1、英語復(fù)習(xí)資料一、翻譯1. 無論你是多么富有體會的演說家,無論你做了多么充分的預(yù)備,你都很難在這樣嘈雜的款待會上發(fā)表演講；No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception . 2. 就像吉米妹妹的伴侶都關(guān)懷吉米一樣,吉米也關(guān)懷他們；Just as all his s ister s friends cared about him Jimmy

2、cared about them.3. 汽車生產(chǎn)商在新車的幾處印有汽車識別名碼,以便幫忙找回被盜車輛；Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicle s.4. 老師回來時你敢告我的狀的話,我就不再和你說話了；If you dare tell on m e when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more.5. 有些老人情愿獨自過日子,

3、但大多數(shù)老人挑選和兒女一起生活；Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority to choose to live with their children.6.現(xiàn)在需要面對的事情是：如何籌集創(chuàng)建公司所需的資金；to 7.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances establish the company.被告是位年僅30 歲的女子,她堅持稱自己無罪；8.The defend

4、ant a woman of only 30 kept insisting on her own innocence .總體來說,棗、豆類以及一些多葉的綠色蔬菜是最好的鐵質(zhì)來源；All things considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.9.正餐時不應(yīng)供應(yīng)飲料,飲料會影響消化；. book hotels in10.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion考慮到那個

5、地區(qū)收歡迎的程度,提前預(yù)定旅社是明智的；Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable toadvance.11.服藥后如有嘔吐感,請立刻停止服用并盡快詢問醫(yī)生；takingthis drug stop taking it immediately If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after and consult your doctors as soon as possible.12.總結(jié)這次爭論時,他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的方法來解決

6、這一問題；way to solve Summing up the discussion he said both partiesshould consider the most effective the problem.13. 在思維方面,與他的行為一樣,他是特別傳統(tǒng)的；In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.14. 老師一旦同意接受新的教學(xué)方案,他們就得面對新方案所帶給他們的壓力；Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program they have

7、 to face the strain it puts on them.15. 從長遠來看,高校畢業(yè)后連續(xù)深造而不是直接參與工作是值得的；In the long run it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.16. 由于這所學(xué)校的辦學(xué)宗旨是品德第一,所以道德觀和學(xué)習(xí)成果受到同樣的重視；精品 word,歡迎共閱As the school operates on the Character First principle mor

8、al values and academic achievementsare stressed equally.17.據(jù)說,原定于這個月召開的會議將推遲到下個月召開； be held this month will be put off till It is said that the meeting which is scheduled tonext month.18. 這所學(xué)校把為好同學(xué)做好人生預(yù)備當做其職責(zé),方法是提倡一整套能使全部同學(xué)受益的道德標準；19.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cult

9、ivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.從各方面考慮,這座城市都是世界上最令人興奮的城市；Everything consideredthis city is the worlds most exciting city.20. 盡管沒有得到父母的贊同,他仍是連續(xù)他的連續(xù)他的方案出國學(xué)習(xí)；Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.21. 這座橋是以一位英雄的名字命名的,

10、這位英雄為人民的事業(yè)獻出了生命；The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.22. 據(jù)說,畫家是以他的母親為模特的,他母親的面容滄桑而不失堅決；It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength .23. 這位作家于 1950 年因出版一本小書而一舉成名,小說的靈感來自于他和一位姑娘在農(nóng)場的經(jīng)受；Th

11、e writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 24. 有個故事說, US是“ 山姆大叔” 的縮寫,“ 山姆大叔” 原名叫山姆 威爾遜,他曾和一名男子一起工作,這名男子和美國政府簽訂了一份合同,給軍隊供應(yīng)肉食；One story says that “ US” was short for “ Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once

12、worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat tothe US Army.25. 直到觀察彌留之際躺在床上的母親,他才意識到自己是多么地愛她；Not until he saw his mother lying in bed , dying, did he realize how much he loved her.26. 考慮到他最近的身體狀況,我認為他這次考試成果仍不錯；Taking into account of his recent physical condition ,

13、I think he has done quite well in the exam.27.克拉克夫人躺在床上一動不動,一時間我都納悶她是否仍活著； window.28.Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.整棟樓一片黑暗,只有三樓的某個窗戶透出一絲光；The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey29.這些士兵接受了嚴格的訓(xùn)練,并且對完成的這項新任務(wù)有充分的預(yù)備；

14、the new These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfilltask.30. 他伸手拿出電話,撥通了賓館的號碼；He reached for the phone, picked it up , and dialed the hotels number.31. 我們應(yīng)盡最大的努力猜測地震,這樣地震造成的財產(chǎn)破壞才會被盡可能的防止；We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of prope

15、rty caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.32. 一個農(nóng)夫留意到有許多魚在水面上游動,他說這預(yù)示著可能有地震發(fā)生；A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, 精品 word,歡迎共閱indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.33. 要將英語詞典放在手邊,當你不能精確地懂得單詞時,你就能隨時查閱；Keep an Engl

