng)論可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)。

32、記日記力求簡(jiǎn)單明了，有連貫性。若有文字提示，則應(yīng)重視提示，把握要點(diǎn)。在句式上盡量使用簡(jiǎn)單句，以防繁雜，造成語法、句型錯(cuò)誤。三、日記的類型和訓(xùn)練日記分為記事型、議論型、描寫型和抒情型。建議大家在學(xué)習(xí)寫日記的過程中，可按以下步驟進(jìn)行：將一天所經(jīng)歷的主要事情和過程依次簡(jiǎn)要地記下來，不附加任何感情色彩，這是最簡(jiǎn)單的記日記的方法；閱讀別人的日記，并利用所學(xué)過的句型來表達(dá)個(gè)人在一天中觀察到的或感受到的事情。范文：March 12th, 2003 Tuesday Sunny (Fine)Today is Tree Planting Day. At 7:30 in the morning, all the s

33、tudents in our class met at the school gate. We walked to the park. Miss Gao and other teachers went and worked with us. All the students worked very hard, and we planted about 200 trees. Though we were dirty and tired, we still felt very happy.這是一篇記敘型的日記。結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，中心突出，有選擇地記錄當(dāng)天的見聞(人或事)，并加以分析和評(píng)論。日記2Septe

34、mber 11th ,2014 Saturday Fine Today is my birthday. My mother bought me seven small candles and they are colorful and beautiful. In the evening， I set them in my birthday cake one by one. Many friends came to celebrate my birthday. I was very happy. When I blew out the small candles， all my friends

35、said， Wang Bo， happy birthday to you! In the end， all of us got dancing happily. I enjoyed a happy birthday!4.介紹人 以My Chinese Teacher為標(biāo)題寫一篇字?jǐn)?shù)為80-100之間的英語短文。提示內(nèi)容如下:1、孫老師今年36歲,中等身材。2、她關(guān)心。熱愛學(xué)生,工作認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)。3、她語文課講得生動(dòng)。有趣。 My Chinese TeacherOf all the subjects, I like Chinese best because I have a good Chinese

36、 teacher. Though she has been teaching us for only three years, I respect and love her very much.My Chinese teacher is thirty-six years old and she is neither tall nor short.Ms Sun works very hard. She is always the first to come and the last to leave her office. She tries to make her classes lively

37、 and interesting. And we enjoy her lessons very much.Ms Sun is very kind and friendly to us. And were getting on well with each other. But she is very strict with us in our studies.Ms Sun teaches us so well that we all enjoy learning Chinese. All the students think she is one of the most popular tea

38、chers in our school.5. 介紹地點(diǎn)景點(diǎn)（旅游）首先要介紹景點(diǎn)的名字和方位：句型：xx is a very beautiful scenery spot and it is located. 某地+is / lies + 地點(diǎn)狀語。某地位于.， 某地+be located/situated地點(diǎn)狀語。某地坐落于.然后介紹景點(diǎn)的最最吸引人眼球的地方：句型：xx is famous for .,most people come to visit because.某地 + is famous / well-known for.。某地.而聞名。某地 + is famous /well-

39、known as .。某地作為.而聞名。接著給出旅游景點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)和建議：句型：When you come to visit xx,please remember that.,please be careful with.,you mustnt.最后祝福旅途愉快或者歡迎來玩：I wish everyone have a time here and welcome to xx again.thank you. 介紹風(fēng)景名勝介紹風(fēng)景名勝我們的家鄉(xiāng)有著悠久的歷史和秀麗的風(fēng)光。假設(shè)你是一名導(dǎo)游，你正在接待一個(gè)來自英國(guó)的旅游團(tuán)，請(qǐng)寫一篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹我市的風(fēng)景名勝，不少于60詞。參考詞匯：long hist

40、ory, beautiful views, tour guide, relaxing , educational, friendly中考英語作文范文欣賞Good morning, everyone! Nice to meet you ! Im your tour guide today, Welcome to my hometown -Huanggang.Huanggang lies in the middle of Hubei Province, It has a very long history and many beautiful views.For example, Chibi Pa

41、rk and Ehuang Bridge are the most beautiful and relaxing among them. And the air is very clean and fresh. Hongan is very historical and educational. Huangmei is famous for the Huangmei Opera -one of the greatest local operas in China.Huanggang is also a good place for shopping and having delicious f

42、ood . So far, a lot of new shopping malls and plazas have been built. You can buy what you like there ,If you want to try traditional Huanggang fodd,you can go to Night Snack Street, The food there is both dilicious and cheap.There are still many other interesting and exciting things waiting for you

43、 to enjoy yourselves! Lets go for them范文： 北京將迎來2008年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，請(qǐng)以主人的身份向外國(guó)朋友介紹一下北京和北京幾個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文。 1.北京是一個(gè)歷史悠久的城市； 2.北京有許多名勝古跡； 3.紫禁城是最受來賓歡迎的景點(diǎn)之一； 4.故宮非常漂亮和著名； 5.長(zhǎng)城也是非常美麗可去一看的地方 6.天安門廣場(chǎng)是一個(gè)好去處，可去漫步。 注： 字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。 請(qǐng)不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫、意思完整、符合邏輯。 參考詞匯：紫禁城 The Forbidden City 故宮 The Summer Palace 天安門廣場(chǎng) Tia

