1、安徽省安慶市古爐中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The students competed _ each other _ the honour of winning in school sports meet. A. against; for B. for; against C. with; at D. at; with參考答案：A 2. The monitor suggested that we _ for a picnic.A. went B. must go C. could go D. go參考答案：D3. I dont mind _ the decisio

2、n as long as it is not too late. A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. your delay to make參考答案：B4. Just now Jerry helped to work out a difficult problem for Ms. Smith.He _ others.A. was always helpingB. is always helpingC. always helpedD. had always helped參考答案：B【詳

3、解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：剛才杰瑞幫史密斯女士解了一道難題。他總是幫助別人。根據(jù)語境可知，表示現(xiàn)在的情況，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always連用，表示“總是，一向”。故選B。5. The most important thing is to keep _ when you get into difficulties. A. quiet B. calmC. stillD. silent 參考答案：B6. She often _ her daughter on the way home after work.Ajoins up Blooks upCpicks up Dtakes up參考答案：Cpi

4、ck up搭載(某人)。join up聯(lián)合；look up查閱；take up占據(jù)。7. One third of the class _ agreed to be volunteers to help the aged this vocation. A. are B. is C. has D. have參考答案：D 8. Most young people dont want _ the kind of life that their parents _. A. to lead; used to live B. living; used to live C. to live; used to

5、 living D. leading; used to live 參考答案：A略9. .We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think參考答案：D略10. The young writer _ an invitation. A. honored to B. was honored to C. honored with D. was honored with參考答案：D 解析：honor sb. with sth.“因某事使某人增光

6、”。11. I will never forget the beautiful place _ I spent my childhood with my grandparents. A. that B. where C. because D. in which參考答案：B略12. Do you know how many countries will _ the Olympic Games in London next year. A. join B. take part C. take part in D. attend 參考答案：C13. We shouldnt complain abou

7、t being poor, because many families are much _ after the big earthquake.A. better off B. badly off C. well off D. worse off參考答案：D14. Is this the only thing _ she has brought to me?A. that B. which C. whose D. what參考答案：A15. What he had said and done in the school _ his parents and teachers. A. was pl

8、eased B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with參考答案：B16. You _ here yesterday. Why are you so late? A. will be B. would be C. are supposed to be D. were supposed to be參考答案：D17. The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and pushred button,”A ; a B ; theC the; theD a; a參考答案：B18. Can you believe

9、that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people.A. such , such B. such , so C. so, so D. so, such參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許

10、修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Bertha was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot young men wanted to marry with her, but she was not satisfied with any of them. One day, one of the young man came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, “No, John, I dont marry you. I want to marry a man who is fam

11、ous, who can play music instrument and can sing and dance very good, who can tell interested stories, who does not smoke or drink ,who stay at home in the evenings, who stops talking when Im tired of listening.” The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, however before he left the hou

12、se, he turned and said to Bertha, “It isnt a man youre looking for. Its a television set.”參考答案：Bertha was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot young men wanted to marry with her, of 去掉but she was not satisfied with any of them. One day, one of the young man came to menvisit her and asked her to become hi

13、s wife. She answered, “No, John, I dont marry wontyou. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music instrument and can sing instrumentsand dance very good, who can tell interested stories, who does not smoke or drink ,who well interestingstay at home in the evenings, who stops talking whe

14、n Im tired of listening.” The stays andyoung man got up, took his coat and went to the door, however before he left the house, buthe turned and said to Bertha, “It isnt a man youre looking for. Its a television set.”【分析】本文是一篇故事。文章介紹Bertha的擇偶標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。【詳解】1.考查固定詞組。句意：很多年輕人都想娶她，但她對他們中的任何一個(gè)都不滿意。固定詞組：quite a l

15、ot of“相當(dāng)多”，故在lot 后加of 。2.考查及物動詞。句意：很多年輕人都想娶她，但她對他們中的任何一個(gè)都不滿意。marry sb.“娶某人、嫁給某人”后面直接加賓語。故去掉with。3.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)one of可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把man改成men。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不，約翰，我不會嫁給你。句子用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故把dont 改為wont。5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：會演奏樂器。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故把instrument改成instruments。6.考查good和well的區(qū)分。句意：唱歌跳舞好。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故把good改成well。7.考查形容詞修飾名詞。

16、句意：講有趣的故事。此處中心詞是“物”用interesting修飾，故把interested改成interesting。8.考查主謂一致。此處主語是a man，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把stay改成stays。9.考查并列連詞。此處是并列的who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在最后一個(gè)定語從句who stops talking when Im tired of listening.前要加and。10.考查however和but的用法。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，however后面要有“，”此處沒有逗號用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故把however改成but。三、 閱讀理解20. In 1943, during the S

17、econd World War the body of an English man, William Martin, was discovered off the Spanish coast. The papers he had been carrying were returned to England, where they were carefully examined. They had clearly been changed and that was exactly what the British had hoped would happen, for Martin was a

18、 trick designed to fool the Germans. Martin did not exist. The body was that of a sailor who looked as though he had died when his boat sank, but in fact he had been ill and died. Leaving the boat to go down, his parents allowed the dead body to be put into the sea near Spain. It was hoped that the

19、Germans would find it and read the fake(假的)papers he carried.The papers said that the British would attack the island of Sardinia, when in fact they planned to attack the island of Sicily. The trick was successful. When the British landed on Sicily, most of the heavy German guns had been moved to de

20、fend(保衛(wèi)) Sardinia.61._ put the papers on the dead man.A. The British B. German spies C. Spanish soldiers D. William Martin62. When the Germans found William Martin they probably thought he _.A. was a British spy with important information about the warB. was killed by the British soldiersC. died of an illnessD. had the fake papers of the Bri