16、ish-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy , you may refer to it any time.34.如有必要,生活在將要發(fā)生地震地區(qū)的人可以睡在帳篷里；is about to occur may sleep If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake in tents.35. 對一個想找工作的同學(xué)來說,有沒有碩士學(xué)位的確有許多影響；A master s degree does make

17、 a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.36. 這本書除了告知我們地震方面的學(xué)問外,仍告知我們?nèi)绾巫龊妙A(yù)防工作；In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.37. 因此,以蓋茨為首席執(zhí)行官的微軟仍能走到多遠是個好玩的問題；An interesting question therefore CEO. remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Ga

18、tes as its 38. 埋怨是沒有用的,由于埋怨并轉(zhuǎn)變不了什么,重要的是得實行措施預(yù)防類似大事發(fā)生；Theres/It s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. Whats important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.39. 要學(xué)會接受這樣一個事實：有些你認為是伴侶的人結(jié)果卻是敵人；Learn to accept the fact that some people you tho

19、ught were friends turn out to be enemies.40. 正如你能從書名期望的那樣,書里多次提到蓋茨是個什么樣的人；As you would expect from the book s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.41.該公司的興隆源于公司上下人人克勤克儉； entire staff.The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the42.就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戲,他什么

20、也沒說；the first time Saturday He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on fornight.43. 那個提議聽起來很迷人,但假如是個騙局怎么辦？It sounds like a good idea, but what if its a trick.44. 這一地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)由于地震遭受了很大的缺失,受災(zāi)最嚴峻的地方包括九江和瑞昌；Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang

21、 and Ruichang among the worst-hit .45. 他埋怨說,他們壓根兒就不應(yīng)當參與這件事；He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.46. 看在瑪麗的份上,我可以把車借給你,以解決你的交通工具問題；For Mary s sake , I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.47. 理論上說,克隆一個孩子以獵取器官是可行的,但實際上這么做可能對孩子的心理有害；In theory

22、it s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs , but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.48. 他以 Braver 為筆名發(fā)表了一篇文章,強調(diào)克隆動物的過程也同樣適用于克隆人類這一觀點；He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the processof cloning animals would work for humans as we

23、ll. 精品 word,歡迎共閱二完形填空Unite 1 Although they may not be the worlds fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 competitions in the 2022 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan competed with all their hearts. At the closing ceremony Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech .She said, The

24、past week was all about smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the examples these special athletes have shown us.The aim of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals with intellectual disabi

25、lities to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and respected members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete wins in competition, it is a bonus. However , in a way everyone wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a skier with Team USA , could hardly restrain her en

26、thusiasm as the wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, but for winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time. The festival ending the games is something to remember. It isn complete without the hugs. One event vo

27、lunteer while hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes held up his thumbs and said, ” All of these athletes are super. I can anywhere around here without getting a hug. I pray for more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit with which they have competed might touch the whol

28、e world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week has truly touched my life. ”At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will host the 2022 summer games, accepted the flag for the Special Olympics pledging that and to the Special Olympics” .Unite 2 “ the

29、 city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world Jim Fixx had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he took up running in the 1960s. He soon reaped the benefits from running. His weight decreased by 60 pounds by the time his book, The Complete Book Of Running, was published. His book ins

30、pired millions of people. In his book and on television talk shows, he extolled the benefits of physical exercise and how it considerably increased the average peoples life expectancy. His readers and audience became more health-conscious. However , to their shock, Fixx died at the age of 52 after h

31、is daily run. Many who opposed his beliefs said this was evidence that running was harmful. However, his supporters revealed that the real cause of Fixxs death was a heart attack. He came from a family where men had poor health stories. His father suffered a heart attack at the age of 35 and died of

32、 one at 42. Given Fixx s unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running, many argued that running added many years to his life. “ Running does have its shortcomings, Acknowledges heart specialist Paul Thomas, in a recent medical journal. “ The impact can be hard on your knees. Runners are more at risk

33、 during their training, particularly if they run marathons. However , the news for runners isnt all bad. Evidence suggests in spite of its shortcomings, moderate amount of running exercise can actually result in a lon ger, improved life.”Dr.Dale Macdonald, a certified Strength and Conditioning speci

34、alist once summed up a discussion by saying, “ As with all athletic endeavors, running comes with both great reward and inherent risk. More than 60% of runners will suffer an injury that causes them to take time off running each year.” He also said that improving ones balance can reduce the likeliho

35、od of injury. 精品 word,歡迎共閱Unite3 Hyde was founded in 1966 to provide education based on character development rather than academic achievement. It is a place where well-to-do families can send their children who have difficulty in other educational environments. Many students are there because their

36、 parents believe in the educational theory of character before performance.Although Hyde is typically categorized as a college preparatory school, the school regards its primary purpose as preparation for life. Hyde helps students learn, embrace, and adopt a character compass that will guide them fo

37、r the rest of their lives.Emphasis is placed on performing arts and sports. Hyde believes that one needs to expose themselves to group and community interactions as part of the growth process. Competitive sports are played year round and have led to many championships. There are typical high school