44、nan men Square Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful a

45、nd famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. I hope you will enjoy your staying in Beijing. 6.校園生活My English Learning（浙江麗水中考滿分作文）Ellen看到大家都對(duì)自己的未來充滿期待，感到特別高興。為了鼓勵(lì)大家學(xué)好英語，他準(zhǔn)備出一期英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流?？?。請(qǐng) 根據(jù)以下問題和答案的提示并結(jié)合你的實(shí)際情況，以My Eng

46、lish Learning為題寫一篇80詞左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三個(gè)問題，并且不能出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、校名和縣名等。提示：When did you start learning English? (in /years ago)How do you learn English? (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day)What is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar)What other helpful ways do you know to learn E

47、nglish well? (watch English movies, sing English songs)范文：English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, w

48、atching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if y

49、ou put your heart into it. 7.課外生活 My Free Time課余時(shí)光是我們忙碌學(xué)習(xí)生活的調(diào)節(jié)劑。你是如何支配自己的閑暇時(shí)間的呢？看電視、做運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽音樂、閱讀書報(bào)、郊游、幫父母做家務(wù)，還是請(qǐng)你以My Free Time為題，描述一下自己的課余生活。要求:1.條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)80詞左右。2.不得寫出自己和學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱。 My Free TimeI have a lot of things to do in my free time. Usually I take exercise after school.I like basketball and vol

50、leyball very much.Sports help me to keep healthy and study better.I often watch TV or do some reading in the evening.Sometimes I listen to music for a while.I find it a good way to relax myself.Of course, I help my parents with the housework at the weekends. I clean the house, wash clothes and learn

51、 cooking.Sometimes I go on a field trip with my friends.We always have a good time! 8.假期安排 描述你的假期生活緊張忙碌的初中生活即將結(jié)束，你一定想好好放松一下。你將怎樣度過一個(gè)既充實(shí)又有意義的假期呢？請(qǐng)用英語寫下來。 要求：語言規(guī)范，字跡工整，意思完整。80個(gè)詞左右。 After three years study, I feel very tired. This is a good chance to plan my summer holiday. First I want to travel to Be

52、ijing to relax myself. Beijing is the capital of our country. And there are many place of interest there. For example, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. I have never been to the great wall before, so Ill visit it first. Then Id like to visit Tsinghua University because I want to study

53、there some day .After that, I want to go over my lessons in order to make great progress. I believe my dream will come true9.環(huán)境健康衛(wèi)生健康飲食:健康一直是人們關(guān)注的問題我校要舉行以“關(guān)愛健康”為題的主題班會(huì),請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容談?wù)勀愕目捶?寫一篇80字左右的演講槁。保持健康的重要性保持健康的方法保持健康的結(jié)論(你的看法?)1.多吃水果蔬菜保持飲食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多鍛煉健身強(qiáng)體;3.鄙棄不良習(xí)慣(你的看法?)范文：How to stay our health

54、/fit?1: Dear boys and grils : Im talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? As a middle shool studentfirst youd better do more exercise such as playing ball games running swimming and jumping rope(繩子). Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals Dont eat too much meat an

55、d suger but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest . Nextkeep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustnt drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.Thank youbye!2:Dear boys and g

56、irls:Im talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit?Today many teenagers are unhealthybecause they do less exercise eat more junk foodisnt enough time to sleep. If we keep fitwe must keep taking exercises every day .Eat lots of fruit and vegetables .Sleep for about 8 hours a night

57、.Stay away from cigarettes/smoking/drugs毒品 .Early to bed early to rise/get up .Breathe (呼吸)the fresh air in the open air.Keep happy every day. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.10.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和看法初三學(xué)生要不要參加體育鍛煉請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所提供的信息,用英語總結(jié)出討論情況。提示:70%的學(xué)生30%的學(xué)生應(yīng)該每天進(jìn)行體育鍛煉,但不要時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)鍛煉浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、使人疲勞鍛煉能增強(qiáng)體

58、質(zhì),保持健康鍛煉以后很興奮,較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不能投入學(xué)習(xí)鍛煉能使大腦休息,使學(xué)習(xí)效果更好鍛煉中可能會(huì)受傷要求:語句通順,句意連貫;詞數(shù)為80詞左右;發(fā)言稿的開頭已寫好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。范文：Dear classmates:Im Li Hua After the discussion we found that 70% of the students think they should take all kinds of exercise every day but not spend too much time. They think exercise builds body and can keep

59、 them healthy. Sports also let them have a good rest so that their study will be more effective.On the other hand 30% students believe taking exercise is tiring and its a waste of time. They say that after having sports they are too excited for a long time to focus on their lessons. And its possible

60、 to be hurt while doing sports.范文： My view on television Television has come into our life for many years. We cant live happily without television. Jt can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We