1、中常見的以字母 d,e,f,g 開頭單詞用法簡析四級外語系 430070華中1. deal 發(fā)牌。e.g. Its my turn to deal. 輪到我發(fā)牌了。通常與 in 和 with 連用。Deal in (一般不用被動語態(tài)) 經(jīng)營，作。E.g. She dealsens clothing.她經(jīng)營男式服裝。Deal with 對付，處理。E. g. All the complas will be dealt with by the manager.所有的及，。E.g. The book deals with the troubles in Ireland.這本書都將由經(jīng)理來處理。Ded

2、ication 涉愛爾蘭的各種糾紛。與生意。E.g. I have dealt with this store for 20 years.我與這家公司做生意已有二十年了。2.debate n. 辯論，辯論會。E.g. There is a long debate in Parliament on the question of capital punishment.關(guān)于,國會進行了長時間的。v. 進行辯論，。E.g. They debated for over an hour on themerits of different systems.考慮,打算。E.g. I debated the

3、ideay mind.我在腦海中斟酌這個問題。3. deceive v., 詐,蒙蔽。deceive sbong sth. 做某事。E.g. He deceivedt prettygirlo marrying him by pretending him the son of a millionaire.他那個漂亮與他結(jié)婚，聲稱他是百萬富翁的兒子。4.decline v. 下降，。E.g. His influence declined as he grew older.隨著的增長，他的減少了。 向下傾斜。E.g. About threeeast, the land begins to decli

4、ne towards the river. 在大約 3 英里的地方，地面開始向河岸下傾。 婉拒，婉言。E.g. We asked them to cout party,but they declined the inviion.邀請他們參們的聚會，但他們婉言了。5. dedicate (為一種神圣的目的) 供奉,奉獻。E.g. The new church will be dedicated on Sunday.新教堂的奉獻儀式將在天舉行。 dedicate to 致力于,獻身于。E.g. The doctor dedicated her life to findinga cure.這位醫(yī)生為

5、尋求一種治療方法而奉獻了自己的一生。Dedicated adj.一心一意的。E.g. She is verydedicated to her work. 她對工作專心致志。Dedication n, 奉獻, 獻身;獻身精神。E.g. They worked withgreat dedication to find a new medicine for SARS.他們以忘我精神工作，尋求治療的方法。6. define 給下定義。Some words are hard to define because they have many different uses.有些單詞難以下定義，因為它們有許多

6、不同的用法。限制，明確。Theers of theare definedheconstitution.權(quán)利在中有明確的規(guī)定。t without delay.立刻去做，不要延遲。v. 推遲,使延期。后接名詞或7.delay n. 延誤，耽擱。E.g.者動名詞。E.g. They delayed publishing the report until after the election.他們把延后再發(fā)表。 耽擱，耽誤。E.g. Our plane was delayed by fog.的飛機因有大霧而誤點。8,deliver 遞,傳送。E.g. Will you deliver, orhave

7、to come to the shop to collect the goods?送貨還是我得到店里去取貨呢？，宣布。E.g. tiver a speech。9.deny 否認，不承認。E.g. The minister has strenuously denied these allegations.部長極力否認這些給，。E.g. I was denied the chance of going to university.我得不到上缺乏根據(jù)的指控。大學(xué)的機會。10.depend 取決于,決定于 E.g. You can buy them in all sizes, it depends h

8、ow much youre prepared tospend. depend on /upon 相信，信賴。E.g. You cant depend on John he nearly always arrives late.你可不能相信for most of its，他幾乎總是。依靠，依賴。Theanization depends on theernmente.這個組織的收入主要依靠撥款。派生詞: dependable賴的,可依靠的;dependent 依靠的依賴的; dependence 依賴,依靠; independent 獨立的; independence 獨立。11.deprerss

9、 使沮喪，使消沉。E.g. The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me. 想到還必須重新，我就感到沮喪。使不景氣。E.g. The threat of war has depressed businesivity. 戰(zhàn)爭的使經(jīng)濟。deserve 不用進行時態(tài)。應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得。E.g. Youve been working all morningyou deserve a rest你已經(jīng)干了一上午了，該休息一會兒。deserve to do 應(yīng)該怎樣。E.g. She deserved to be punished. 她應(yīng)該受到

10、懲罰。 deserve well/ill of (正式) 值得受到禮遇/冷落。devote to 專心致力于。I dont think they should devote any more time to this question. 我認為他們不應(yīng)該在這個問題上在花費時間。dismiss 解除，免職。E.g. If youre late again，youll be dismissed from your job.如果你再 的。 解散。E.g. The teacher dismissed the class early.老師提前下課了。（）駁話，就將被回，不受理。E.g. The judg