38、classes and academics. Many Advanced Placement courses are available and encouraged. Most students are accepted to four-year colleges and universities.counsel each There are “ Group Discovery” sessions several times per week. Students are encouraged to other when they think another students actions

39、or thoughts do not correspond to the schools philosophy. These sessions focus on the individual students and their current issues and problems faced at the school. Students are encouraged to share intimate secrets, doubts and regrets about themselves and their families. These sessions are extended t

40、o parents. The purpose of these sessions is to involve the whole family into the Hyde community social structure.Truth is emphasized over harmony. Students who have difficulty with following the school rules are assigned to perform maintenance jobs and lawn care for the school. The practice is not s

41、olely punitive but also serves to illustrate that the transgressor has separated him/herself from the community by their actions. The idea behind it is to earn acceptance by the group, and work back into the trust of the community.Unite 4 When Henry Ford announced he was going to produce an automobi

42、le that would be affordable to the general population, he probably did not realize what a great impact his achievement would have on life in the United States and, eventually , the world. Fords use of mass production strategies to manufacture the Model T started a new era in personal transportation.

43、 As a result, roads were built for the sake of cars and the greater mobility of people. With cars and the roads, having a business of ones own became a lot moretype of business sprung up. Customers could easily get to the stores no matter where they were in town, provided there was a road, so busine

44、sses no longer had to be located at a towns center.And what about the family vacation ？ Families packed into their cars and drove across the country to explore the new frontier, stopping at every possible roadside attraction on the way. There was no limit to where you could go and what you could see

45、. The car offered a sense of independence and, as Americans particularly hated to be restricted, they fell in love with the automobile instantly. On average, each American household owns two or more cars. As the world gets more complicated, driving cars around helps people cope with the demands of m

46、odern life.If you ask people what qualities define Americans, they will probably say that the two dominating characteristics of an American are inventiveness and independence. America is truly the land of cars and car culture.精品 word,歡迎共閱Unite 5 Aging is a natural process. Although medical advanceme

47、nts have come up with ways to cover signs of aging, there is no stopping the process. During the closing period in the lifespan of human beings, people tend to “ move away” from more desirable previous periods, often known as “ usefulness” .Age sixty is usually considered the dividing line between m

48、iddle and old age. It is the time where you are considered an “ elderly” , meaning somewhat old or advanced beyond middle age. Period of decline comes partly from physical and partly psychological factors. The physical cause of decline is a change in the body cells due to the effects of the aging pr

49、ocess. The psychological cause of decline has something to do with unfavorable attitudes toward oneself, other people, work and life in general. Senility, a more or less complete physical breakdown, will take place when there is mental disorganization. The individual becomes careless, absent-minded,

50、 socially withdrawn, and promptly adjusted.Due to the unfavorable social attitudes toward the elderly, treatment toward them in American, unlike other cultures, makes them feel no longer useful and unwanted. People who come from countries where respect for the elderly is customary usually treat elde

51、r people with more consideration and respect.In fact, old people are a treasure of experience to society. It is expected that old people will play an increasingly active role in social and community affairs as well as in the business and professional worlds. Because of the reduction in the number of

52、 roles the elderly are able to play , it is very likely that they will develop a feeling of inferiority. It is our duty to make them better realize value and help them lead a life of comfort.Unite 6 Earthquakes have plagued our lives for as long as people have inhabited the Earth. These dangerous ac

53、ts of the Earth have result in great damage to human beings.Earthquakes damage depends on what area is hit. If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. If it hit a large city which is densely populated, there may be serious injuries and destruction.Earthquakes hav

54、e the power to uproot trees and send them crashing into buildings. They can trigger landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis. Buildings and structures are also at risk. It is interesting to note that tall buildings will suffer the least damage if they are located directly at the epicenter. This is

55、 because they can withstand the up-and-down motion of P-waves. S-waves, on the other hand, occur far away from the epicenter, and cause the greatest stress by shaking buildings from side to side. These buildings are often knocked off their foundations.Buildings with thick, heavy walls do not resist

56、shock waves very well. Violent earthquakes often cause structures to collapse, burying people underneath. Brick buildings are the most vulnerable. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the subsequent fires and folds that often the greatest damage occurs.Predicting

57、 an earthquake until now has almost been technologically impossible. With improvements in technology, lives have been saved and many more will. All that remains is to research what takes places before, during, and after an earthquake. This has been done for years to the point that a successful earth

58、quake prediction is theoretically possible. However, accurate prediction of earthquake may take more years. 精品 word,歡迎共閱Unit 7 At the age of 21, Steve Jobs and a friend, Stephen Wozniak, built a personal computer called the Apple. The Apple changed peoples idea of a computer from a gigantic龐大的 mass

59、of vacuum tubes only big business and the government could afford to a small box used by ordinary people. No company has done more to popularize the computer and make it used friendly than Apple Computer Inc. Two years after building the Apple I, Steve Jobs introduced the Apple II. The Apple II was

60、the best buy in personal computers for home and small business throughout the following five years. Steve Jobs was considered a brilliant young man in silicon valley, because he saw the future demands of the computer industry. “ The personal co mputer was created by the hardware ” , said Jobs. revol