11、e dismissed all the charges against him.駁回了對他的一切指控。15. earn 掙錢。E.g .He earns 20,000$ a year by writing stories.他寫小說一年掙兩萬。得到，終于在哈贏得。E.g Hicshe exam earned her a place arvard University. 他順利通過佛大學(xué)贏得一席之地。16.effective 產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的，有效的。E.g. Their efforts to improve the school have been veryeffective.他們治理學(xué)校的改進措

12、施卓有成效。效果好的，有效的。E.g.ts rather an effective use ofcolor.這種使用顏色法效果相當(dāng)好。17.efficient 效率高的。E.g. Their efficient new machines are much cher to run。他們這些效率很高的新機器用起來得多。18. eliminate 消除。E.g. Canliminate poverty from the world？能夠把貧窮從地球上根除嗎？E.g. 淘汰。The national football team was eliminated from the competitionhe

13、round.國家足球隊在第一輪就被淘汰了。剔除。The American除了所有的嫌疑人。have eliminated all thes.已排19. emit (fml) (正式)發(fā)射,散發(fā)(光、熱、氣味、聲音等) E.g. The beamt is emitted by a laser differs inseveral ways from the light些不同。t comes out of a flashlight.發(fā)出的光束與閃光燈發(fā)出的光線相比,有20. entitle (通常用Everyone should be級考題第 39 題）語態(tài))，使，給某資格。典型考題：to a de

14、cent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated. （2003 年 1 月四A）attributedB）entitledC）identifiedD）justifiedThis ticketyou to a free boat tour o the lake.這可以讓你在湖上免費乘船游覽。（2003 年 6月四級考題第 51 題） A）entitlesB）apposC）grantsD）credits 給（書、劇本等）命名 E.g. The book is entitled “Crime And Punishment” .這本書取名

15、為罪與罰。21.exe (使)。E.g. Kendoors and dont exe your sko the sun.留在屋里，不要讓皮膚在下暴曬。E.g. His secretary threatened to exe him to the.他的要（向）揭發(fā)他。（使）膠片。E.g. The photograph is too light；it musve been over-exed.相片光線太強，一定是過多了。22.fa 發(fā)暈的。E.g. She felt fafrom lack of food. 她因饑餓而發(fā)暈。 不清楚的，模糊的。E.g.The colors became faer

16、and faer as the sun s.隨著的西沉,各種色彩越來越暗淡了。微小的。E.g. Our chanof victory are now very fa.取勝的機會現(xiàn)在是微乎其微了。23.favour n, 贊同，。E.g. The girl did all she could to win her boyfriend favor.這個竭力博得男朋友的嘉許。E.g. As a spel favor, I ll let you stay up late today.作為對你的特殊，我允許你今晚遲睡。Ask a favor 請別人幫忙。do sb a favor 給別人幫忙。 in f

17、avor of 贊同，支持。v贊同，支持。E.g. Theis beved to favor further tax cuts. 據(jù)認為總統(tǒng)支持進一步減稅。有利于。E.g. The climate favor the growth of the watermelon.這種氣候有利于西瓜的生長。24.favorable令人滿意的。E.g. Ive been hearing favorable accounts of your work.我一直聽到贊揚你工作好的話。 博得好感的。E.g. The new teacher has created a favorable impres.新老師給人留下了

18、非常好的印象。 有利的。E.g. The company will lend you money on very favorable terms.這個公司將以非常的條件借錢給你。25. focus使聚焦，使集中。E.g. All eyes were focused on him. 大家的眼光都注視著他。 調(diào)焦E.g.The astronomer focused hisescope on the moon.這位天文學(xué)家（對準(zhǔn)）月亮調(diào)節(jié)望遠鏡的焦距。26.generate導(dǎo)致。E.g. This accident generated a lot of publiceresthe drunken d

19、riving ie.這次事故引起公眾對于酒后駕車的廣泛關(guān)注。生熱，發(fā)電。E.g. an electricity generating sion.發(fā)電站。27.grant(正式)允許,答應(yīng)。E.g. Harents granted her request.父母答應(yīng)了要求。給予，授予。E.g. The country was granted its independence in 1961.這個國家于 1961 年獲得獨立。 take sthfranted 認為當(dāng)然，想當(dāng)然。I took it frantedt hewould go to the theatre with us, so I boughta ticket for him.我認為他同一起去看是理所當(dāng)然的, 因此我給他買了一。28.guarantee n.保證;保。This computer has a life-long guarantee.這臺電腦終生保修。v保證,擔(dān)保。E.g. We guaranteedt any faulty parts will be replaced free of charge.保證任何有問題的零件都可以免費更換。 允諾。E.g. They hav